Halin lafiyar glandar thyroid ya zama dole domin aikin da ke cikin jiki, amma ba sau da yawa keta hakki ya zama fili. Sau da yawa ana amfani da colloid nodular da ke bunkasa goiter tare da babban girma, wanda aka gani sau da yawa.
Colloid goiter na thyroid gland shine - abin da yake shi?
Matsalar ita ce haɓaka a cikin kwayar da kwayar halitta ta haifar saboda ƙaddamar da jelly-like composition. Koda mutum mai rashin lafiya ba zai iya fada ko yaushe abin da ake nufi da mai gogaggun ma'ana ba, saboda rashin alamun bayyanar da farko. Rashin haɗari yana cikin rashin cin hanci da kuma yiwuwar lalacewar ilimi a cikin m.
Diffusive-colloid goiter
Irin wannan launi ne mafi sau da yawa aka gano a lokacin ƙuruciyar. Diffuse colloid goiter thyroid ne halin da kyawawan kumburi da degeneration na kyallen takarda. Ƙananan jijiyanci bazai bayyana ba na dogon lokaci, sabili da haka, ana gano matsala a lokacin marigayi, lokacin da akwai wani abu mai mahimmanci a cikin wuyansa, ko kuma bazata ba, a lokacin ziyara ta yau da kullum ga likita.
Nodal colloid goiter
A irin wannan cuta, an kafa ginshiƙan colloidal na glandon thyroid. An sanya sakonni a sassauci, lambar su da tsari zai iya zama daban. A wasu lokuta, ana maye gurbin maye gurbin takalma na jikin. Gwanin mahaɗin colloid din na glandar thyroid yayi rahoton kanta da rashin jin daɗi saboda karfi mai tasiri akan kyallen takalma, tasoshin da jijiyoyin da ke kusa. Saboda matsawa, lalacewar aikinsu ya fara, nechemic necrosis kuma yaduwar jini yana yiwuwa.
Colloid-cystic goiter
Mafi yawan nau'ikan da aka kafa sune mawuyacin yanayi. Abubuwan da ake bukata don wannan ci gaba shine hyperplasia, dystrophy ko microcirculation. Gudanar da gogaggen tafiya tare da maye gurbi mai yiwuwa ba zai bayyana kanta ba na dogon lokaci, yana riƙe da yanayin barga, amma kuma zai iya cigaba da hanzari. Bayyana tasirinsa akan jiki yana da wuyar - inganta da kuma rage aikin samar da hormone yana da sauƙi. Colloidal nodes a cikin thyroid gland shine wannan irin wuya degenerate cikin ciwon daji da kuma haifar da rashin aiki aiki na shafin.
Gudanar da gogaggen goga - bayyanar cututtuka
A matakin farko na cutar, alamunta na iya zama ba a nan ba, musamman ma idan an kafa wani goiter colloid goiter. Tare da shi, ba a haifar da hormones ba. Na farko bayyanar cututtuka kama da wannan:
- matsawa a wuyansa;
- Muryar murya;
- jin dadi na gumi wanda zai haifar da tari;
- haɗiye matsalolin;
- ciwo a cikin yanayin bayyanar kumburi, yana da hankula ne don hanzarta girma;
- bayyanar waje - wani haɗin gwiwar mahaɗi ya bayyana a kan wuya kamar malam buɗe ido ko kuma wani reshe;
- matsanancin hankali da motsawa;
- dunƙule a cikin makogwaro ;
- An rufe hatimi a wuyansa.
Darajar goiter
Girman al'ada na gland shine daidai da nau'i biyu na yatsa. Ƙungiyar WHO ta bambanta tsakanin waɗannan masu zuwa:
- 0 - kwayar halitta ba ta iya fitowa daga waje kuma ba'a ba shi ba;
- 1 - An kafa shi ta hanyar lalacewa;
- 2 - lura lokacin da aka duba.
Wasu lokuta likitoci sun yi amfani da jinsin da ba a dade ba, wanda wanda yake jagorantar digiri na biyu ya ƙayyade yadda aka samu samuwa lokacin da yake haɗuwa da sauƙi a cikin wata ƙasa mai kwantar da hankali. Matsayi na karshe shi ne na biyar, wanda wuyansa ya lalace. Ka'idodin zamanin zamani sun ƙi karɓar wannan digiri, sun fi son rarraba yanayin lafiya da abin ya shafa tare da taimakon nazarin duban dan tayi. Suna bayar da damar da za su nuna yadda matsalar ta kasance, ta rage yiwuwar kimantawa.
Goiter - ganewar asali
Idan ka yi tsammanin farkon cutar, yi amfani da hanyoyin da za a tabbatar don tabbatar da asali.
- Binciken jini - kwatanta goyon baya ko abun ciki na hormones T3, 4, TTG da thyreoglobulin.
- A binciken na fitsari - kula da ladawa na aidin.
- Duban dan tayi - yana taimakawa wajen gano irin wannan cuta.
- Cytogram na goiter colloid an yi a hadarin cikewar jiki a cikin mummunan horo, yana taimakawa wajen bayyana halinsa.
Tabbatar da kai, rashin daidaituwa na iodine za a iya ƙaddara ta amfani da gwajin gida. Kafin kwanciya, yi amfani da nau'i uku na iodine maganin gaba. Na farko layi ne na bakin ciki, da kuma na karshe - da thickest. Idan da safe dukkan bangarorin suka bace, to, jiki ba shi da iodine , kuma yana ƙoƙari ya samo shi daga kowane tushe. A mulki ne bacewar na gaba safe da thinnest band.
Gudanar da gogewa - magani
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don kawar da wannan matsala, wani likita ya zaɓi. Hanyar, yadda za a bi da goiter nodular, zai iya bambanta da farfado da farfadowa. Yana da muhimmanci a yi ganawa tare da wani likitancin likita, saboda wasu masu kwararru, saboda rashin cancanta, za su rubuta kashe alamun bayyanar cututtuka don al'ada. Ana amfani da nau'i biyu na magani:
- magani;
- m.
Cure for thyroid goiter
Yin aiki tare da cutar ya dogara da nau'inta, wasu zaɓuɓɓuka na buƙata ne kawai kallo ba tare da amfani da kayan aiki na musamman ba. Idan matsala ta ci gaba, akwai mahaukaciyar colloid goran na glandon thyroid, magani yana farawa nan da nan, bisa la'akari da wadannan hanyoyin.
- Hormonal na nufin. Sun rage samar da TSH, rage girman glandon da ƙugiyoyi. Gudun gobarar yana nuna wa kwayoyi thyroid, idan wasu hanyoyi sunyi la'akari da rashin amfani.
- Yadine mai yaduwa. Ana amfani da isotope a fili, yana halakar ci gaban haɓaka maras kyau, sake dawo da bayyanar al'ada da aiki na kwayar.
- Ƙaramin ma'adinai (Jodomarin, Iodbalance). An yi amfani dashi a matsayin rigakafi da kulawa, taimakawa wajen daidaita ma'auni na iodine cikin jiki.
Colloid goiter na thyroid gland shine - magani tare da mutãne magunguna
Magunguna na asali zasu iya zama tasiri a farkon matakan, idan an gano magungunan colloid goroid na gwiwar thyroid, za'a iya amfani da su kawai don tallafi. Babban maganin wannan yanayin ya kunshi shawarwarin likita.
- Honey porridge. A daidai daidaito, kana buƙatar haɗuwa da zuma, a yayyafa a cikin wanka mai ruwa, buckwheat kasa da walnuts. Ku ci irin wannan rabo a kowane kwana uku don watanni 1-3.
- Laminaria. Saboda babban abun ciki na iodine, kogin kale zai iya hana goiter colloid. Idan akwai raunin kwayar cutar, kashi 30-40 grams a rana zai isa. A game da hyperthyroidism, kada a yi amfani da ita.
- Da farin carpathian. Ya kamata a zuba nau'i biyu na kasa da kasa a cikin lita na ruwan zãfi. Cikin jima yana da rana, to an cire shi kuma ya ɗauki rabin gilashi sau hudu a rana. Ana bar cin abinci cikin rabin sa'a.
- Cherry rassan. An tattara su kafin bude kodan a wuri mai nisa daga hanyoyi da sauran masu gurɓata. Rabin lita na ruwan zãfi zuba 100 grams na albarkatun kasa da kuma ci gaba da zafi kadan na minti 40. Shirya don tafasa dauki 2 tablespoons sau uku a rana don makonni 3.
- Chokeberry ashberry. Cikakke berries suna ƙasa tare da daidai adadin sukari da kuma adana a cikin firiji. Sau biyu a rana, cokali kayan zaki na cakuda dole ne a narkar da su a cikin gilashin ruwa don samar da abincin shayarwa.
Hoto na goiter
Anyi matakan matakan m a cikin waɗannan lokuta:
- Ƙara yawan fiye da 45 ml, wanda ke haifar da matsawa ga sifa da kuma trachea.
- Return of hyperthyroidism bayan magani hormonal. Gwargwadon gwargwadon nauyin glandon thyroid, wanda wannan magani ba ya kai ga sakamakon da ake so, yana buƙatar yin aiki ta hankali saboda rashin karɓan hormones marar kyau don fiye da shekaru 2. In ba haka ba, haɗarin lalacewa ga sauran tsarin, musamman hanta, an ƙaru sosai.
- Zagrudnii goiter.
- Makaranta ko zato.
- Ƙararruwar rashin kyau bayan shan magani.
- Hanya wani kumburi mai kwakwalwa, wanda ke haifar da sammon a cikin ɗumbin yawa.
Ana cire gwanin colloid goiter tare da endoscopy da kuma hanyoyin da ba su da kishi, wanda ya kawar da buƙatar cututtuka. A sakamakon haka, sake dawowa da sauri, rashin lafiya na kwaskwarima bazai kasance ba. A wasu lokuta, ana aiwatar da wannan hanya ta hanyar incision na 6-8. Yankewa zai iya zama daya ko duk baƙin ƙarfe. Ba a sake yin wani sashi ba saboda yiwuwar sake dawowa da kuma samuwar nama mai launi a jikin kwayar da ta shafe tare da sa baki daya.