Bukukuwan musulmai ba su da yawa, amma masu bi suna girmama su kuma suna kokarin cika duk ayyukan da aka tsara don kowa da kowa kuma suna karuwa da ayyukan alheri.
Babban bikin musulmi
Da farko dai, Annabi Muhammadu kansa ya kafa dokoki na bukukuwa na musulmi. Ya haramta musulmai masu aminci don tunawa da nasarar da wasu addinai da al'adu suka yi, tun da irin wannan bikin zai tallafa wa imani da ba daidai ba. Mutumin da ya halarci bikin wani bangaskiya, da kansa ya shiga cikin wannan kuma ya zama ɓangare na wannan addini. Don tunawa da halin yanzu, an ba musulmai kwana biyu a shekara, wanda ya zama mafi girma a cikin addinin musulunci. Wannan shi ne Eid al-Fitr ko Uraza-Bayram , da Eid al-Adha ko Kurban Bairam.
Ya kamata a lura cewa kalandar ranar musulunci yana da alaka da kalandar rana, farkon ranar da aka ƙaddara cikin Islama daga faɗuwar rana. Sabili da haka, duk ranaku na musulunci ba a ɗaure wasu kwanakin ba, kuma kwanakin bukukuwansu ana lissafta kowace shekara bisa ga motsin wata a sama.
Uraza-Bayram (Eid al-Fitr) yana daya daga cikin manyan bukukuwan Musulmi. Yau dai alama ce ta ƙarshen watan, wanda aka gudanar a watan tara. An kira wannan watan Ramadan, kuma azumi shine Uraza. An yi bikin Uraza-Bayram a ranar farko ta goma ga wata na wata - Shavvala - kuma ranar ce ta fashe, ta barin musulmi azumi.
Kurban-Bayram (Eid al-Adha) - bazaar musulmi ba. Ana yin bikin ne na kwanaki da yawa kuma ya fara ranar goma ga watan goma sha biyu. Ranar sadaukarwa ne, a yau duk Musulmai masu aminci zasu kawo hadaya ta jini, alal misali, su kama da tumaki ko saniya.
Sauran sauran musulmai a cikin shekara
Bugu da kari ga manyan manyan bukukuwa, a tsawon lokaci, kalandar musulmi an cika shi da wasu lokuta masu farin ciki, waɗanda aka ƙaddara a baya kwanakin tunawa da mutane masu gaskiya.
Mafi mahimmanci a cikinsu shi ne irin waɗannan kwanaki kamar:
- Sabuwar Shekara a kan Hijra (kalanda lunar, sabuwar shekara Musulmi);
- Ashura - ranar gafarar musulmi Imam al-Hussein ibn Ali, wanda shi ne jikan Annabi Muhammadu; Mawlid - ranar hutu na ranar haihuwar Annabi Muhammadu;
- Leylat al-Ragaib ko Night Riyab - ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ranar bikin auren iyayen Mohammed, da kuma tunaninsa;
- Miraj wani biki ne don girmama Muhammadu daga Makka zuwa Urushalima, wanda ya yi a kan dabba na Burak;
- Lailat al-Bara ko Night Baraat shi ne dare na Halitta, lokacin da Musulmai suke yin addu'a gafarar zunubai kuma suna tuna da matattu;
- Laylat al-Qadr - daren al'ajabi, lokacin da Kur'ani ya saukar da Annabi Muhammadu.
- Rana Arafat - rana ta ƙarshe na hajji, wato, aikin hajji a Makka;
- Nauryz ita ce ranar da ta fara bazara, ba ta da alaka da bangaskiya, amma ana yin bikin a cikin kasashen musulmi da yawa.
Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata a lura da irin waɗannan lokuta masu muhimmanci a cikin shekara ta musulmi kamar watan Ramadan ko Ramazan, wanda aka nuna ta azumi, da kuma Jumma'a na mako-mako, wato Jumma'a, wanda a yawancin ƙasashen musulmi an dauke shi a ranar.
Musulmi holidays suna bikin ba kawai tare da festivities, farin ciki da kuma refreshments. Ga musulmi, duk wani biki shine damar da za a ninka ayyukan kirki wanda za a kwatanta da mara kyau a Ranar Shari'a. Bukukuwan musulunci shine, da farko, damar da za a yi don yin sujada mai mahimmanci da kuma cika dukan ayyukan da addini ya tsara. Bugu da ƙari, kwanakin nan Musulmai suna ba da sadaka, suna kokarin faranta wa dukan mutane da ke kewaye da su, ciki har da baƙi, ba da kyauta ga dangi da abokai, ka yi ƙoƙari kada ka yi wa kowa laifi.