A zamaninmu, muna tunawa da baƙin ciki da bala'i na kasa da kasa kamar Holocaust. Ga yawancin iyalan Yahudawa, wannan kalma tana da kama da abincin da ya faru, annoba, baƙin ciki da mutuwar mutane marasa laifi.
A zamanin yau, kalmar Holocaust tana nuna manufofin Nazi na 1933-1945, a cikin gwagwarmayar gwagwarmaya da Yahudawa, wanda aka nuna ta mugunta da rashin kula da rayuwar ɗan adam.
A cikin ƙasashe masu yawa Janairu 27 ya nuna ranar Duniya na Holocaust, wanda a kowace ƙasa yana da matsayi na jihar. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu kuma bayyana cikakken bayani game da wannan ranar mai girma da tarihin bayyanarsa.
Janairu 27 Ranar Holocaust
A shirye-shiryen kasashe da yawa: Isra'ila , Amurka, Kanada, Rasha da Tarayyar Turai, tare da goyon bayan wasu jihohi 156, ranar 1 ga watan Nuwamban shekarar 2005, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta sanya ranar 27 ga watan Janairu a matsayin ranar tunawa ta duniya. Ba a zabi wannan kwanan wata ba, saboda a 1945, a ranar guda, sojojin Soviet sun karbi mafi girma na sansanin na Nazi Auschwitz-Birkenau (Auschwitz), a kan iyakar Poland.
A taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, an yanke shawarar tura jihohi don samar da shirye-shiryen gwamnati a hanyar da dukkanin al'ummomi masu zuwa suka tuna da darussan da aka haramta ta Holocaust kuma suka hana kisan kare dangi, wariyar launin fata, fanaticism, ƙiyayya da nuna bambanci.
A shekara ta 2005, a Krakow a kan ranar Asabar ranar Jumma'a ranar 27 ga watan Janairu, an gudanar da taron farko na Duniya na Memory of Victims of the Genocide, wanda aka keɓe domin cika shekaru 60 na 'yantar da Auschwitz. Ranar 27 ga watan Satumba, 2006, a cikin tunawa da ranar 65 na ranar haihuwar "Babin Yar", masu gwagwarmaya sun gudanar da taron na 2 na Duniya. Ranar 27 ga watan Janairu, 2010, an gudanar da taron Duniya na 3 a Krakow don girmama ranar 65th anniversary of liberation of the Polish concentration concentration.
Ranar ranar tunawa ta kasa da kasa ga wadanda aka kama ta Holocaust a shekarar 2012 an jaddada batun "Yara da Holocaust". Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta girmama ƙwaƙwalwar yara miliyan ɗaya da rabi na Yahudawa, dubban yara na sauran ƙasashe: Roma, Sinti, Roma, da kuma marasa lafiya wadanda suka sha wahala a hannun Nasis.
A ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar Holocaust - Auschwitz
Da farko dai, wannan ma'aikatar ta zama sansanin ga 'yan fursunonin siyasa na Poland. Har zuwa farkon rabin 1942, a cikinsa ga 'yan fursunoni mafi yawan su mazauna ƙasar guda ne. Dangane da taro a Wannsee, ranar 20 ga Janairu, 1942, aka sadaukar da ita ga warware matsalar tambaya game da halakar Yahudawa, Auschwitz ya zama cibiyar kawar da dukkanin wakilan ƙasashen nan, kuma an sake masa sunan Auschwitz.
A cikin gine-ginen da kuma manyan dakuna na gas na "Auschwitz-Birkenau" fascists ya hallaka fiye da Yahudawa miliyan, da kuma wakilai na masana'antu na Polish da Soviet fursunonin yaki sun mutu a can. Ba za a iya faɗi daidai mutuwar Auschwitz ba, saboda yawancin takardun sun lalace. Amma bisa ga wasu tushe, wannan adadi ya kai daga rabi da rabi zuwa wakilai hudu na mafi yawan al'ummomi.
Ranar ambaton Holocaust
Ƙasashe da yawa sun gina gidajen tarihi, abubuwan tunawa, rike tarurruka, bukukuwan, ayyuka don girmama ƙwaƙwalwar waɗanda aka kashe. Har zuwa yanzu, a ranar tunawa da wadanda aka lalata a ranar 27 ga Janairu, a cikin Israila miliyoyin Yahudawa suna yin addu'a don hutawa. A duk faɗin ƙasar, muryar makoki, don minti biyu na masu sauti suna dakatar da duk wani aiki, zirga-zirga, mutuwa a cikin baƙin ciki da mutunci.