Mollusks suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin kandamiyar gida. Daga cikin mahalarta, magunguna iri-iri a cikin akwatin kifaye suna da kyau, wanda aka kwatanta da jinsin da dama. Suna shiga cikin ruwa daga ko'ina - a kan kawo shuka zai iya zama caviar, amma wasu aquarists saya conscient. Ana iya yin amfani da mollusks a cikin kowane jirgi, sai dai raguwa.
Me yasa muke buƙatar maciji a cikin akwatin kifaye?
Molluscs a cikin kandami suna aiki guda biyu - suna taimaka wa lambun gona don kula da ɗakin rayuwa kuma a lokaci guda kawo wasu matsalolin. Mene ne maciji a cikin akwatin kifaye na gida - cutar ko amfana:
Abũbuwan amfãni:
- Mollusks an dauke su masu jinya na tafki. Suna tsabtace ƙasa, gilashi, ci abincin abinci, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, sabili da haka yana riƙe da tsarki da rage yawan toxin a cikin yanayin;
- Halin wasu nau'in (alal misali, melanium) alama ce ta tsarki na ruwa - tare da rashin isashshen sunadarin oxygen da suke iyo a farfajiya. Wannan yana ba wa manoma damar samun matsalolin lokaci;
- Ma'aikata masu launi masu haske tare da harsashi masu launin suna zama kayan ado ga kusurwar rayuwa.
Abubuwa mara kyau:
- Za a iya cin tsire-tsire saboda rashin abinci;
- Wasu mollusks (alal misali, fizy) secrete ƙulla;
- Sau da yawa akwai yawan mutane - mutane suna da alaƙa tare da hannu.
Irin na'urori mai tsabta
Ko da yake duk da magunguna, suna ci gaba da zama a cikin kandami a matsayin magunguna. Alal misali, mai amfani da katantanwa don akwatin kifaye - ampula, an gabatar da su musamman don kula da tsabta. Suna shiga cikin wurare masu wuya da kuma cire albarkatun algae, karbi ba cin abinci ba. Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban a cikin akwatin kifaye, nau'insu sun bambanta a siffofi, masu girma, launuka, mafi yawansu ba su da lahani. Tsarin tafki ya zama mafi ban sha'awa idan akwai irin wannan mazauna a cikinta.
Kushin lafiya a cikin akwatin kifaye
Aquarium ta filaye fizy - nau'in ƙumshi ɗaya da tsarin kwaskwarima mai ban sha'awa, saboda abin da aka kai su zuwa sassan mafi nesa. Suna da zane-zane, tare da saman kai tsaye da hagu na hagu wanda aka nannade zuwa hagu. Ya launi shine launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan kasa, jikin mutum yana da duhu. Su ne ƙananan girman - kawai santimita biyu kawai. Suna da numfashi na huhu, ba za su iya zama ba tare da ruwa ba tsawon lokaci. Fizzy ci har ma da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, samar da yatsun mai yatsa (ƙuri'a), wanda aka sanya shi ga kayan ado da ganye, karu da sauri. Kamar yadda kwayoyi suna da amfani ne kawai a kananan ƙananan.
Snail reel a cikin akwatin kifaye
Kayan shafawa na dodon ruwa - wakilin gargajiya na ruwan sama mai ruwan sama, a cikin yanayi yana samuwa a ko'ina. Suna da harsashi mai laushi, ƙuƙwalwa, launi ko launin ruwan kasa. Makamai na manya ne 35 mm. a diamita da 10 mm. lokacin farin ciki. Suna motsawa a kan wani babban yatsun kafa, tare da horns da idanu akan kawunansu. Za a iya zama a cikin iyakar zafin jiki. Amfani saboda sun tattara fim na kwayan cuta daga tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, ganye marasa lafiya ba su tabawa ba. Amma suna hanzari da sauri kuma suna buƙatar a cire su, don haka ba su cika jikin ruwa ba.
Snail melaniya a cikin akwatin kifaye
Wannan rayayyen mollusk, yana zaune ne a kasa. Melanias suna da harsashi har zuwa 3.5 inimita tsawo a cikin nau'i mai juyi. Launi na harsashi ya bambanta daga launin rawaya-kore zuwa duhu-launin toka tare da damuwa mai tsabta mai tsabta. Launi na jiki shine Lilac ko azurfa. Melanias yana numfasawa tare da gills, a gare su, yana da muhimmanci a sami isasshen isashshen a cikin ruwa.
Maganin daji a cikin akwatin kifaye yana da amfani a cikin abin da suke haɗuwa da matashi a kasa, tsaftace shi daga cikin abincin da ke ci. By digging granules, sun inganta haɓin gas, sun hana juyawar kwayoyin kwayoyin. Tare da su, ma'auni mai ilimin halitta ya fi daidaituwa. Melanias ya jagoranci salon ɓoye kuma ya ninka hanzari. Don sauyawa na al'ada, kasar gona ya kamata a girbe shi - 3-4 mm.
Helen yana yin kutawa a cikin akwatin kifaye
Aquarium tana tayar da Helen - burbushin jinsunan, suna ciyar da su, suna da harsashi mai laushi, ba tare da wata ƙare ba. Launi na harsashi shi ne rawaya tare da ɓangaren murfin launin launin ruwan kasa. Girman mollusk shine 15-20 mm., Jikinsa shine launin toka-kore. Helena burrows cikin ƙasa, tana buƙatar yashi mai yashi ko tsakuwa. A gida, bazai ninka ba. Abincinta shi ne kaya da ƙananan katantanwa. Su ne 'yan kasuwa masu tasowa, suna taimakawa wajen yakar yawancin yawan mutane na sauran mollusks a cikin kandami. Amma tare da manyan dangi, helen ba zai iya jurewa ba.
Ampularia maciji a cikin akwatin kifaye
Ampularia su ne mafi yawan kwayoyin halitta, da diamita na karkace harsashi ya kai mita 5-7. A mafi yawancin lokuta ana samun ƙwaƙwalwar rawaya a cikin akwatin kifaye, mafi mahimmanci - blueberry, blue da launin ruwan kasa. Ƙafar ampullaria haske ne ko duhu. Suna da dogon gashin gashi, wani motar siphon, wadda suke numfasa iska mai zurfi, suna jan shi a kan ruwa. Lokacin da abinci ba shi da yawa, ampullaria injures shuke-shuke. Irin wannan katantanwa a cikin kifaye da wasu nau'o'in kifi, alal misali, cichlids, abokan gaba ne. Sakamakon na zalunci mai ɗaukar makullin - jawo a gashin gashi, tara wasu sassa na jiki, wanda wani lokaci yakan kai ga mutuwarsu.
Horned snail a cikin akwatin kifaye
Yana da ƙwayar jullusk mai launin baki da-rawaya mai auna har zuwa rabi da rabi. Abun makamai na mutum an yi ado da ƙayayuwa a cikin siffofin ƙaho. Suna da kullun su a kowace harsashi, wani lokaci sukan karya, amma wannan ba zai shafi lafiyarta ba. Turare suna da kaifi sosai, suna kasancewa kariya ga katantanwa a cikin akwatin kifaye da kifaye - zasu iya cutar da wadanda suke so su dandana mollusc. Ba su haifar da ruwa mai tsabta, an dasa su a matsayin masu tsabtace jiki, da sauri ci algae. Rogats zai iya tserewa kuma ya rayu ba tare da ruwa ba, yana yawo kusa da tanki.
Kwancin kifaye na Afrika
Ƙasa mai laushi wanda yake da zuciya, kwakwalwa, koda, huhu da idanu. Girman harsashi ya kai 25 cm, tsawon jiki - har zuwa 30 cm Afrika ƙwanƙasa a cikin akwatin kifaye - nau'in:
- Na al'ada ahatina (tiger). Kashi mai launin rawaya yana da ratsi mai launin ruwan kasa, jiki ne baƙar fata. Wannan shi ne mafi yawan nau'in nau'in kifi na Afrika. Ƙarƙashin ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye yana motsawa sosai, suna cin 'ya'yan itace, suna buƙatar alli don gina harsashi - suna kara ƙwaiye zuwa ga abincinsu;
- Arkhahatins. Sun bambanta a cikin harsashi masu tasowa tare da veins, gaban wutsiya, jiki yana da duhu;
- Lamycolaria. A wuyan su akwai nau'i mai ban mamaki na launin baki ko launin ruwan kasa, girman harsashi ya kai har 7 cm.
A matsayin tsari don yadun tsuntsaye na Afirka, wani ruwa na plexiglas da zai iya samun lita 10 a kowace jirgi ba tare da ruwa ba, wanda aka rufe tare da murfi, tare da bude don samun iska, ya dace. A matsayin ƙasa, an yi amfani da cakuda gonar gona. Abokan Afrika sun fi son yawan zafin jiki a sama da zafin jiki na sama - 25-28 ° C. Ana amfani da na'urori na musamman don dumama.
Aquarium ta katse marisa
Wannan babban nau'in, girman harsashi ya kai 6 cm a tsawo. Gashi yana da nau'i uku ko hudu, launi ya bambanta daga launin launin ruwan kasa zuwa launin ruwan kasa tare da ɓangaren duhu. Safa - mai launin fata da spots (namiji) ko cakulan (mace). Abubuwan da ke tattare da katantanwa a cikin akwatin kifaye suna buƙatar tsarin mulki na musamman - ruwa na digiri na ashirin da ashirin da digo 25-25. Maris suna kulawa da mazaunin sanyi saboda yanayin asali. Suna da kyawawan abubuwa kuma suna cin abinci, ba za ka iya barin masu fama da yunwa - za su iya ci ciyayi a karkashin tushen. Zaman zaman lafiya, kifi ki taɓa.
Kungiyar girgizar ruwa ta zangon maciji
Kwanciyar kallon zebra abu ne mai kyau, mai amfani, har zuwa biyu santimita a cikin girman. Gidan gidan zebra mai haske ya yi ado da ratsan baki, sunan na biyu na mollusk ne Neretin. Kayan dabbobi suna da sauƙi a cikin abun ciki kuma suna jin dadi a cikin akwatin kifaye na kowane girman. Ba su shiga tafki tare da yawancin su, tun da matasan shuke-shuke suna buƙatar ruwan ruwa (salted water). Abokan mutane na iya zama a kowane yanayi. Neretines suna maciji cewa wanke akwatin kifaye: gilashi, duwatsu, snags, shimfidar wuri daga algae. Ba su cutar da tsire-tsire da mazauna, gaba daya marar lahani kuma marar lahani. Amma suna rayuwa kadan - shekara guda.
Kayan shafawa na lantarki - kiyayewa da kulawa
Ƙarfafawa da kuma kyakkyawan daidaitaccen yanayi ga kowane yanayi suna nufin halaye na mollusks. Za su iya zama kamar ruwa mai tsabta, ruwa mai kwakwalwa, kuma a cikin ƙuƙwalwar kwayoyin. Wadannan mazauna ba za a karɓa daga jikin ruwa ba - yawancin su sun zama masters don cutar da ke haifar da cututtukan kifi. Zai fi kyau saya molluscs a cikin kantin sayar da kaya da kuma ciyar da wata a cikin keɓewa (wani jirgin ruwa na dabam).
Snails suna nuna alamun oxygen a cikin yanayi, lokacin da ya gajere, sun tafi sama don haɗiye iska. Bisa ga ammoniya da nitrates, ana adana ingancin ruwa kamar yadda yake don kifaye. Snails a cikin akwatin kifaye (dukan jinsuna) fi son injin mai cikakken yanayi. Idan yana da taushi, ba za su iya gina harsashi mai ƙarfi - zai rushe.
Mafi yawan zafin jiki na matsakaici don rayuwar mafi yawan mollusks shine digiri 18-28. A cikin ruwa mai dumi, suna ci da sauri, girma da kuma raguwa, amma suna rayuwa kadan. A karkashin sharadin gwargwado - fara ninka. A wani zafin jiki na ruwa na digiri 18, katantanwa ya zama mummunan, ya zama mai laushi, ya fāɗa cikin ɓoyewa, kuma idan ya fāɗi, sai su mutu. Kowane mutum yana da siffar musamman - suna "gudu" daga jirgin ruwa. Saboda haka, akwati da irin waɗannan mazauna an sanye su da murfi. Mafi yawancin jinsin suna ninuwa da sauri, suna bukatar a cire hannu tare, don haka yawancin ba su da girma.
Snails a cikin kogin kifaye tare da kifaye zai iya kaiwa hari. Wadannan mutane kamar cichlids, gourami, dangin kifayen kifi, ko da shrimps ba su yarda da cin nama ba. Suna kintar da fatarinsu, sassan jikin su, zasu iya bincika mazauni daga harsashi. A molluscs, idan lalacewa, sashin jikin zai iya sake girma. Amma idan an yi masa laifi - ya fi kyau shuka man fetur don kada ya mutu. Snails a cikin akwatin kifaye, iri cututtuka:
- Coma. Wasu lokuta maciji ba su fita daga gidan, saboda rashin rashin iskar oxygen ne, idan an yi amfani da akwatin kifaye. Dole ne mu sanya su cikin jirgin ruwa mai fadi;
- Ramin shine holey. Wajibi ne don ƙara yawan ruwa da kuma ciyar da dabbobi tare da kabeji da salatin;
- Jarabawa. Wani lokaci harsashi ya zama fari. Ya kamata a saka jakar a cikin brine na mintina 15.
Mene ne aquarium ke katantanwa?
Molluscs suna da cikakkiyar sharar gidaje daga kifi, algae, shuke-shuke da suka mutu. Amma idan sun fara cin abinci, ana bukatar dabbobi su ciyar da su. Abin da katantanwa ke ci a cikin akwatin kifaye:
- bloodworm, daphnia;
- finely yankakken letas, Dandelion ganye;
- nama, powdered;
- kayan lambu (cucumbers, zaki da barkono, zucchini, kabewa);
- 'ya'yan itatuwa (strawberries, banana, pears, apples).
Ciyar da gishiri mafi kyau a maraice ko daren. Abincin, kayan yaji, kayan ƙwaƙwalwa da kayan ƙanshi ba za a iya ba da su ba. Salt shine guba ga dabbobi. Zuwa harsashi na shellfish yana da ƙarfi da haske, dole ne a kara karar da abinci. Madogararsa za ta iya zama sopia (kashi mai cin nama, sayarwa a cikin shaguna), gurasar ƙura, harsashi.