Antwerp wani birni ne dake yankin Flemish na Belgium. Za a iya kwarewa ta tarihi a cikin kwanaki biyu saboda gaskiyar cewa wannan birni ne mai kyau kuma dukkanin wuraren da mahimmanci na masu yawon bude ido ke samuwa a tsakiya. Antwerp ita ce cibiyar kasuwancin duniya da lu'u-lu'u, wanda daga bisani ya zama lu'u-lu'u. Farashin farashin kayayyaki sun fi ƙasa da sauran kasashen Turai. Sabili da haka, matafiya suna zuwa nan ba kawai don samun masaniya da wuraren gine-gine ba, amma har ma don sayen 'yan lu'u-lu'u.
Abin da zan gani a Antwerp?
Majalisa a Antwerp
Gidan Renaissance na farko a Turai shi ne gidan shahararren birnin Antwerp, wanda aka gina a karni na 16 (1561-1565), lokacin da Antwerp ita ce cibiyar kasuwanci na Turai. Ba a tsaya a cikin shekaru goma ba, sai Spaniards sun ƙone garin da aka yi a lokacin da aka kama birnin. Sai dai a karni na 19 ne ya yiwu a mayar da ɗakin majalisa, a cikin tsohuwar kwanakin. Wannan ya zama mai yiwuwa saboda godiya ga dan wasan Belgian Pierre Bruno.
A halin yanzu, zauren garin yana da alamu na ƙasashe da dama, ciki har da flag da Rasha da Ukrainian.
Gidan Rubens a Antwerp
A Antwerp, ya rayu da kuma aiki mafi shahararren dan kasar Belgium Peter Paul Rubens. A 1946, bayan mutuwarsa, an buɗe gidan kayan gargajiya, inda ya rayu.
Ya yi ƙoƙarin yin ɗakin cikin gidansa na marmari. Kuma kuma dangantaka da ƙungiyar sararin samaniya a kusa da gidan: babban maɓuɓɓugar ruwa, ginshiƙai, zane-zane da gadaje masu furanni da furanni masu kyau.
Steven Castle a Antwerp
An gina wannan sansanin Antwerp sanannen a kan kogin Scheldu a karni na 13. Oea ya yi aiki mai kariya a lokacin siege birnin. Kusan kusan ƙarni biyar ne kurkuku ga waɗanda suka karya doka.
A karni na 19, buƙatar ya tashi ya canza canjin kuma yawancin gine-ginen sun rushe, ciki harda tsohuwar coci a Antwerp.
A 1963, kafin a shigar da ƙofar gidan wani abin tunawa ga Long Wapper - sanannun labarun 'yan jaridu na gida.
A nan ne Museum of Navigation.
Antwerp: Cathedral of Our Lady
Babban ɗakin coci mafi girma shine mita 123 kuma yana iya gani daga ko'ina a cikin birnin. Ginin babban coci ya fara ne a karni na 14, amma Ikilisiya an gina shi ne kawai bayan ƙarni biyu bayan haka. A karni na 16, masu kiristanci sun hallaka kusan duk abin da yake a cikin babban coci: relics, zane-zane, bagadai, kaburbura. A halin yanzu, an adana ƙananan frescoes da siffar Madonna, wadda aka yi da marmara a karni na 14, an kiyaye su.
Masu gini da gine-gine sun yi kokari don mayar da tsohon bayyanar cocin da aka rushe a gabanin, wanda ake amfani da su da yawa: rococo, gothic, baroque da sake sakewa. A kan gilashi mai launin taga ya nuna labaru daga Littafi Mai-Tsarki.
A cikin babban coci akwai hudu sanannun ayyukan Rubens:
- "Kashi daga Giciye";
- "Girmancin Giciye"
- Hawan Yesu zuwa sama ";
- Tashin Almasihu daga matattu.
Sama da bagaden, baƙi zuwa babban cocin na iya ganin yadda Ibrahim Mattissens ya zana "Mutuwar Maryamu."
Antwerp: The Royal Museum of Fine Arts
A cikin wannan gidan kayan gargajiya na kyauta zaka iya ganin ayyukan masu fasaha na Belgium waɗanda suka rayu a cikin 60s na karni na 20. Har ila yau a nan za ku iya samun hotuna fiye da ɗaya da rabi na masu fasahar zamani. Amma mafi muhimmanci daga cikin gidan kayan gargajiya shine, ba shakka, yawancin zane-zanen Rubens.
Masu ziyara za su ziyarci gidajen tarihi na Antwerp:
- gidan kayan gargajiya na kayan kida;
- National Museum of Shipping;
- Museum of Planten-Moretus, sadaukar da tarihin gidan bugu;
- wani gidan kayan gargajiya na lu'u-lu'u, inda aka adana lu'u-lu'u mafi kyau a duniya Koch-i-Nor.
Ziyarci Antwerp, mai arziki a gani, za ku yi mamakin yadda za a iya tuna tarihin wannan ƙananan garin Turai. Bayan haka, za a iya ci gaba da fahimtar ra'ayoyin da ke cikin jihohin makwabta - Luxembourg, Faransa, Jamus da Holland.