Montbretzia - dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin ƙasa, shawarwari don ci gaban girma

Furen shuka, dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin ƙasa wadda, bisa ga ƙarfin kowane lambu, zai yi ado da shafin tare da furanni mai haske kuma ya adana wannan kyakkyawa har sai sanyi. Shrubs kusan ba sa bukatar hankali, babban yanayi na yawan flowering ne na gina jiki ƙasa da mai yawa haske.

Crocosmia a flowerbeds

Ƙimar wannan shuka a cikin dogon da yawan flowering. Kusan daga tsakiyar lokacin rani har zuwa watan Satumba, m ganye za su fi dacewa inuwar haske inuwa ta ja. Montbretzia a cikin zane-zane mai kyau zai zama kyakkyawan mafita ga mafari, saboda bushes suna dace da bude gadaje masu furen kuma basu buƙatar gyarawa mai mahimmanci.

1. Ga kowane yanki da dandano dandana akwai nau'i-nau'i. Emily Mc Kenzie ya bambanta launin marigayi, furanni suna da haske mai haske. Star Star of East zai yi ado da gadaje masu fure a gaban sanyi na farko, dace da yankunan sanyi. Girman daji na nau'o'in Lucifer ya kai mita daya da rabi, an yi amfani dashi don yin amfani da kayan shimfida wuri a manyan wuraren budewa.
2. Mahimmancin yin kirkiro shi ne don hana wani yanki kusa da iri daban-daban. Tsarin gui-gizen shine babban matsalar matsala, amma ba zai yi wuya a warware shi ba.
3. Ya kamata a zaɓi wuri don gadon filawa haske, saboda hasken flowering zai samar da isasshen hasken rana.

Montbretzia - girma da kulawa a cikin ƙasa

A hanyoyi da yawa, yawancin furanni da juiciness na koreyar taro ya dogara da nau'in ƙasa a kan shafin. Ga ƙwayar katako, dasawa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa bude an sauƙaƙe idan an zaɓi shafin daidai.

1. Dole ne kasar gona ta kasance mai laushi da mai gina jiki, mai arziki a cikin humus. Shirya wuri don dasa shi ne kyawawa a cikin kaka: yin yashi da ma'adinai mai magunguna a can, don haka kwan fitila na iya numfasawa kuma karɓar mai yawa na gina jiki.
2. Idan an zaɓi shafin ya zama inuwa, kore zai bude kuma ya zama mai haske, amma flowering ba zai jira ba. Rana tana da mahimmanci ga wannan furen, saboda rashin raguwa da iska.
3. Rashin haɓakawa da kuma kulawa a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi an rage su zuwa watering watering, tying na peduncles zuwa kwando, idan sun fara hawa zuwa kasa. Ko da yaushe ka yanke kayan da aka dame, don haka rhizomes sami isasshen kayan abinci.

Yaya za a shirya corms mai kyau domin dasa shuki?

A rabi na biyu na kaka, an cire corms kafin a fara sanyi. Don ci gaba a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi ya kamata su kasance mafi tsawo lokaci, saboda wannan shine lokacin girma na yara. Sa'an nan kuma za a fara shirye-shiryen yin watsi da shi a shekara mai zuwa.

1. Bayan digging, da gida tare da tubers an rabu daga tushe kuma dried ga 'yan kwanaki.
2. Har sai an girbe corms na gaba a cikin cellar a zafin jiki na kimanin 5-10 ° C. Suka zub da peat bushe da kuma sanya su cikin kwalaye.
3. Wata daya kafin zuwan, a watan Maris, ana tura kwalaye don dumi a cikin dakin na tsawon kwanaki.
4. Shirye-shiryen kambi na crocosmium don dasa shuki yana kunshe da yantar da yara daga babban tuber. Gaba, yanke ragowar tushen da tushe, cire murfin bushe.

Montbretia - germination na kwararan fitila

Girman ci gaba ta hanyar dasa kayan dasawa yana ƙaruwa da tsayayyen tsire-tsire zuwa cututtuka daban-daban, yana samar da ƙarfin ƙarfafawa. Don corms, an haɗa da kwayar cutar da disinfection. Kusan kashi 1% na potassium da ake ciki bayan sa'o'i masu yawa na daukan hotuna zai taimaka matsala masu halayyar da lalata da naman gwari, zai gaggauta inganta ci gaba.

Yaya kuma lokacin da za a shigar da wani ɓoyewa?

A kowace shekara, tare da kulawa da kyau, mahaifiyar mahaifa ta haifi 'ya'ya biyar, shekara ta gaba za su yi fure. Bayan rabuwa da girma, babban kwan fitila za ta ci gaba da yin furanni. Lokacin da aka dasa kayan abincin daidai kuma an shirya don dasa shuki, ya kasance kawai don daidaita shi a kan shafin.

1. A cikin kowane yanki, ƙasa tana jin dadi, saboda haka babu buƙatar magana game da kowane takamaiman sharuddan. Kusan a ƙarshen Afrilu, ƙasa tana mai tsanani zuwa 9-10 ° C, waɗannan sune yanayin da ya dace da tubers.
2. Da zarar lokaci ya zo lokacin da za a shuka kwararan fitila na crocosmium, za mu fara shirya ramukan. Ya kamata a binne manyan kwararan fitila a zurfin kimanin 8 cm, nisa a tsakanin tsire-tsire masu tsayi ya kamata ba kasa da rabi 12. Idan kayan dasa abu karami ne, ana binne shi 5 cm, yana barin 6 cm zuwa sauƙi na gaba.
3. Ana samun kyakkyawan sakamako ta hanyar girma a cikin tukunya. Sa'an nan kuma tuber zai tafi wurinsa na dindindin tare da clod na ƙasar kawai a watan Mayu ko farkon Yuni.

Montbretzia - shiri don hunturu

Kusan dukkanin jinsuna a daidai lokacin hunturu, domin ana bada shawara ga yankunan sanyi. A saman dasa an rufe shi da takin kuma an rufe shi da mai zafi: bambaro, haushi, ganye mai bushe. Wannan wani muhimmin mahimmancin kulawa idan ana sa ran hunturu ya zama dan kadan. Yankunan Arewacin sanyi, har ma da magungunan hunturu suna iya rushewa, saboda haka a kusa da rabin watan Oktoba an kirkiro tubers tare da yara. Ajiye na taron a cikin hunturu an yi shi a zafin jiki na 10 ° C a cikin yanayin da zai hana tubers daga bushewa.