Fever Lassa - kamuwa da cuta da ke cikin rukuni na ƙananan jini, tare da lalacewar kodan, tsarin tausayi, hanta, halayen jini, samin diathesis, ciwon huhu. Lokacin da cutar ta kamu da cutar, akwai mummunar haɗari na infarction na murya. A lokuta da yawa, cutar ta kamu da rauni.
Hanyar watsa labaran lassa
Hanyar hanyar sadarwa tana daya daga cikin hanyoyin da za a hada mutum daga dabba. Shigowa cikin kwayoyin jikin cikin jiki yana faruwa a lokacin cin abinci mai hatsi, taya, da kuma naman da ba a taɓa shan magani ba. Ana iya daukar kwayar cutar Lassa daga dabba zuwa ga mutane ta hanyar:
- suka ji rauni fata;
- respiratory tract;
- conjunctiva.
Ana aikawa daga masu haƙuri:
- kwantar da ruwa;
- Hanyar jima'i;
- a cikin hulɗa mai zurfi tare da mai haƙuri.
Sakamakon al'amuran wannan fuka shine babban haɗari da kuma mace-mace. Abuninsu shine cewa akwai yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta tare da:
- amfani da kayan gida na kowa;
- kiwon lafiya;
- amfani da kayan aikin marasa lafiya.
Cutar cututtuka na Lossa zazzabi
Tsawancin lokacin shiryawa yana daga bakwai zuwa goma sha huɗu. Wani lokaci mai yawan gaske ba ya tashi. Kwayoyin cututtuka ba su nuna kansu ba, amma sannu-sannu, sannu-sannu samun ƙarfi.
Alamun farko shine:
- malaise;
- ya raunana jiki;
- karuwa a zazzabi;
- kasawar tsoka;
- rashin jin daɗi lokacin da haɗiyewa.
Yayin da cutar zafin jiki ta Lassa ta karu, sai alamun bayyanar ya kara da cewa:
- alamun guba;
- karuwa a cikin zazzabi zuwa digiri 40;
- ƙananan nodes lymph;
- abin da ya faru na erythematous rash;
- gyaran pharyngitis necrotizing.
Idan yanayin mai haƙuri ya damu, za a iya kafa wadannan:
- koda gazawar;
- ƙaddara ;
- ciwon huhu;
- edema.
Cigaba idan akwai matsalolin cutar shine daga 30 zuwa 50%.
Bugu da ƙari, zazzaɓi na Lassa, ya kamata ka yi la'akari da alamun Marburg da ƙwayoyin cutar Ebola.
Wadannan mummunan suna da alamar farawa mai zurfi, bayyanar da rash da conjunctivitis.
A farkon matakai:
- vomiting;
- Diarrhea tare da ƙurar ruwa mai yawa;
- dashi;
- asarar sani;
- rash mai tsauraran magungunan ya biyo baya a kan hannaye, ƙafa da wuyansa.
Kimanin mako guda bayan kamuwa da cuta, ciwo mai yaduwar cutar yana nuna kansa, tare da hanta, ƙwayar hanci da zub da jini. Har ila yau akwai cututtuka na tsarin mai juyayi, kodan daji, hepatitis da ciwon ruwa. Rashin mutuwa shine 30-90%. Dalilin mutuwar shi ne cin zarafin kwakwalwa, cikewar zuciya da tsari mai guba.
Idan mai hakuri ya gudanar da rayuwarsa, tsari na dawowa zai dauki dogon lokaci. Wanda aka dawo dasu yana cike da tsokoki, ciwon kai, rashin jin daɗi a cikin makogwaro, kuma gashi zai iya saukewa. Bugu da ƙari, cutar za ta iya rikitarwa ta hanyar irin wannan matakai kamar:
- hepatitis;
- uveitis ;
- ƙaddara;
- orchitis tare da atrophy testicular a cikin maza.
A lokuta da yawa, akwai psychoses.
Jiyya na mummunan cututtuka Lassa, Marburga da Ebola
Saboda haka, babu magani na musamman. Dukkan marasa lafiya sun ware, cikin ɗakuna da cinyewar iska. Yana da muhimmanci mu bi duk dokoki, ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya su zama masu hankali. Har ila yau, nazarin mutanen da suke cikin kusantar da juna tare da masu haƙuri don gane cutar.
Mahimmanci, farfadowa yana kunshe da kawar da cututtukan cututtuka, kawar da jinin jiki da ciwon haɗari-mai guba. Tun da mai haƙuri ya yi hasarar rigakafi, an ba da shawarar yin amfani da immunoglobulin kowane nau'in milliliters goma a mataki mai zurfi da kuma milil shida a mataki na dawowa a cikin kwanaki goma.