Jigon da aka haɗa da ƙananan ƙananan kuma yana kimanin kimanin kilogram 13, glanden gwaninta, yana nufin ɓoye na ɓoye na ciki. Gland yana samuwa, daidai da, a gefen hagu da hagu. Wadannan "masu taimakawa" marasa ma'ana suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tsarin al'ada da tsarin lafiyar jiki.
Sassan ɓangaren haɗari da halayen su
Koda yake, wannan kwayar ta ƙunshi abubuwa guda biyu (nau'in ƙwayar cuta da cortical abu), waɗanda tsarin kulawa na tsakiya ke sarrafawa. Hormones daga cikin kwayar cutar ta jiki da kuma tasiri akan daidaitawa ga kwayoyin halitta zuwa matsalolin damuwa, kula da dabi'un jima'i ba za a iya la'akari da su ba. Rashin ko ɓoyewar sirrin sirri yana kawo barazana ga lafiyar jiki har ma rayuwar mutum. An lalata man fetur mai zurfi zuwa sassa uku:
- raga;
- katako;
- glomerular.
Hormones daga cikin raga gwaira na adrenal cortex
Wannan shafin ya sami sunansa saboda bayyanarsa a matsayin nau'i mai laushi wanda aka kafa daga filaments na nama na epithelial. Babban hormone na reticulum na glandan adren shine ƙaddara, wanda yake da alaka da testosterone da estrogen. Ta wurin yanayinta, shi ya fi rauni fiye da testosterone kuma shine babban asirin namiji a jikin mace. Daga digirinsa ya dogara da samuwa da bunƙasa halayen jima'i. Ragewa ko ƙara yawan adadin jiki a jikin mace yana haifar da ci gaba da cututtukan cutocrine:
- dysfunction na al'amuran;
- farawa da bayyanar siffofin maza (ƙara yawan gashi, rage girman murya);
- matsalolin tsarawa da gestation.
Hakanan a sakamakonsa na dehydroepiandrosterone, wanda yake haifar da murfin baya, yana da wani ɓangare na aikin samar da furotin. Tare da taimakonsa, 'yan wasa suna karuwa da karfin tsoka.
Hormones daga yankin bumed na adrenal cortex
Hormones na adrenal cortex na steroid yanayi suna hada ta hanyar ƙaddamar da wannan kwaya. Wadannan sun hada da cortisone da cortisol . Wadannan glucocorticoids sunyi aiki a cikin matakai masu yawa na rayuwa:
- kunna aikin glucose;
- shiga cikin aiwatar da rarraba ƙwayoyi, sunadarai;
- rage mai kumburi da rashin lafiyan halayen;
- nuna wani sakamako mai ban sha'awa a kan tsarin mai juyayi;
- ƙara yawan haɓakaccen abu;
- riƙe ruwa cikin kyallen takarda;
- ya hana rigakafin da ake bukata ta jiki (ciki);
- daidaita tsarin jini;
- ƙara yawan juriya ga matsalolin da damuwa.
Hormones daga cikin ɓangaren duniya na adrenal cortex - ayyukansu
Kwayar da ke ciki ta haifar da hormones wanda ke tsara ma'auni na ruwa-electrolyte. An san su ne a matsayin mineralocorticoids kuma an hada su a cikin yanki. Babban samfurin wannan rukuni shi ne aldosterone, aikinsa shine don ƙara yawan abincin ruwa da sodium daga cavities kuma rage matakin potassium a kodan, wanda ya daidaita ma'aunin wadannan ma'adanai biyu masu aiki. Wani babban matakin aldosterone yana daya daga cikin alamun nuna cigaban cigaba a karfin jini.
Hormones na adrenal cortex - gwaje-gwaje
Don tantance wasu cututtuka ko cututtuka na cututtuka na endocrine, tsarin dabbobi da tsarin jin dadi, likitocin sun tsara gwaje-gwaje don kwayar halitta a cikin jini na hormones na gwanon adon. Gwaran gwaje-gwaje na taimakawa wajen gano dalilin da ya haifar da ketare a cikin tsarin aiki na kwayoyin halitta a cikin wadannan sharuɗɗa:
- tunanin lability;
- matsanancin hali;
- yanayin haɗakarwa;
- rashin barci da kuma rauni na har abada;
- canje-canje a matakin glucose;
- cike da zafi;
- alamun balaga tsufa ba;
- oncology.
Rage kyawawan kwayoyin hormones a cikin ƙwayar cuta mai sauƙi shine sau da yawa yanayin tare da allergies daban-daban na ilimin halitta da cututtukan fata. Tare da nauyin jiki na jiki zuwa kwanakin haihuwa, ba a gudanar da bincike a kan matakin dehydroepiandrosterone ba. Ƙara ko ragewa cikin adadin cortisol da aldosterone alama ce mai tsanani na pathologies. Bincike daban-daban za a iya aiwatarwa ne kawai ta hanyar gwadawa mai kula da aikin maganin. Ba zai zama mai ban sha'awa ba don tuntuɓi likitan ɗan adam.
Ka'idojin ka'idojin bincike:
- An kashe shinge mai jini a cikin mai haƙuri a safe.
- An haramta cin abinci da sha kafin fara aikin.
Dokar mugunta na hormones na gwanon adren
Rashin ci gaba da wasu adadin steroids ana sarrafawa ta hanyar glandon kwance da hypothalamus. Adonocorticotropic hormone yana taimakawa wajen samar da kwayoyin hormones ta hanyar gurguntaccen kwayar cutar. Ƙarin ƙwayar glucocorticoids ya haifar da raguwa a samar da ACTH ta hypothalamus. A cikin magani, an kira wannan tsari "amsa." Jima'in jima'i na gwanon adon (androgens) ana hada su a ƙarƙashin rinjayar ACTH da LH (luteinizing hormone). Rage kyawawan zai haifar da jinkirin cigaba da jima'i. Hanyoyin hormonal na kwayoyin kai tsaye ya dogara ne akan aikin da aka tsara da kyau:
- pituitary gland shine;
- da hypothalamus;
- kututture na gabar endocrine.
Shirye-shirye na hormones na adonal cortex
Wasu cututtuka na tsarin ko ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta mai tsanani ba za a iya warkar ba tare da amfani da kwayoyin hormonal. Clinically tabbatar da muhimmiyar rawa a magance cututtuka na rheumatic, rashin lafiyar da kuma asali na asali. Hanyoyin hormone na haɗin gwanon adalcin shine samfurin abu na halitta kuma an tsara shi a cikin wasu lokuta a matsayin maye gurbin farfadowa ko a matsayin magungunan ƙwayoyin cutar ƙwayar cuta.
Mafi shahararren aikin likita shine maganin da ke gaba:
- Prednisolone ;
- Hydrocortisone;
- Dexamethasone;
- Cortisone;
- Methylprednisolone;
- Deoxy cortex.
Kamfanin sayar da kayan magani yana samar da nau'i daban-daban na wadannan kwayoyi don amfani da gari da kuma amfani na gari. Tsarin lokaci mai tsawo tare da kwayoyin hormonal yana da wuya sosai kuma kawai a cikin lokuta masu mahimmanci saboda yiwuwar faruwar "rabuwar ƙwayar cuta" kuma ya furta tasiri. Yin amfani da irin wannan kwayoyi yana buƙatar kulawa mai mahimmanci na kwararrun masana kimiyya.