Rigar da rubutun na yankin lumbar

Irin wannan cututtuka mai tsanani, a matsayin maye gurbin kalma na lumbar span (spondylolisthesis), zai iya faruwa a kowane zamani. Akwai nau'i biyu na maye gurbin, dangane da jagorancin sauyawa na jujjuya: retroolisthesis (komawa baya) da kuma ventrolisthesis (ƙaurawa gaba), duk da haka, lalacewa zai iya zama mafi rikitarwa. Har ila yau, rashin lafiya ba zai iya ji ba (har zuwa shekaru da dama), amma tsarin ilimin lissafi yana ci gaba da cigaba kuma yakan haifar da rikitarwa.

Dalilin kawar da ƙananan lambobin yankin lumbar

Bari mu lissafa dalilai, daya ko fiye wanda zai iya haifar da wannan cututtuka:

• cututtuka na spine (dislocations, bruises, da dai sauransu);
• Abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin yankin lumbar;
• canjin degenerative da dystrophic na kashin baya;
• Tsarin hannu a kan kashin baya;
• karamin tsofaffin tsofaffin ƙwayoyi;
• Jigilar jiki ta jiki (mafi yawancin dangantaka da hawan nauyi);
• da yawa a baya;
• weakening na paravertebral tsokoki;
• canje-canje masu yawa a zafin jiki, da sauransu

Mafi yawan lokuta da aka gano shi da motsa jiki 5, da kuma 4 vertebrae na yankin lumbar, tk. shi ne wannan shafin da ya fi fallasa da kuma m. A wannan yanayin, sauyawa na biyar na ɓangaren yankin na lumbar yana haifar da raguwa da takalminsa (jigon da ya haɗu da jikin jikin mutum a cikin mahaɗin facet).

Kwayoyin cututtuka na maye gurbin ƙwanƙwasa na yankin lumbar

Harkokin cututtuka na fara bayyana kanta tare da wadannan alamun bayyanar:

• ƙananan, episodic yana shan wahala a cikin yankin lumbar, yana ƙaruwa saboda sakamakon aiki da kayan aiki da kuma ba da kafafun kafa;
• ragewa a cikin ƙarar ƙungiyoyi masu aiki da ƙaura masu haɗuwa da spasm na corset muscular.

Kamar yadda ci gaba ya bayyana alamun:

• Gabatar da wani motsi a cikin sashin launi, wadda aka samo a yayin rawar jiki;
• ƙara yawan ciwo a yankin lumbar
• muhimmancin taƙaitaccen motsi;
• raunin gaba daya;
• canza canji, gait;
• dysfunction na gabobin ciki (urino-genital, cuta gastrointestinal);
• ƙwayar tsoka a cikin kafafu;
• numbness da kumburi na kafafu, zafi a cikin gwiwoyi, kwakwalwa da kuma takalma;
• jinkirin tafiya, gyaran kafa lokacin tafiya, lameness;
• asarar jinin ƙafa.

Hanyoyin maye gurbin lamarin lumbar:

• raguwa na canal;
• matsawa na jijiya rassan;
• lalacewa na kashin kashin baya;
• intervertebral hernia, da dai sauransu.

Jiyya na motsi na lumbar vertebrae

A cikin wannan yanayin, dangane da irin wannan tsari, magunguna ko magungunan magani za'a iya tsara su. Mahimmancin magani yana dogara ne akan wadannan matakan kulawa:

1. Amfani da magunguna: kwayoyin masu kare cututtukan cututtukan steroidal (ciki, waje), masu suturar jiki, glucocorticosteroids a cikin injections (tare da ciwo mai tsanani), chondroprotectors, bitamin.
2. Magungunan ilimin lissafin jiki: zurfin daɗawa daga tsokoki, magani na zafi, electrophoresis, duban dan tayi, farfasa, da dai sauransu.
3. Cikin launi na kashin jini, manual far , reflexotherapy.
4. Ayyukan warkewa don ƙarfafa tsoka.
5. Yarda wata corset, rage girman kaya akan yankin lumbar.

A lokuta masu tsanani na maye gurbin ɓangaren ƙwayar lumbar lumbar, an yi amfani da wani aiki don tabbatar da ƙuƙwalwar jini da kuma rage matsawa na ƙarewa. Kyakkyawan aiki shine ƙwayar ƙwayar vertebral, da kuma kawar da kwayar vertebra da kuma tsofaffin ƙwayar jikin mutum.