Aminoglycosides sun haɗa da rukuni na maganin rigakafin da ke dauke da irin wannan tsari, ka'idar aiki da matsayi mai yawa na guba. Shirye-shiryen Aminoglycoside suna da dukiyar mallakar antimicrobial kuma suna aiki akan kwayoyin Gram-positive da kwayoyin Gram-negative.
Ƙayyade na aminoglycosides
Dangane da yanayin aikace-aikacen da kuma yawan ci gaba na gwagwarmaya, an tsara wasu ƙarnin ƙarni hudu. Bari muyi la'akari da halaye masu kyau kuma zamu haifar da jerin jerin sunayen shirye-shirye-aminoglycosides.
Magunguna na farko
Wadannan sune:
- Neomycin;
- Streptocin;
- Monomycin;
- Kanazin.
Ana amfani da su a farfado da pathogens na tarin fuka da wasu kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta. A kan maganin staphylococci da mafi yawan kwayoyin cutar kwayar cuta, kwayoyi ba su da iko. Yanzu basu kusan amfani da su.
Aminoglycosides na ƙarni na biyu
Wakilin kungiya na biyu na maganin rigakafi-aminoglycosides shine Gentamicin, wanda ya fi aiki fiye da ƙungiyar magunguna.
Na uku ƙarni na aminoglycosides
Hanyoyin rinjayar ƙarni na uku sunyi kama da Gentamycin, duk da haka sun fi tasiri ga enterobacter, klebiciella da Pseudomonas aeruginosa . Wannan rukuni ya haɗa da:
- Sisomycin;
- Tobramycin;
- Amicacin.
Na huɗu ƙarni
Wannan rukuni ya haɗa da Izepamycin kwayoyin, wadda ke da ikon yin yaki da nocardia, cytobacter, aeromonas.
Sakamakon sakamako na aminoglycosides
Yayin lokacin magani tare da waɗannan magunguna, mai haƙuri zai iya fuskantar yawan abubuwan da ba'a so. Babban drawback na kwayoyi ne mai guba. Yana nuna kanta a cikin wadannan manifestations:
- Magancin abu, wanda zai haifar da saukowa cikin tsananin ji, bayyanar amo a kunnuwa, jin dadi.
- Sakamakon nasu na Nephrotoxic, alamunsa suna jin ƙishirwa, canzawa a cikin adadin fitsari, raguwa na filtration glomerular.
- Tabbatar da daidaituwa na ƙungiyoyi da rashin hankali, wanda shine halayyar masu tsofaffi.
- A wani ɓangare na tsarin mai juyayi, haɓaka a cikin bakin, mahaifa, rauni, ciwon kai, maɓallin ƙyamar jiki, lalacewa an lura.
- Hanyoyin bayyanar cututtuka na ƙwayar neuromuscular, bayyanar da ciwo na numfashi na ciki har zuwa abin da yake da alhakin ƙwayar numfashi, yana ƙara haɗari da daidaituwa na maganin maganin rigakafi-aminoglycosides tare da shayarwa da ƙwayoyin tsoka da ƙwayoyin cuta, kazalika da transfusion na jini sanannu.
Alamar rashin lafiyar abu mai wuya.