Masana sun ce asiri sun sha wahala akalla sau ɗaya a rayuwar kowane mutum na uku, kuma mafi yawancin su ne ga irin wannan yanayin da ke tsakanin tsofaffin mata. Maganar amintattu ba kawai ba ne kawai, amma wani lokaci suna jin zafi, haifar da rashin tausayi na jiki da na rashin tausayi. Yi la'akari da yadda bayyanar cututtuka ta duba, amma kafin mu san abin da abubuwan ke haɗuwa da shi.
Me yasa hives suke faruwa?
A mafi yawancin lokuta, urticaria yana da rashin lafiyan, wanda ya haifar da wasu abubuwa masu mahimmanci (na ciki) da kuma wasu abubuwa (waje), irin su abinci, sunadarai, kwayoyi, kayan kwaikwayo na roba, tsire-tsire, ƙwaƙwalwar motsin rai, sanyi, hasken rana, da dai sauransu.
Sashin jiki urticaria, a matsayin mai mulkin, wani cututtuka ne mai tsanani, wanda alamunta ba zai wuce makonni 1-2 ba. Idan bayyanuwar launin fata ya ci gaba da fiye da makonni shida, ana magana da asibitoci, kuma mawuyacin hali ne sau da yawa na kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta a cikin jiki (caries, tonsillitis, adnexitis, gastritis masu cutar), cututtuka na tsarin narkewa (hanta hanta), cututtuka na parasitic.
Hanyar bayyanar bayyanar launin fata a cikin urticaria yana hade da halayen jiki wanda ke haifar da sakin wasu abubuwa masu ilimin halitta, wanda hakan ya haifar da haɓaka da ganuwar ganuwar ganuwar jini da kuma fadada capillaries a cikin takalma na fata.
Mene ne babban hanzari a jiki kamar kamuwa da allergies?
Don kafa dangantakar urticaria tare da sakamakon wani allergen yawanci ba ya da yawa kokarin, domin bayyanar cututtuka na cutar tana faruwa bayan 'yan mintuna kaɗan (sau da yawa - hours) bayan da ya kai ga mai kara kuzari. Ɗaya daga cikin siffofin da ke tattare da maganin shi ne cewa bayyanar ta ɓace da sauri kamar yadda suke bayyana, bayan an kawar da sakamako na allergen da magani mai kyau. A wannan yanayin, babu wata alama a kan fata (scars, blemishes, peeling, da dai sauransu.) Asibitoci bayan kansu ba su bar (bambance-bambance na iya zama ƙwayoyin da ke tattare da shiga cikin kamuwa da cuta).
Babban abubuwa na urticaria a jiki, wanda zai iya faruwa a wani ɓangare na shi (ciki har da mucous membranes), ƙwayoyin fuka ne da suke kama da konewa daga tashar, wanda aka lalace ta:
- launi daga ruwan hoda mai haske (mafi sau da yawa) zuwa haske mai haske (sau da yawa) inuwa;
- daukaka sama da farfajiya na fata;
- ƙayyade iyakance na contours;
- girman daga 'yan millimeters zuwa sassan centimeters.
Irin wannan blisters zai iya zama da yawa, ya rufe manyan sassan jikin jiki, hade. Mahimmancin su shi ne, lokacin da aka shimfiɗa fata ko kuma a guga man, sai blisters bace. Kusan kowace rana asibiti suna tare da nauyin bambancin, wanda a cikin lokuta mai tsanani zai iya haifar da rashin tsoro, damuwa da barci. Har ila yau, a fannin rashes, za a iya kasancewa mai jin dadi, abin da ya ji dadi.
Menene higa suke kama da fuska?
Bayyanai na urticaria a fuska suna kama da alamun cutar ta hanyar ganowa a wasu wurare. Amma a wannan yanayin, ilimin lissafi ya zama mai hadarin gaske saboda rashin yiwuwarsa - Quinck's puffiness . Yana da fashewar hanzari na ƙwayar takalma na fata da nama na ciki ko ƙwayoyin mucous. Idan rubutun Quincke yana rinjayar kyallen takalma na larynx, harshen, to sai kammala rikici na hanyoyi da kullun na iya faruwa. Kwayoyin cututtuka na wannan pathology sune kamar haka:
- bayyanar wani babban rubutu, wanda, bayan latsa, babu fossa;
- fatar jiki a yankin da ya shafa ya iya juya ja ko kodadde;
- lokacin da ya shafi kyallen takalmin motsin respiratory, akwai nakasa, tari barke .
Ya kamata a san cewa irin waɗannan cututtuka na buƙatar gaggawa gaggawa.