Ɗaya daga cikin gwaje-gwaje mafi yawan da aka ba kowacce ciki mai ciki, kuma watakila ma sau da yawa, shine gwaji ga matakin hCG. Wannan shine ci gaban da ci gaban wannan hormone wanda ke magana game da farawar ciki da ci gabanta. Har ila yau, bincike akan hCG an yi amfani dashi don ƙayyade ciki mai sanyi a farkon matakan. Tambaya ne game da ƙaddamar da wannan alamar da ke ba likitan halartar likita don ganewa, bayan an dauki matakan don cire jaririn marigayi daga mahaifa.
HCG a matsayin jarrabawar ciki
Chorionic gonadotropin fara farawa a cikin jikin mace kusan nan da nan bayan da zane. Abin da ya sa aka yi amfani dashi don sanin ƙaddamar da ciki, da kuma lokacin da yake sarrafa dukan tsarin gestation. Dangane da ma'anar hCG kusan dukkanin gwaje-gwaje na ciki na gida suna da tushe, amma sakamakon da ya fi dacewa ya nuna, hakika, gwajin jini.
A matsayinka na mai mulki, jarrabawar mata masu juna biyu na HCG sun wuce akalla sau 2, kuma idan kun yi tsammanin tayi yana faduwa - sau da yawa. Har ila yau, alal misali, matakin da aka saukar da hCG zai iya zama alamar zubar da ciki, kuma mai nuna alama mai nuna alama shine daya daga cikin alamar cututtuka na Down.
Hanyoyin hormone na taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da ƙwayar cuta da kuma ci gaba na ciki. A karkashin aikinsa, an samar da progesterone, wanda ke taimakawa wajen shirya jikin mace don haifar da tayin, kuma ya dauki wani ɓangare na aikin tayi.
Matsayin HCG a yanayin saukan ciki
Tabbatar da faduwar tayi a farkon lokacin yana da wuyar gaske. Gaskiyar ita ce, bayyanar cututtuka na ciki a ciki tana cikin makonni kadan bayan mutuwar amfrayo, kuma har yanzu ba zai iya sauraron zuciya ba.
Lokacin da aka gano ciki a ciki, wani gwaji ga hCG, wanda ya nuna matakin hormone a cikin jiniyar mace, ana amfani dasu. Wannan hanya an dauke shi mafi yawanci kuma mai tasiri, saboda yana ba ka damar gano shi daidai a farkon watan ciki.
Idan ana zargin damun tayi, ana gwada gwajin HCG sau da yawa. Saboda haka, ana nazarin ƙarfin girma na matakin hormone. Alamai na ciki na daskarewa, bayan da hCG ya saba da su, yawanci sukan ganowa da kuma gunaguni na mai haƙuri ga ciwo mai zafi a cikin ƙananan ciki, da kuma abubuwan da basu ji dadi a cikin yankin lumbar. Alamar da zata iya nuna alamar ƙaddamar da tayin a farkon farkon shekara ta ciki, za a iya kwantar da hanzari a kwatsam.
Tare da hawan sanyi, hCG yana ci gaba kuma yana iya zama kasa da baya. Idan matakin hormone ya tashi daidai bisa ga ka'idoji, to, ciki ya sami nasara. Alal misali, a cikin makon farko bayan zuwanta, HCG zai kasance akalla sau biyar na al'ada ga mace mai ciki, kuma ta mako daya yana tsaya a 291,000 mIU / ml.
Yawancin iyaye masu zuwa a gaba suna sha'awar abin da ya kamata ya zama alamar HCG a ciki mai ciki. A matsayinka na mai mulki, bisa ga sakamakon gwajin gwaji, likitoci ba zasu iya bada amsa mai kyau ba, saboda kowane kwayoyin mutum ne. A wasu lokuta, matakin hormone ya fāɗi sosai, a wasu ya ci gaba da tashi.
Sau da yawa, matakin hCG da ciwon sanyi yana ci gaba da girma, amma wannan girma ba shi da muhimmanci - yana da bambanci daga mai nuna alama, wanda ya kasance a wani kwanan wata.
Farashin hCG a farkon farkon watan ciki
- 2 makonni - daga 25 zuwa 156 mIU / ml;
- 4 makonni - daga 1110 zuwa 31500 mIU / ml;
- 6 mako - daga 23100 zuwa 151000 mIU / ml;
- Mako 11 - daga 20,900 zuwa 291,000 mIU / ml.