Ciwon sukari wata cuta ne mai banƙyama, saboda haka yana da muhimmanci a fahimci, hemoglobin glycosylated - menene wannan alamar da kuma yadda za a gudanar da wannan bincike daidai? Sakamakon ya taimaka wa likita ya yanke ko mutumin yana da matakin jini ko duk abin da yake al'ada, wato, yana lafiya.
Haemoglobin Glycosylated - menene?
Ana sanya HbA1C. Wannan alamaccen biochemical, sakamakon haka ya nuna maida hankali akan glucose cikin jini. Lokacin bincike shine watanni 3 na ƙarshe. HbA1C ana dauke da ƙarin bayani fiye da yadda ya dace da abun ciki na sukari. Sakamakon, wanda ya nuna hemoglobin glycated, an bayyana a matsayin kashi. Ya nuna ma'anar raunin "sukari" cikin jimlar jini. Alamar mahimmanci suna nuna cewa mutum yana da ciwon sukari, haka kuma, cutar ta kasance mai tsanani.
Nazarin don hemoglobin glycosylated yana da amfani mai yawa:
- Za'a iya gudanar da binciken ba tare da kariya ga wani lokaci na rana ba, kuma ba dole ba ne a cikin komai a ciki;
- Sakamakon wannan bincike ba cututtukan cututtuka ba ne kuma ƙara ƙaruwa;
- irin wannan binciken yana iya gano magungunan farko na ciwon sukari da kuma farawa na farko;
- nazarin yana taimakawa wajen taƙaitawa game da tasirin maganin ciwon sukari.
Duk da haka, wannan hanyar bincike akan rashin lafiya ba shi da wannan:
- Babban farashi - yana da babban farashi idan aka kwatanta da bincike don bayyana mai nuna sukari;
- a matakin da aka saukar da hormones thyroid, HbA1C yana ƙaruwa, ko da yake a cikin wannan yanayin matakin jini na jini ya ƙananan;
- a cikin marasa lafiya tare da anemia, sakamakon ya gurbata;
- idan mutum ya dauki bitamin C da E, sakamakon shine ƙari ne.
Hanyoyin hemoglobin glycosylated - yaya za a yi?
Yawancin dakunan gwaje-gwajen da ke gudanar da irin wannan binciken suna daukar samfurori a cikin komai. Wannan ya sa ya fi sauƙi don kwararru don gudanar da bincike. Kodayake cin abinci ba ya janye sakamakon, amma an dauki jinin ba a cikin komai ba, dole ne ka fada. Za'a iya yin nazari akan haemoglobin glycosylated duka daga kwaya da kuma daga yatsan (duk ya dogara da samfurin mai nazari). A mafi yawan lokuta, sakamakon binciken yana shirye bayan kwana 3-4.
Idan a cikin iyakokin al'ada akwai mai nuna alama, za a iya yin nazari na gaba akan shi a shekaru 1-3. Lokacin da aka gano cutar ciwon sukari, ana yin nazari na biyu a watanni shida. Idan mai haƙuri ya rigaya ya kasance a kan asusun mai ilimin likitancin mutum kuma an tsara shi magani, an bada shawarar yin bincike a kowane watanni 3. Irin wannan mita zai samar da cikakkun bayanai game da yanayin mutum kuma ya kimanta tasiri na tsarin kulawa da aka tsara.
Analysis for hemoglobin glycated - shiri
Wannan bincike ne na musamman a cikin irinta. Domin yin gwajin jini don haemoglobin glycosylated, baku buƙatar shirya. Duk da haka, abubuwan da ke biyo baya suna iya ɓatar da sakamakon (rage shi):
- zub da jini;
- hemodialysis.
Tattaunawa don glycosylated (glycated) hemoglobin yafi kyau a dauki a dakunan gwaje-gwaje da kayan aikin zamani. Godiya ga wannan, sakamakon zai zama mafi daidai. Ya kamata a lura cewa binciken da aka gudanar a ɗakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban a mafi yawan lokuta ya ba da alamomi daban-daban. Wannan shi ne saboda ana amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban na likitoci a wuraren kiwon lafiya. Yana da kyawawa don yin gwaje-gwaje a cikin dakin gwaji.
Tabbatar da ilimin haemoglobin glycosylated
Har wa yau, babu wani ma'auni da za a yi amfani da su a dakunan gwaje-gwaje. Ma'anar haɓakar haemoglobin mai glycosylated a cikin jini anyi shi ne ta hanyar irin wadannan hanyoyin:
- chromatography na ruwa;
- Imunoturbodimetry;
- musayar musayar ion-ion;
- nephelometric bincike.
Haemoglobin glycosylated shine al'ada
Wannan alamar ba ta da shekaru ko bambancin jima'i. Yawancin haemoglobin glycosylated a cikin jinin ga tsofaffi da yara ya haɗa. Ya kasance daga 4% zuwa 6%. Alamar da suka fi girma ko ƙananan suna nuna pathology. Idan ka yi nazari musamman, wannan shine abin da halayen haemoglobin mai glycosylated ya nuna:
- HbA1C jeri daga 4% zuwa 5.7% - mutum yana cikin tsari mai kyau na carabhydrate metabolism. Zai yiwu yiwuwar tasowa ciwon sukari ba shi da kyau.
- Alamar 5.7% -6.0% - irin wannan sakamakon ya nuna cewa mai haɗari yana ci gaba da hadarin cututtuka. Ba a bugun magani ba, amma likita zai bada shawarar yin cin abinci maras nauyi.
- HbA1C jeri daga 6.1% zuwa 6.4% - hadarin ciwon sukari yana da kyau. Mai haƙuri ya rage yawan adadin carbohydrates cinyewa da wuri-wuri kuma ya bi wasu shawarwarin likita.
- Idan mai nuna alama shine 6.5% - zane-zane na farko "ciwon sukari ne." Don tabbatar da shi, an gwada ƙarin jarrabawa.
Idan an ba da labarin halayyar haemoglobin mai glycosylated a cikin mata masu juna biyu, al'ada a cikin wannan yanayin daidai yake da sauran mutane. Duk da haka, wannan mai nuna alama zai iya bambanta a ko'ina cikin lokacin gestation na jariri. Dalilin da ya haifar da irin wannan tsalle:
- anemia a cikin mata ;
- Ya'yan itãcen marmari mãsu yawa.
- koda dasfunction.
An hawan hawan haemoglobin glycosylated
Idan wannan alamar ya fi al'ada, wannan yana nuna matsalolin da ke faruwa a jiki. Babban haemoglobin mai yawan glycosylated yana da alaƙa tare da irin waɗannan alamun bayyanar:
- asarar hangen nesa;
- tsawan warkar da raunuka;
- ƙishirwa.
- ƙananan ƙimar ko karuwa a cikin nauyin nauyi;
- lalacewa na rigakafi;
- Tambaya akai-akai don urinate;
- lalata da damuwa;
- ciwo da hanta.
Hanyoyin hemoglobin glycosylated ya fi al'ada - me ake nufi?
Ƙara yawan wannan alamar yana haifar da dalilai masu zuwa:
- rashin cin nasara a cikin carbohydrate metabolism;
- abubuwan da ba su da dangantaka da sukari.
Blood ga haemoglobin glycosylated zai nuna cewa adadi yana sama da na al'ada, a nan ne lokuta:
- a cikin cututtukan ciwon sukari - saboda gaskiyar cewa rarraba carbohydrates ya karye kuma matakin glucose ya karu;
- lokacin da guba tare da barasa;
- idan mai haƙuri da ke fama da ciwon sukari yana da magani wanda ba daidai ba;
- tare da rashin karancin anemia;
- bayan jinin jini;
- tare da cututtuka, a lokacin da akwai suturar carbogemoglobin - wani abu wanda, a cikin kaya da tsari, yayi kama da HbA1C;
- idan mai hakuri ya cire wani sutura - jikin da ke da alhakin zubar da jinin jini.
An ɗaga hawan haemoglobin glycated - menene ya kamata in yi?
Daidaita matakin HbA1C zai taimaka wa wadannan shawarwari:
- Karfafa abinci tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari,' ya'yan itace, kayan legumes, yogurt. Dole ne a rage girman amfani da kayan abinci mai mahimmanci, kayan abinci.
- Kare kanka daga damuwa, wanda adversely yana rinjayar yanayin yanayin jiki.
- Akalla rabin sa'a a rana don shiga ilimi na jiki. Godiya ga wannan, matakin ginin da aka samu a glycosylated zai rage kuma kyakkyawan zamantakewa zai inganta.
- Ku ziyarci likita akai-akai don kuyi dukkan gwajin da aka tsara.
An cire alamar haemoglobin glycosylated
Idan wannan alamar ta kasance kasa da na al'ada, yana da haɗari kamar yadda yawanta yake. Ƙananan haemoglobin glycosylated (kasa da 4%) za a iya fusatar da su daga dalilai masu zuwa:
- babban asarar jini, wadda aka gudanar a kwanan nan;
- dysfunction na pancreas;
- hypoglycemia ;
- rashin isasshen asibiti ;
- pathologies, wanda ba'a lalacewar erythrocytes na faruwa.