Yawancin lokaci karuwa a cikin glandar thyroid na faruwa a kan tushen tushen rashin ƙarfi a cikin jikin jiki, rashin dacewar abun ciki na wannan kashi a abinci da yanayin. Wani banda shi ne mai gogewa wanda ba shi da rai, wanda aka gano a cikin mutanen da ke zaune a waje da yankunan da ke da iyaka. A irin waɗannan lokuta, yaduwar kyamarar kwayoyin endocrin na faruwa ne saboda dalilan da basu da alaka da yawa ba, amma ga shayar iodine cikin jiki.
Dalilin da yasa akwai wani goiter na gurasar thyroid?
Babban mawuyacin cututtukan da aka gano:
- karɓar lithium carbonate ko magunguna a kan tushe;
- fasali na kayan hade da ruwa da abinci (babban abun ciki na mahadi);
- gaban thyroid gland shine takalma neoplasms;
- Amfani da kwayoyin hormonal da ke tsoma baki tare da maye gurbin iodine;
- ciki, haihuwa;
- nakasa na ciki na aidin metabolism ko samar da hormones thyroid;
- cututtuka na kullum na tsarin narkewa.
Ƙayyadewa da alamun bayyanar goiter
Dangane da yanayin shan kashi na kwayar endocrine, waɗannan nau'ikan goiter sun bambanta:
- Nodular;
- watsawa;
- Multi-ƙofar;
- gauraye.
Bisa ga tsarin fadada kyallen takarda na thyroid gland shine:
- tubular;
- Parenchymatous;
- makirci;
- colloidal.
Dangane da aikin:
- hypothyroid;
- euthyroid;
- hyperthyroid.
Har ila yau, akwai nau'i na ilimin lissafi da girman goiter (1-5 digiri).
Alamar alamu na bazuwar girma na thyroid gland shine alamar kawai tare da gagarumin karuwa a cikin endocrine kyallen takarda:
- matsawa na trachea, esophagus, da jini da jijiyoyi;
- barga bradycardia ;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi, hare-haren fuka;
- zafi a zuciya , kai;
- bushe, tari mai zafi;
- neuro-autonomic cuta;
- a jefa a wuyansa.
Far na cutar ya zama dole a 3-5 digiri. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ya ƙunshi shan triiodothyronine ko thyroidin.