Girman gloxinia daga tsaba a gida

Tsarin gloxinia yana da kyau sosai, saboda tsire-tsire yana shahararrun masu furanni - dandanawa da sabon shiga. Sau da yawa, an yada shi a cikin wata hanyar vegetative, wato, cuttings ko tubers. Amma wata hanya mai yiwuwa - ta tsaba.

Yadda za a yi girma gloxinium daga tsaba?

Idan kuna so kuyi ƙoƙarin ƙara girma wannan kyakkyawan gida, gloxinia daga tsaba zai ba da duk abin da kuke bukata. Ba za ku iya ganin irin nau'o'in iri iri ba, wanda babu wani daga cikin abokan ku na masu furanni, amma har da kai tsaye don fitar da sababbin hybrids. Da farko kuna buƙatar samun kwarewa kuma kuyi ƙoƙari don girma gloxinium daga tsaba a gida, ku guje wa kuskuren yau da kullum a cikin germination da kuma kawo tsaba zuwa shuka shuka mai girma.

Yadda za a shuka tsaba gloxinia?

Ko da kuwa ko ka sayi gonar da aka gama ko ka tattara shi kanka, dasa bishiyar gloxinia tare da tsaba shine rarraba su a kan fuskar ƙasa mai tsabta ba tare da an gina shi ba. Kwayoyin suna ƙananan, don haka kayi kokarin yada su a yayin da ya yiwu. Tare da samfurori da aka saya sun fi sauƙi - su ne granular, don haka babu matsaloli tare da shuka.

Bayan haka, yayyafa tsaba tare da ruwa daga bindigar, ya rufe akwati tare da polyethylene kuma saka shi a cikin dakin da zafin jiki ya kasance + 20-25 ° C har sai bayyanar sabbin furanni, wanda aka kwashe kwanaki 10-15. Har sai lokacin, babu buƙatar ruwa da dasa. Da zarar karan farko sun fara bayyana, haɗin da suke shuka a gida yana buƙatar iska ta yau da kullum saboda cewa danshi karkashin fim ba ya lalata tsire-tsire. Lokaci guda, a matsakaici watering na seedlings fara.

Don cimma sakamakon da ake so, ana bada shawara don gudanar da 4 sprouts na seedlings:

• na farko bayan bayyanar litattafai biyu (game da wata guda bayan raka tsaba) a cikin akwati na 10-15 guda;
• na biyu da na uku da aka dasa su ne kamar yadda tsire-tsire suke girma a cikin tukwane na 50-100 kowanne;
• Hudu na hudu ya fada a cikin makonni 10 na bushes, an dasa su a cikin tukwane 9-10 cm a diamita.

Yaushe za a shuka gloxinium daga tsaba?

Idan kayi shiri don samun lokaci don shuka furanni kafin rani, don haka zai yi fure a Yuli-Agusta, dole ne a fara aikin shuka a Janairu-Febrairu. Gaba ɗaya, lokacin da kake buƙatar shuka tsaba na gloxinia, begonias zai dogara ne kan ko kuna amfani da haske na halitta ko amfani da fitilu na musamman don haskakawa. A cikin akwati na farko, ba lallai ba ne a shuka kafin Fabrairu ko Maris, don haka harbe suna da hasken haske, tun da yake gloxinium yana da cikakkun hoto. Tare da ƙarin haske, zaka iya shuka tsaba a ko'ina cikin shekara.

Ƙasa don gloxins

Duniya don gloxinia yana da mahimmanci. Dukan nasarar wannan taron zai dogara ne akan ingancinta da kuma shiri mai kyau. Kwancen da aka yi a shirye-shiryen da aka shirya, amma a nan akwai buƙatar ƙara dan ƙaramin vermiculite da kwararren gawayi. Zaka iya shirya cakuda da kanka daga peat, turf da kasa ganye tare da kara da yashi. Yana da muhimmanci cewa substrate shine haske, mai gina jiki da kuma numfashi.

Don kawar da microbes, kasar gona dole ne a haifuwa. Zaka iya ƙona shi a cikin tanda (tanda mai amfani da injin lantarki ) a babban iko na minti 10, daskare a cikin daskarewa don akalla kwanaki 2 ko zuba bayani mai rauni na potassium permanganate. Don hana damuwa a cikin ƙasa kuma inganta gyaran iska a ciki, ana yin ramuka a cikin kwantena don dasa.

Gloksiniya tsaba - matsaloli masu wuya

Akwai dalilai da yawa da ya sa gloxinium bai yi fure ba:

1. Ganye, girma daga tsaba, ba su da lokaci don samar da tuber. Wannan shi ne ainihin gaskiya ga tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. An cika cikakkiyar furotin na gloxinia a cikin shekaru 6-7, yayin da ya kamata ya zama nau'i-nau'i guda biyu. Idan wannan lokacin ya dace da lokacin hunturu, baza buƙatar aika da tsire-tsire don hutawa ba, saboda kayi barazanar lalata su. Wata mawuyacin hanyar da aka samu a cikin tuber shine ƙananan watering.
2. Kwayar ba ta da gina jiki. Lokacin da aka dasa gine-gine a ƙasa mai talauci, ci gabanta da ci gaba yana raguwa, kuma ana jinkirta flowering. An wuce haddi na nitrogen kuma zai iya haifar da rashin flowering.
3. Fure ba ta da isasshen haske. Don cikakkun flowering, gloxinia, haske mai kyau ya zama dole. Domin a dasa bishiyoyi kuma kada su zama komai, dole ne a saka tukwane a kan fitowar rana ko don tsara ƙarin hasken artificial a gare su.
4. Jirgin bai dace ba. Akwatin da abincin gloxinium yake girma daga tsaba a gida ya kamata ya zama kasa da fadi. Daidai, diamita da tsawo ya dace. A cikin zurfi da babban tukunya furen zai bunkasa tuber na dogon lokaci, kuma har sai an kammala aikin, ba zai zo ba.

Gloxinia - Care and Growth

A ƙarshen tsire-tsire na ƙarshe an yi amfani da ƙasa don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, wanda ya ƙunshi sassa na ganye da kuma ƙasa, da yashi da sphagnum. A kasan tukunya dole ne lallai zubar da ruwa. Tsarin tsire-tsire ya kamata ya yi hankali don ruwan ya sauko kada ya fada a kan ganye. Sanin cewa yana son gloxinia, yadda za a kula da ita, a cikin shekaru 3 da za ku iya tsammanin ta bayyanar da fararen farko.

Don ci gaba da sauri, inji yana buƙatar yin takin mai laushi tare da ƙwayar hadaddun, yayin da flowering iri daya - takin mai magani don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Yana da mahimmanci ga ɗakin nan dakin ajiyar haske - ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye, amma a lokaci guda mai haske. Mafi yawan zafin jiki a lokacin lokacin vegetative shine 20-22 ° C.

Yadda za a kula da gloxinia bayan flowering?

Yana buƙatar kulawa na musamman don gloxinia bayan flowering, wanda zai tabbatar da farkon lokacin da ya rage gashinta. Don haka, abin da za a yi gaba idan gloxinia ya rushe:

• rage watering tare da farkon Satumba;
• rage adadin haske, mayar da shi zuwa wuri mafi duhu;
• dakatar da ciyar da takin mai magani;
• Rage yawan zafin jiki na abinda ke ciki zuwa + 14 ° C.

Hannuwan ganye zasu juya launin rawaya kuma su fadi, da kara za ta bushe. Da zarar wannan ya faru, za ka iya yanke sashi na shuka, ka kuma sanya tukunyar tuber a cikin daki da zafin jiki na +10 ° C kuma ka ajiye shi har sai lokacin bazara, dan kadan shayar da ƙasa sau ɗaya a wata. Don haka danshi daga ƙasa ba ya ƙafe da sauri, zaka iya rufe shi da wani yashi na yashi. Hanyar adana tuber shi ne don tono shi daga ƙasa, zuba shi da sandarar yashi ko yashi kuma saka shi a cikin dakin mai dumi na firiji.

Yaushe zuwa dashi gloxinia?

Bayan ƙarshen lokacin hutu, zaka iya dasa bishiyar shuka a cikin ƙasa mai kyau. Dole ne a yi gyare-gyaren Gloxinia bayan binciken shi don lalacewa da kuma cire su daga bisani da raunuka da gawayi. Ba zai zama mai ban mamaki ba kafin pre-jiƙa da tubers a cikin wani m bayani na potassium permanganate. Ya kamata a dasa asalinsu a cikin ƙasa maras nauyi zuwa zurfin 5 cm kuma sanya tukunya a rana.

Gloxinium shine lokacin hutawa

Yana da muhimmancin cewa gloxinia ya dace da hunturu. Rawancin hunturu ba tare da lura da dukkan yanayi yana rinjayar flowering ba. Baƙon yana ba shi da lokaci don shirya don sabon kakar. Domin kyakkyawan furen gloxinia, hutawa don watanni 4 yana da muhimmanci. Wani mai fure-fure mai ƙwarewa yana da wata tambaya game da dalilin da yasa gloxinia bai barci ba. Dalilin haka shine yanayin da ba daidai ba don hunturu - rashin kula da tsarin zazzabi da kuma hasken haske.

Gloxinia - Cututtuka

Akwai dalilai da dama dalilin da ya sa gloxinia ya bar ganye:

• ma bushe ko, a akasin haka, iska mai zurfi a cikin dakin;
• gaban gizo-gizo mite a kan ganye;
• wani overdose na potassium;
• cutar da ba za a iya bi da shi ba (don hana yadawa, ya kamata a jefa kayan da ya shafi abin ya shafa);
• Kasancewa a cikin ƙasa na larvae na mowers ko earthworms, ya kawo tare da filin lambu.

Tare da kiyayewa na farko na duk yanayin da ake bukata, dasa shuki tsaba da girma gloxinia bazai zama wani abu mai rikitarwa ba. Bugu da ƙari, tsire-tsire mai girma ba komai ba ne, kuma kula da shi yana da sauki da kuma fahimta. Sakamakon aikinka zai zama kyawawan furanni masu launin furanni daban daban waɗanda zasu yi ado da windowsill da dakin a matsayin duka.