Flower na fuchsia

Daga cikin nau'o'in inuwa na ja, fuchsia , wanda ya samo sunansa daga furen da masu girma a duniya ke ƙaunata, ya zama sananne a karshen, saboda godiyarsa da tsayi.

Fuchsia yana cikin iyalin da aka fesa, asali zuwa Tsakiyar Tsakiya da Kudancin Amirka. A can, furanninta ita ce babbar magungunan dabba don hummingbirds. Bayan haka, yana da furanni na dogon lokaci (daga bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka) kuma a cikin launi na petals da calyx akwai launin launi, tun da yake wannan ƙananan tsuntsaye ke rarrabe shi.

A yanayi, akwai nau'i mai yawa na fuchsia, amma a gida a yawancin lokuta, hybrids na wannan shuka suna girma, bambancin launuka, launi da girman furanni. Don "mazauna" na windowsill sun yarda da furaninsu, suna bukatar a kula da su sosai. Yadda zaka yi haka, za ka koya daga wannan labarin.

Kula da fuchsia gida

1. Temperatuur tsarin mulki . Ta ji mai girma a cikin daki mai dadi a + 10-12 °, amma zai iya jure wa zafin jiki Yunƙurin na har zuwa +20 °. A cikin yanayin zafi mai tsananin zafi, tsire-tsire yana nuna ganye da furanni, ko ma ya mutu gaba daya.
2. Yanayi . Yanayin fuchsia na al'ada shi ne ruwan daji, don haka ba ya yarda da hasken rana kai tsaye. Hanya mafi kyau shine wuri na tukunya, ba a kan taga ba, amma cikin zurfin dakin. Amma flower ya kamata a haskaka.
3. Watering. Fuchsia ya kamata a shayar da shi a kai a kai da kuma yawan isa don haka saman saman ƙasa a cikin tukunya bai bushe ba. Wannan yana da mahimmanci a lokacin girma da flowering. Ba'a bada shawara a sanya wani pallet ƙarƙashin tukunya tare da fuchsia. Tun da bayan watering ba shi yiwuwa yiwuwar ruwa ya kasance a ciki. Wannan zai haifar da lalacewa daga tushen sa. Yana da kyau sosai wajen yaduwa, musamman a lokacin zafi.
4. Lokacin hutawa. Fuchsia dole ne hutawa kullum. Mafi sau da yawa wannan ya faru a cikin hunturu. A wannan lokaci, an bada shawarar ci gaba da shi a cikin ɗaki da zafin jiki na + 5-8 ° C. Ya kamata ruwan ya zama ƙasa da sau da yawa, sai bayan ƙasa ta bushe. Kada ku ji tsoron idan shuka ya sauke dukkan ganye, a cikin bazara zasu sake sake girma.
5. Canji. Kowane spring ya kamata a dasa flower a cikin wani tukunya. Cakuda mai yayyafa shi ne daga yashi, yumbu-turf da peat land, dauka a cikin rabo 1: 3: 2. Bai kamata ƙarfin ya kasance mai mahimmanci ba, kuma bai yi yawa ba. Kafin dasawa, yanke da harbe kuma rage gadon. Sa'an nan kuma an dasa flower a wuri mai duhu, da za a shayar da shi da ruwa.
6. Cututtuka da kwari. Idan ba a kula da furen da kyau ba, to sai fuchsia ya fi kamuwa da cututtukan fungal, misali tsatsa. Don yin yaki da cutar za ka iya amfani da furotin, alal misali, Aktaru. Amma mafi kyau rigakafin fitowar matsaloli daban-daban shine fasaha na gona mai kyau. Daga cikin kwari a kan fuchsia, aphids, mites da weevils suna mafi sau da yawa found. Taimako don magance su zai taimaka irin kwayoyi kamar "Aktelik" ko "Gaupsin." Kuma idan kamuwa da launin fata yana da cutar, kawai kwakwalwa daga ƙungiyar neurotoxins zai taimaka.

Ba shi yiwuwa a sake tsarawa da juyawa fuchsia. Wannan yana sa sakin buds da ganye. To flowering ya fi lush, matasa harbe suna da bukata to tsunkule. Wannan zai taimaka wajen ba da kyakkyawan siffar daji.

Sauya fuchsia

Wannan furen yana da sauƙin samo asali da cuttings. Mafi dace da wannan shi ne an yanke harbe daga tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Bayan yankan, an dasa su a cikin kwantena cike da yadudduka: malalewa, ƙasa da yashi. Bayan kimanin kwanaki 7-10, sun kafa asali, an sake sake su a cikin tukwane da aka sanya a wuri mai haske.

Har ila yau, ana iya aiwatar da gyare-gyare ta tsaba, amma a wannan yanayin wasu siffofin mahaifa ba zasu tsira ba.