Yadda za a shuka strawberries a spring?

Babu mutane da yawa a duniya waɗanda ba za su damu da irin su strawberries ba. Amma wadanda suke so su sayi gonar strawberry, tabbas mafi yawa. Game da ko za ku iya shuka strawberries a cikin bazara da kuma yadda za a yi daidai, za mu yi magana a yau.

Zan iya shuka strawberries a spring?

Kamar yadda a cikin yanayin saurin perennials, zaka iya girma cikin strawberries a kaka da kuma bazara. Kwanci (ko marigayi, kamar yadda ya faru a cikin karshen shekarun Agustan da ta gabata), saukowa ya ba da kanta a yankuna tare da yanayi mai dadi da rashin nasara. A cikin yanayi mafi tsanani akwai shawarar da shuka shuki a cikin bazara, don haka har zuwa yanayin kaka na yanayin da tsire-tsire suke gudanar da tushe da kuma karfi. Amma dakatar da cikakken girbi a shekara ta bazara ba shi da daraja.

Yadda za a shuka strawberries a spring?

Mataki na 1 - sami wuri mai kyau

Don strawberries a gonar jin kyauta, kana buƙatar zaɓar wuri mai kyau don dasa ta. Zai fi kyau idan shafin ya kasance a kan wani ƙananan tayi, wanda aka keɓe zuwa kudu-yamma. Dole ne ƙasa ta kasance mai laushi da mai gina jiki, kazalika da kariya daga yiwuwar tarawa ko ruwan karkashin kasa. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne a kula da tsire-tsire waɗanda suka girma a wannan shafin na karshe kakar. Tsakanin wadanda suka riga sun kasance don strawberries za su kasance legumes na takin, albarkatu masu tushe ko kuma wadanda suke tare da su, amma bayan shayarwar bishiyoyin nightshade suna da karfi sosai.

Mataki na 2 - shirya gonar

Strawberry yana nufin wani tsire-tsire "tsirrai" wanda ke buƙatar ƙarin adadin abubuwan gina jiki. Sabili da haka, a lokacin rani, an yi amfani da tsarin da aka tsara ta hanyar zabar da tsinkayen tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire daga ƙasa, sannan kuma a lokaci guda don ƙara kwayoyin halitta (humus ko gyaran taki) da kuma ma'adinai na cikin ƙasa. Dole a biya hankali sosai ga acidity na kasar gona - kada ya zama fiye da 5.5-6.0 pH.

Mataki na 3 - zabi hanyar dasa

Yarda strawberries a spring zai iya kasancewa na gargajiya (unconventional) da agrofibre. Don gargajiya na gargajiya zaɓi ɗaya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓuka masu zuwa domin dasa shuki gadaje:

1. Shuka ta raba bushes. A cikin wannan tsire-tsire ana dasa shi a tsaka na 50-65 cm, kuma a hankali cire gashin-baki da weeds. Wannan hanya ce mai wuyar gaske, amma hakan ya bada kanta saboda girman kyawawan girbi.
2. Dasa cikin layuka. An dasa itatuwan Strawberries a cikin layuka tare da tsaka-tsakin 20 cm tsakanin shrubs da 40 cm tsakanin layuka. Kula, kamar yadda yake a cikin akwati na baya, yana buƙatar mai yawa kokarin.
3. Shuka nests. Ana shuka tsirrai a cikin hanyar kwalliya, tare da tsire-tsire ɗaya a tsakiya, da wasu shida - a nesa da 10 cm daga gare ta. Wannan hanya tana da hankali lokacin da ya wajaba a sanya babban adadin kayan dasawa a karamin yanki.
4. Shuka kara. Tare da wannan hanya, ba a cire gashin-baki ba kuma strawberry ke tsiro da hanyar "daji," ta hanyar yin wani nau'i.

Yaya za a shuka shuki a spring a kan agrofibers?

Saukowa akan agrovolokno samar da haka:

1. Sanya kayan shafawa da kuma gyara tare da maɓalli na musamman.
2. A cikin wurare na bushes, yanke tare da giciye 5x5 cm.
3. Shuka strawberries a cikin layuka ko nests, digging kananan ramuka a wurare na yanke akan fiber.
4. Nada waƙoƙi, sa a cikin kwakwalwan katako ko tile.

Yadda za a shuka strawberries a cikin bazara?

Gyaran daji lokacin saukowa a zurfin da ake so - wannan yana daya daga cikin alkawurra na ci gaba da rayuwa na seedlings. Dokar mafi mahimmanci - "zuciya" na rosette strawberry ba ta kasance a kasa ƙasa ba. Da kyau, idan ya sauƙi sama da gado, ko a cikin matsanancin hali ya zama matakin da shi.