Gastroenteritis wani cututtuka ne wanda ke cikin ciki da ƙananan ciki. Idan lokuta masu ilimin lissafi sun shafi babban hanji, a wannan yanayin ana kiran wannan cuta gastroenterocolitis.
Ci gaban gastroenteritis za a iya hade da guba abinci, kamuwa da cuta tare da kwayoyin cutar da ƙwayoyin cuta, yin amfani da ruwa mara kyau, guba tare da acid, alkalis, nau'i mai nauyi, shirye-shiryen mercury, da dai sauransu. Haka kuma cutar ta auku ne a cikin mummunar cuta da na yau da kullum. Yi la'akari da abin da alamun da ke tattare da gastroenteritis a cikin manya.
Alamun maganin maganin maganin cututtuka
Gastroenteritis na ilimin ilimin kimiyya na ilmin halitta shine sau da yawa ake kira furotin na hanji. Kwayoyin da ke haifar da cututtuka sun lalata sassan jikin ciki na ciki da ƙananan ciki, wanda sakamakon abin da aka sha na carbohydrates da kuma sauran wasu abubuwan gina jiki sun lalace. Babu wani takamaiman lamarin da zai haifar da gastroenteritis. A mafi yawan lokuta, ana haifar da nau'i biyu na ƙwayoyin cuta:
- caliciviruses (musamman, noroviruses);
- rotaviruses (yara sukan kamu da su).
Don yada cutar ta kamuwa da cuta zai iya tuntuba-gida, hanyoyin abinci da ruwa. Hanyar hanyar watsa iska tana iya yiwuwa. Sakamakon kamuwa da cutar calicivirus zai iya zama dabbobi na gida (cats, karnuka), cin abinci mai cin nama mara kyau. Rotaviruses sukan karuwanci sau da yawa ta hanyar amfani da kayan kiwo da ruwa.
Bayan an tuntube tare da norovirus, a matsayin mai mulkin, bayyanar cututtuka suna bayyana a cikin sa'o'i 24 - 48 kuma yana kusa da 24 - 60 hours. Halin fasali sune:
- zawo;
- vomiting (ƙasa da sau da yawa);
- Nausea;
- ciwo na ciki;
- asarar dandano na ɗanɗana (wani lokaci).
Har ila yau ana iya kiyayewa:
- haddi;
- lalata;
- ciwon tsoka;
- rauni zazzaɓi.
Lokacin shiryawa na kamuwa da rotavirus shine kwanaki 1-5, lokacin bayyanar bayyanar cututtuka ita ce kwanaki 3-7. Rotavirus gastroenteritis fara da hankali, bayyanar cututtuka irin su zazzabi, vomiting, zawo, da kuma asarar ƙarfin da aka kiyaye. A kwanakin baya a ranar 2-3 na cutar an kwatanta da clayey, launin toka-rawaya. Bugu da ƙari, marasa lafiya na iya samun hanci, ja, da kuma ciwon makogwaro. A wasu lokuta, lavirus gastroenteritis a cikin manya ne asymptomatic.
Bayyanar cututtuka na kwayan cuta gastroenteritis
Kwayoyin cuta na gastroenteritis yana haifar da kwayoyin da ke gaba:
- staphylococci;
- salmonella;
- shigella;
- E. coli;
- cholera vibrio;
- sanduna na botulism;
- karewa da sauransu.
Kwayar cuta na iya faruwa a tsakanin abokai-gida, abinci da ruwa. Mafi sau da yawa yawan lokacin shiryawa na kwayoyin gastroenteritis yana daga 3 zuwa 5 days. Kwayoyin cututtuka suna dogara ne akan nau'in kwayoyin da ke haifar da launi. Babban alamun wannan cuta sune kamar haka:
- Nausea;
- vomiting;
- zawo;
- colic da ciwon ciki;
- asarar ci;
- karuwa a yanayin jiki (tare da kwalara, yawan zafin jiki na al'ada);
- alamun bayyanar cututtuka.
Bayyanar cututtuka na marasa ciwon magungunan gastroenteritis
Maganin gastroenteritis ba tare da cututtuka ba zai iya faruwa saboda cikewa (musamman gagarumin abinci da kayan yaji), abincin jiki ga abinci da magani, guba tare da abubuwa masu guba maras kwayoyi (namomin naman gishiri, kifi, 'ya'yan itace dutse, da sauransu).
Bayyanar gastroenteritis na yanayin rashin ciwon jini kamar haka:
- Nausea;
- vomiting;
- zawo;
- ciwo na ciki, muni da matsa lamba;
- raunin gaba daya;
- sanyi gumi .
Kwayoyin cututtuka na Gastroenteritis na yau da kullum
Ci gaba na gastroenteritis na iya zama saboda:
- yin amfani da barasa mai yawa, kayan abinci na yaji;
- rashin lafiyan halayen;
- parasitic cututtuka;
- hadarin masana'antu, da dai sauransu.
Irin wannan nau'ikan alaƙa yana nuna alamun irin wannan alamun:
- ji da nauyi, raspiraniya da zafi a cikin ciki;
- rumbling a cikin ciki;
- m harsuna (yana buƙatar nan da nan bayan cin abinci);
- ƙara yawan gassing;
- irritability, tashin hankali.