Ba kamar yawan cututtuka da yawa, tetanus maganin alurar riga kafi yana ba da kariya ba don rayuwa ba, sai kawai ga wani ɗan gajeren lokaci (har zuwa shekaru 10), don haka ya kamata a yi ba kawai ga yara ba, har ma ga manya.
Yaushe ne maganin rigakafin da aka bai wa manya?
Tsawancin ƙwayar ƙwayar yara a kan tetanus a cikin mutum ya ƙare har kimanin shekaru 16. Don kula da rigakafi na rigakafi ga cutar, an bada shawarar cewa za'a sake maimaita maganin kowace shekara 10. Yana da wajibi ne ga mutanen da ke cikin hatsari (alal misali, wadanda aikinsu yana haɗuwa da ƙarar haɗari), da kuma a cikin yanayin rashin ciwon da ba a yi ba, ba tare da tsoma baki ba.
A ina kuma ta yaya manya zasu samu harbe?
Dole ne maganin alurar riga kafi a cikin tsoka. A cikin tsofaffi, an yi wa allurar sau da yawa a cikin kafada (a cikin tsohuwar tsoka) ko a cikin yanki a ƙarƙashin scapula. Bugu da ƙari, yana yiwuwa a saka shi a cikin babban ɓangaren cinya. Ba a yi maganin alurar riga kafi ba, saboda saboda ƙaddaraccen mai fatalwa mai tushe mai yiwuwar samun nasarar maganin alurar riga kafi.
Tare da rigakafi na yau da kullum, kazalika tare da rigakafin rigakafi idan akwai cututtuka (idan fiye da 5, amma ƙasa da shekaru 10 sun shude tun lokacin da aka yi shirin rigakafi), an yi wa alurar riga kafi kan tetanus sau ɗaya.
Lokacin alurar rigakafin mutanen da ba a riga sun yi rigakafin rigakafi ba, cikakkiyar hanya tana kunshe da injections guda uku. Ana aiwatar da kashi na biyu bayan 30-35 days, kuma na uku cikin watanni shida. A nan gaba, don kula da rigakafi, inji ɗaya ya isa cikin shekaru 10.
Contraindications da kuma sakamako masu illa na tetanus alurar riga kafi ga manya
Alurar riga kafi ba a yi ba:
- a cikin cututtuka marasa lafiya ( eczema , diathesis, da dai sauransu);
- tare da mashayanci na asali;
- a manyan cututtuka da kuma duk wani cututtuka na kullum a cikin wani mataki na exacerbation;
- tare da rashin daidaituwa.
Gaba ɗaya, tetanus maganin alurar riga kafi yana da kyau
- yanayin rashin lafiyar;
- ƙaddamar da ƙananan ƙwayoyi a yankin injection;
- tashin hankali, zubar da jini, rashin lafiya;
- tachycardia da arrhythmia;
- damuwa mai tsabta;
- Yanayin damuwa (musamman rare).
Bugu da ƙari, kwanakin farko bayan alurar riga kafi, ƙila za a ƙara karuwa a zafin jiki, rashin ƙarfi na yau da kullum, ciwon haɗin gwiwa, fushi da fatar jiki.