Frensia ta zo mana daga dumiyar Afrika, amma ba ya jin dadi a cikin rukunin Rasha a lokacin rani. Wannan furanni mai ban mamaki ya dade yana da sha'awar wasu lambu. Furen furen mafi kyau suna da m da ƙanshi mai kyau. An yi imani da cewa wannan ƙanshi zai iya shawo kan gajiya, kuma yana taimakawa bakin ciki da damuwa. An yi amfani da ƙanshin wannan furen da aka yi amfani da ita a turare, don haka za ku gode wa ƙanshin wariyar wannan shuka. Idan kuna so ku dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, to, kuna da kyakkyawar sabis na karanta wannan abu.
Saukowa
Wannan sashe na gaba ɗaya ne akan yadda za a shuka da kuma girma freesia. Ya kamata a lura nan da nan cewa wannan flower za a iya dasa tare da kwararan fitila da tsaba. Freesia - wani furanni, abincin da yake da shi, tare da dabarun da suka dace - yarda! To, ina zan fara?
Zaɓin hanyar da za a dasa shuki a filin bude shi ne watakila aikin da ya fi wahala ga dukan tsari. Ko da kuwa irin nau'o'in, Freesia ba ya son hasken rana kai tsaye da iska. Saboda haka, a lokacin da zaɓin wurin da za a dasa, yana da daraja la'akari da waɗannan bukatun na shuka. Flowers freesia ne thermophilic, don haka kafin dasa shuki tabbatar cewa babu wata sanyi. Da kyau, ya fi kyau shuka wannan fure ba a baya ba tun farkon watan Mayu.
Idan kun shuka shudun fitila na fariya, yana da mahimmanci ku san irin ƙasar a kan shafin shuka. Wannan abu ne mai mahimmanci, nasarar nasarar duk abin da zai faru zai dogara ne akan madaidaicin zaɓi na zurfin dasa shuki kwararan fitila. Idan kasar gona ta yi nauyi, to, an yi amfani da kwan fitila ne kawai 6 inimita zurfi. A cikin matsanancin matsakaici, ƙasa na kwan fitila an ajiye shi zuwa 10 inimita. To, a lokacin da dasa shuki a ƙasa mai sauƙi, ana binne su da centimetim 12. Bayan furen fure, kana buƙatar tattara kwararan fitila don ajiya. Ya kamata a bushe kwararan fitila a gaban ajiyar hunturu.
Hakanan zaka iya shuka freesia da tsaba. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar akwati na musamman, inda za ku shuka tsaba. Cika da akwati tare da substrate, shimfida fuskar, iri da tsaba. Yayyafa su a saman wani ma'auni na mintin biyar na substrate, rufe shi da fim kuma sanya akwati a cikin duhu. Guda ƙasa kadan daga sprayer. Lura cewa tsaba suna cigaba da tsawon lokaci, kimanin wata daya, saboda haka suna buƙata a shuka a farkon Maris. Dole ne a shuka tsire-tsire matasa a farkon watan Mayu, da kwararan fitila.
Kuma ku tuna cewa wannan bako ne baki daga Afrika, dasa shuki a cikin fall zai iya kashe bulb idan hunturu yana da tsanani. Don dalilai guda ɗaya, an yi amfani da kwararan fitila don ƙwace hunturu.
Kula da freesia
An samu nasarar shuka Freesia, dasa shuki ya ci nasara, lokaci ne da za a gano game da kula da shi. Wannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, wanda aka shuka a cikin ƙasa, kawai wata daya da rabi. Amma idan ka yanke furanni daga tsire-tsire, rage ragowar sauran zuwa 30% na tsawo. Wannan accelerates da distillation na wasu freesia inflorescences, da kuma muhimmanci ƙara lokacin flowering. Takin da tsire-tsire sau biyu a wata. Yi amfani da bayani na superphosphate (30 grams da guga na ruwa). Kyakkyawan tasiri da gabatarwar
Watering wadannan furanni ya zama m, amma ba yawan. Mafi kyawun zabin mafi kyau - lambun lambu, wanda zai shafe ƙasa. Ya kamata kuma a la'akari da cewa wannan injin ba ta jure wa ƙasa mai laushi ba.
Don karewa daga aphids da mites, acaricides da kwari ya kamata a bi da su kamar yadda ake bukata. Daga cututtuka da fungicide "Fundazol" ya nuna kansa sosai.
Shuka wadannan furanni masu kyau, ba da kyautar ka daga kasashe masu dumi. Sakamakon ayyukan zai zama lambun fure-fure mai ban sha'awa kuma mai ban sha'awa - wannan zai zama bashin biyan kuɗin da aka yi!