A waje, jikin mutum yana kare mafi girma a jikinsa, sabili da haka mawuyacin hali. Fatar jiki yana kunshe da 3 layers, epidermis, dermis da nama mai kyau, kowanne daga cikinsu yana yiwuwa ga cututtuka daban-daban. Don fara farawa yana da muhimmanci a san siffofin da bayyanar cututtuka na irin waɗannan kwayoyin halitta, abubuwan bayyanar su na waje.
Irin fata cututtuka
Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don rarraba ƙungiyar da aka bayyana game da rashin lafiya dangane da wurin su, yanayin yanayin, hoto na asibiti. Don sauki, yawancin cututtuka na fata suna yawan bambanta bisa ga asali na farko. Ta hanyar bayyana abubuwan da suka haifar da matsalar da aka yi la'akari, yana da sauƙi don kafa samfurin ganewa daidai da kuma tsara tsarin tsarin farfadowa.
Kayan cututtukan cututtuka na dermatological
Da asali, ƙungiyar alamar gabatarwa ta kasu kashi uku:
- Kwayoyin cuta na fata. Ana haifar da su ne ta hanyar staphylococci da streptococci, sau da yawa tare da matakai na pustular.
- Kwayoyin kofiyan bidiyo. Babban sanadin cututtuka na fata shine herpes, yana sa ran komawa.
- Fungal pathology. Sakamakon bambancin wannan rukuni shine ƙara ƙarfin maganin jiyya.
- Cutar cututtuka na fata a cikin mutane. Irin wannan cututtuka yana haifar da kwayoyin microscopic.
- Cututtuka na Autoimmune. Suna ci gaba saboda rashin dacewar amsawar tsarin kare kansu.
- Kwayoyin cututtuka (cututtukan fata). Dalilin ainihin abubuwan da suka faru har yanzu basu sani ba.
Cututtuka na fata - jerin
Don bayani game da kowane matsala, yana da muhimmanci a san ainihin sunansa. Kwayoyin cutar cututtuka dermatological - sunayen:
- folliculitis ;
- kuraje;
- kuturta;
- Kayan aiki ;
- Daidaitawa;
- granulomatosis;
- furunculosis;
- ectyma;
- Gishiri;
- kananan cellular keratolysis;
- erysipeloid;
- streptoderma ;
- meningococcemia;
- lymphangitis;
- erysipelas na fata ;
- Hanyar sadarwa;
- wani ƙunci;
- hydradenite da sauransu.
Kwayar yanar gizo da sauri fata cututtuka
- karamin kwari;
- herpes;
- molluscum contagiosum;
- shingles;
- warts;
- papillomas da sauransu.
Cututtuka na fungal:
- Alamar bayani;
- Candidiasis;
- seborrhea;
- knotty trichosporia;
- Trichophytosis;
- launin launi;
- scab;
- rubrophytia;
- microsporia da sauransu.
Parasitic fata ailments:
- scabies;
- demodicosis;
- leishmaniasis;
- pediculosis da sauransu.
Cututtuka na Autoimmune:
- urticaria;
- neurodermatitis;
- kaya;
- scleroderma;
- dermatomyositis;
- acrosclerosis;
- psoriasis;
- daji;
- Mafatigoid;
- tsarin lupus erythematosus tare da bayyanawa akan fata;
- herpetiform dermatitis na Dühring;
- Chloasma da sauransu.
Cututtuka masu ilimin halittu:
- adenocarcinoma;
- ƙwayar kwayar fata ta fata mai fata;
- basal cell;
- melanoma da sauransu.
Bayyanar cututtukan cututtuka na fata
Hoto na hoto na pathologies dermatological ya dace da irin nau'in da suka yi. Cututtuka na fata suna da alamun bayyanar cututtuka, wanda za'a iya lura da su:
- rashes;
- fashe;
- ulcers;
- redness, bruising da sauran sautin canji canji;
- itching;
- kuraje;
- abscesses;
- kullun;
- peeling;
- yashwa;
- bushewa;
- blisters;
- canzawa a cikin fata pigmentation;
- ƙonewa;
- pustules, papules da sauransu.
Skin cututtuka a fuska
Matsalar da ta fi kowa a cikin yankin da aka kwatanta shi ne kuraje. Acne yana fusatar da kwayoyin propionic, amma abubuwa daban-daban na iya tada haifawarsu:
- rashin daidaituwa;
- rashin lafiya;
- parasitic cututtuka;
- cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili;
- saɓani na aikin rigakafi;
- miyagun halaye;
- damuwa.
Bugu da ƙari ga ƙwayar cuta, cututtuka da wasu ƙwayoyin microbes, fungi, ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta da parasites sukan sabawa. Kayayyakin bayyanar cututtuka na fata na fuska suna nunawa a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:
- demodicosis;
- herpes;
- seborrheic dermatitis;
- rosacea;
- alarin;
- chloasma.
Cututtuka na fata a kai
Ƙananan yankunan da ke da kyawawan wurare suna iya zama masu kamuwa da cututtukan cututtuka. Babban alama shine dandruff. Sau da yawa, cututtuka na kasuwa suna tare da wasu halaye:
- itching;
- asarar gashi;
- peeling;
- ƙãra ayyukan sebaceous gland;
- Tsarin ɓangare na iyakar;
- fragility, brittleness da dullness na gashi;
- wani rash on scalp;
- redness.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na al'ada na yankuna masu kyau:
- seborrhea;
- Ringworm;
- Fayilulosis;
- folliculitis.
Cututtuka na fata a jiki
Matsakaicin adadin epidermis, derms da mai suna kare ɗan adam. Maganin da aka fi sani da kuma mummunan cutar suna fama da cutar fata na psoriasis, wasu lokuta wani lokaci yana rufe har zuwa 80% na jiki. Suna da takamaiman tsari da tsari, kamar yadda aka gani a cikin hoto, don haka ana iya bincikar ilimin lissafi ko da tare da farawa na farko daga likitan ilimin lissafi.
Sauran fata na fata a jiki shine:
- shingles;
- kwari;
- kuraje;
- Pink lichen Zhibera;
- rashin lafiyar cututtuka;
- urticaria;
- melanoma na fata;
- warts.
Cututtuka na fata a hannaye
Launuka da hannayensu kullum suna cikin haɗuwa da wuraren gurɓata, sunadarai da sauransu. Sakamakon zai iya zama fata fata dermatitis, wanda yana da wani autoimmune (rashin lafiyan) yanayi. Yana nuna kanta a cikin wani mummunan raguwa, wanda zai iya haɗuwa da fuska da kuma samar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙusar da ƙyama.
Wadannan cututtuka masu zuwa zasu iya samuwa a jikin fata:
- scabies;
- kwari;
- psoriasis;
- mycosis;
- Panaritium;
- neurodermatitis;
- Vitiligo;
- warts.
Cututtuka na fata a kafafu
Ƙafafun ƙafafun an rufe mafi yawan lokutan ta takalma, suna da lalacewa da ƙananan lalacewa, wanda ke inganta haifuwa da rarraba cututtukan fungal. Saboda wannan dalili, an gano ƙafar ƙafafu da cututtukan fata na fata, tare da wari maras kyau, exfoliation na epidermis, lalata kusoshi. Idan ba tare da magani ba, irin wadannan kwayoyin halitta sun ci gaba da sauri, sun sake zama kamar yadda ya kamata.
Kusan wasu cututtuka na fata sukan kamu da ƙafafu, alamun alamun suna a hoto:
- dermatitis;
- psoriasis;
- hyperkeratosis;
- masara;
- tsire-tsire.
Skin cututtuka - ganewar asali
Don sanya kyakkyawar magani ga likitan dermatologist, yana da muhimmanci a gano irin pathology da kuma dalilin da ya faru. Kwayoyin cututtuka na fata suna bincikar su ta hanyar irin wadannan hanyoyin:
- gwadawa na asibiti tare da gwani;
- Kamfanin na Kamisis;
- rajista na gunaguni da alamun bayyanar cututtuka;
- kafa kafawar wani abu mai isomorphic;
- rikice-rikice-rikice (diascopy, latsawa akan wuraren lalacewa tare da gilashi);
- Layer-by-layer scraping;
- bacterioscopic ko bincike bacteriological;
- binciken nazarin gine-gizen cytological, shmears;
- kafa sakin layin salula na ruwa wanda aka raba daga farfajiyar da ta shafi;
- histochemical da binciken tarihi na epidermis;
- dermatography ko dermatoscopy;
- gwajin fata;
- gwaje-gwaje na serological;
- nazarin microscopic na scraping.
Bugu da ƙari, ga wasu hanyoyi na jarrabawa, ana amfani da hanyoyi na hanyar maganin cututtuka. Ana buƙatar waɗannan abubuwa:
- jini (misali da biochemical, don sukari);
- fitsari;
- feces.
Dangane da abubuwan da ake sa ran cutar, likitan binciken na iya bayar da shawara ga waɗannan binciken:
- bangarori na hormonal;
- gwajin gwaji;
- Matsayi na rigakafi;
- duban dan tayi ganewar asali na sashin gastrointestinal;
- virology da sauransu.
Jiyya na cututtuka fata
Ana zaɓin tsarin kula da lafiya don la'akari da dalilin dabarun kafa. Ana cutar da cututtuka na fata tare da magunguna na gida da na gida da nufin kawar da bayyanar cututtuka da fadawa pathogens:
- anti-mai kumburi;
- maganin rigakafi;
- antiviral;
- corticosteroid ko hormones jima'i;
- antihistamines;
- Antifungal;
- antiseptics;
- antiparasitic;
- keratolytics da wasu magunguna.
Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da phyto- da physiotherapy, hanyoyi masu mahimmanci na magani sun dace ba tare da la'akari da abin da aka gano fata ba:
- kin amincewa da cin zarafin cutarwa;
- gyaran abinci;
- daidaituwa na aikin yau da kullum;
- zabar kulawar fata mai kyau;
- adherence ga tsarin sha;
- liyafar bitamin da microelements;
- aiwatar da ka'idojin tsafta.
Skin cututtuka da kuma rigakafin su
Wasu cututtuka na dermatological ba za a iya hana su ba, musamman idan magani ba a san dalilin abin da suke faruwa ba, alal misali, psoriasis ko eczema. A wasu lokuta, rigakafin cututtuka na fata ya rage zuwa shawarwari masu zuwa:
- Yi kyau zaɓar kayan shafawa.
- Ka guji ziyartar wurare na wurare tare da zafi mai zafi (tafkiyoyin ruwa, saunas, baths da rairayin bakin teku masu), inda ba a kiyaye dokokin tsabta.
- Bi da dokoki masu tsabta, a kai a kai yin shawaita, ta yin amfani da sabulu na shafa (gel) da kuma maifafa.
- Cire jima'i ba tare da karewa ba tare da abokan hulɗa.
- Tsaya kusoshi a tsabta.
- Kada ku yi amfani da tawul din sauran mutane, da wanke tufafi, goge da sauran abubuwan mallakarku.
- Yi takalmin gyaran gyare-gyare, gyaran fuska da gyaran gashi kawai daga masu mashawarta waɗanda suka bi ka'idojin sanitary.
- Bi abinci.
- Wanke hannayenku kafin cin abinci, bayan tafi gidan bayan gida da kuma fitowa daga titi.
- Yi amfani da suturar cututtuka ko sutura don kula da fata lokacin tafiya a cikin sufuri na jama'a.
- Yi la'akari da keɓewa idan wani dan uwan ya ƙulla wata cuta dermatological.
- Kada ku tuntuɓi mutane ko dabbobi masu kamuwa.