A tsakiyar lokacin rairayin bakin teku, bayani yana da muhimmanci a kan samar da taimako na farko na asibiti don nutsewa, wanda kowane mutum dole ne ya mallaka don ya kasance a shirye don ceton waɗanda ke cikin matsala.
Yanayin gaggawa don nutsewa
Ayyukan mai ceto a lokacin ruwa yana raba kashi biyu:
- A cikin ruwa , an kai wanda aka kama a bakin teku.
- A kan tudu - matakan da za a yi wa wanda aka azabtar.
Ganin mutum mai nutsewa, ya kamata ku isa wuri mafi kusa a bakin tekun. Don yin iyo zuwa ruwan nutsuwa ya zama dole daga baya, tun da yunkurinsa na yin iyo ya wakilci haɗari ga mai ceto - yana da matukar wuya a kawar da kama mutumin da yake nutsewa. Idan mutum ya riga ya kutsa zuwa ƙasa, kana buƙatar nutsewa da yin iyo zuwa ga ƙasa, ɗauka da hannunsa, a ƙarƙashin linzamin kwamfuta ko kuma gashi, kuma yana turawa daga kasa, ya yi iyo, yana aiki tare da hannuwansa da kafafunsa. Dole ne a ajiye saman saman wanda aka azabtar a sama da fuskar ruwa a sama, iyo a bakin teku. Idan a cikin tsoro sai mutum mai nutsewa ya jingina zuwa gare ku, yin sallansa a karkashin ruwa, ya kamata mutum yayi zurfin numfashi kuma ya zurfafa zurfi, don haka ya rasa goyon baya ya buɗe hannayensa.
Bayan an cire shi daga ruwa sai ya zama dole don sanin irin nauyin ruwa ta hanyar halayen halayen:
- Gaskiya ne, ko "shuɗi" yana nutsewa - fuska da wuyansa na launin shuɗin launin shuɗi-launin toka, ruwan haushi mai laushi yana samo asali daga hanci da bakinka, tasoshin wuyansa sun kumbura. Irin wannan lalacewa yana faruwa a wa] annan mutanen da, kafin su rasa tunaninsu, suka yi ya} i don rayuwarsu. A wannan yanayin, ruwa ya shiga cikin jiki na numfashi, huhu da ciki.
- Syncopal, ko "kodadde" nutsewa - fatar jiki ne mai launin toka, ba tare da an bayyana shi ba, a cikin lokuta da yawa, ana kiyaye kumfa. A wannan yanayin, ruwa bai shiga cikin huhu ba saboda ragowar motsa jiki na glottis, wanda aka fi sani da shi sau da yawa lokacin da yake tuntuɓar ruwan sanyi mai tsananin sanyi ko kuma chlorinated. A mafi yawancin lokuta, akwai kwatsam daga zuciya, mutuwa ta asibiti.
Taimakon likita don nutsewa
A ainihin nutsewar mutum a lokaci daya ya wajaba don kunna ciki don haka kai ya bayyana a kasa da matakin basin. Bayan haka, tare da yatsunsu, tsaftace abin da ke ciki a cikin ɓangaren kwakwalwa kuma danna magungunan harshe don haifar da kwakwalwa da kuma ƙarfafa numfashi.
Idan ana kiyaye kariya ta jingina, kuma ana ganin yawancin abinci a cikin zubar da bakin, wannan yana nuna cewa mutumin yana da rai. Dalilin wannan shine bayyanar tari. Sa'an nan kuma, a yadda za a iya yiwuwa, cire ruwa daga ciki da kuma huhu don minti 5-10, har yanzu yana dannawa a kan harsashin harshe a fuska ƙasa. A lokaci guda kuma, zaka iya ɗaga wanda aka azabtar da baya tare da hannun hannunka, kuma ya yi amfani da kullun sau da yawa a lokacin wahayi.
Idan babu kullun gaji bayan yin matsin lamba a kan harshe, babu sauran abinci a cikin ruwa mai yuwuwa, babu tari, motsa jiki na numfashi, to, dole ne a fara murmurewa daga cikin kwakwalwa nan da nan. Don haka, an sanya wanda aka azabtar a kan baya sannan kuma ya cigaba da tausawa da zuciya mai kwakwalwa , wanda kowane minti 3-4 ya kamata ya canza tare da cire abubuwan da ke cikin baki da hanci, juya mutum a cikin ciki.
Tare da "kodadde" nutsewa zuwa ruguwar wucin gadi da kuma motsawar zuciya ta tsakiya, wanda ya kamata ya ci gaba da nan bayan kafa rashin bugun jini da numfashi, ba tare da rasa lokaci don cire ruwa ba.
Massage daga zuciya
Don ci gaba da motsawar zuciya, dole ne a saki ƙirjin wanda aka azabtar daga tufafi. Dole a sanya hannun daya akan ƙananan sulusin sternum, wanda ya dace da ɗayansa, ɗayan kuma a saman hannun farko
Bugu da ari, wanda aka azabtar yana buƙatar samun asibiti da kuma taimakon likita domin nutsewa, tun da idan bayan jinkirin mai ceto wanda ya ji daɗi, akwai hadarin rikitarwa (sake kama da kwayar cutar zuciya, kwakwalwa na huhu , gazawar koda, da dai sauransu).