Mitral stenosis

Cigar gajartaccen ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ita ce cututtukan zuciya da aka samu, ta bayyana a kunkuntar hagu na hagu. Sau da yawa wannan alakar ta haɗa tare da ɓarna na sauran ɓullolin. Rage yanki na lumen na farfadowa na haɓaka yana hana ƙwayar jini na al'ada. A sakamakon haka, haɓakawa a kan ƙirar dama yana haifar da ƙaddamar da ƙwayar jini, sa'annan, daga bisani, zuwa gazawar zuciya.

Dalilin ɓarna na ɓacin hanzari

Daga cikin abubuwan da ke taimakawa wajen ci gaba da bala'i na valve stenosis, akwai:

• Rheumatism a matsayin wahalar bayan angina;
• ciwon zuciya maras kyau;
• ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi, thrombi da alliran kwalliya a kan ɓangaren valve.

Cutar cututtuka na stenosis na valve valve

A matakin farko na cutar, alamu mai tsanani na stenosis ba su nan, kuma bayyanar mai haƙuri ya kasance kusan canzawa. A hankali akwai gajeren numfashin jiki, rashin ƙarfi, babban gajiya. Wani lokaci tari da hemoptysis an lura. Idan dyspnea yana cikin haɗari, to, ci gaba da rubutu na pulmonary zai yiwu. Matsayin mai haƙuri ya zama sanadi sosai; Harshen hanci, lebe, kunnuwa da hannayensu suna da nauyin cyanotic. A cikin ɓangaren sternum, ana kiran "ƙuƙwalwar zuciya". Ma'aikata suna halin da ke kan filastillation .

Auscultation tare da stenosis na valve valve yana da muhimmanci a ganewar asali. Wani gwani a lokacin jarrabawa, ko da tare da taimakon magunguna na al'ada, zai iya yin ganewar asali, samun "danna" a lokacin da ke buɗe valve mai sauƙi, wanda ya samo shi daga oscillation na baffullansa. Lokacin da ɓangaren stenosis ke tsiro, akwai ƙararrawa da kuma lokacin sauraron diastole. Muhimmanci a cikin canji na hemodynamics yana da matsanancin matsin lamba da maganin kututtuka, kamar yadda musanya oxygen da carbon dioxide ke damuwa.

Jiyya na bala'i na valve stenosis

Amfani da kayan aiki shi ne hanya mafi mahimmanci don maganin wariyar launin fata. Ana bada sabis don a dawo Halin jini na al'ada. Hanyoyin maganin jigilar jini a yanzu yana da yawa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, bayan an yi amfani da maganin rigakafi da kyau tare da yin amfani da maganin rigakafi da shirye-shiryen sake dawowa da abin da ke damun na jiki, dawowa ya zo.

Idan aiki ba zai yiwu ba, mai haƙuri ya kamata ya riƙa tallafawa ta kullum domin ya hana rikitarwa.

Muhimmin! Dole ne a auna ma'aunin marasa lafiya na kwakwalwa ta jiki tare da yin la'akari da ma'aunin gishiri.