Ayyukan al'ada na al'ada ya dogara ne akan daidaitawa da kuma watsa matakan lantarki. Sashin jijiya na biyu shine alhakin wadannan matakai. Lokacin da kullun ya fadi ba zato ba tsammani kuma ya ɓarke hangen nesa. Wannan nau'i na al'ada yana rinjayar ko da matasa a cikin shekaru 40.
Ayyuka na jijiyar ninkin
Wannan tsarin tsari ya bambanta da wasu a cikin tsari na musamman. Sashin jijiya na fata shine wani fararen launin fata da yake a kan gefe. An haɗa shi da nau'in diarphalon kuma an haɗa shi zuwa manyan haruffa. Babban aiki na jijiyar ninkin shine hangen nesa na gaskiya. Babban sashen farko shi ne masu sauraron ido a kan rami (maciji da igiyoyi). Sun kafa motsin lantarki dauke da bayani game da haske da launi na abin da mutum yake gani, kuma aika shi zuwa kwakwalwa.
Mene ne m neuritis?
Binciken ilimin da ake bukata da kuma hanyoyin da ake ci gaba har yanzu ana nazarin magungunan likitoci. Neuritis ne kumburi na jijiya mai jijiya. Dangane da matsayinsa da kuma nisansa, an ƙaddamar da cutar zuwa nau'i 3:
- retrobulbar neuritis;
- papillitis;
- neuroretinitis.
Retrobulbar neuritis na jijiya mai jijiya
Wannan nau'i na cututtuka yana nuna ta hanyar shan kashi daga cikin tsarin kwayoyin halitta a waje da ido. Irin wannan neuritis ne kawai yana shafar fannonin neuro-conducting kawai. Jirgin jinin da ƙuƙwalwa ya kasance ba a ƙone ba. Hannun da aka gano a yau da kullum yana shafar ido ɗaya kawai. Harkokin cututtuka da sauri suna cigaba kuma suna iya haifar da matsaloli mai tsanani. Abinda ya fi dacewa shine hasara na hangen nesa.
Intrabulbar neuritis
Irin nau'in tsarin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ba zai shafi nau'i na zaruruwa kawai ba, har ma maɗaurar ƙwayar ido. Kwayar tana tasowa a yankin inda yake haɗuwa zuwa rami. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwararren ƙwayar fata na iya haifar da kumburi da jini wanda ke ciyar da apple. Irin wannan cututtuka yana ci gaba da sauri kuma sau da yawa ya ƙare a asarar hangen nesa.
Neuroretinitis na ido
An yi la'akari da ƙwayar cutar ƙwayar ido kamar yadda ya kamata. Hanyar ƙwayar cuta ta lokaci guda tana rinjayar duka nau'in fiber neuroconductive, da diski da dukan sakonni. Ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta mai tsanani yana da mummunar sakamako. Babban matsala wajen magance irin wannan cutar ita ce hanya ta damuwa a farkon lokacin ci gaba.
Hanyar neuritis - haddasawa
Hanyoyin aikin ci gaban sifofi sune demyelination. Wannan shi ne lalacewar ƙananan fatalwar mai fatalwa na fiber na jiki, wanda ke tabbatar da kyakkyawan halayyar tasirin. Sau da yawa, jijiyar retrobulbar na jijiyar jiki yana bincikar da shi a ƙananan sclerosis, wanda yake tare da demyelination. Binciken binciken likita na kwanan nan ya nuna cewa cutar da aka bayyana ta fara da lalacewa da ƙananan ƙarfe da kuma gatari. Dalili akan hallaka labaran basu riga an kafa su ba.
Bugu da ƙari ga waɗannan abubuwa masu tayar da hankali, ƙwayoyin cuta ne zai iya faruwa tare da matsaloli masu zuwa:
- ciwo na kowa, m da na yau da kullum;
- ƙonewar kwakwalwa da membranes;
- alamu na ciki;
- magungunan injiniya;
- cututtuka na nasopharynx;
- cututtuka na al'ada ;
- duk wani kumburi da idanu;
- giya, guba mai guba (guba mai guba neuritis);
- cututtuka na bakin kogi;
- mura ko wasu m kamuwa da cutar cututtuka na numfashi;
- beriberi;
- ciwon sukari mellitus ;
- hadarin rashin lafiya mai tsanani;
- pathology na jini da kuma kayan haɗi;
- m lalacewa da sauransu.
Hanyar neuritis - bayyanar cututtuka
Hoto na asibiti na cutar ya dogara da siffarsa da digiri. A yawancin marasa lafiya na ilimin likitanci, ƙwayoyin cuta ne na farko ya cigaba ba tare da wani alamomi ba, bayan haka bayanan bayyanuwar cututtuka sun bayyana. Babban alama, yana faruwa a cikin kashi 90% na shari'un, wani abu ne mai ɓarna a cikin gani mai gani, wasu sun rasa shi gaba ɗaya. Akwai wasu siffofin da ke bin kumburi na jijiyar jiki - alamun cututtuka:
- cin zarafin fahimtar fahimtar launi;
- ciwo a cikin ido, sau da yawa yakan taso a lokacin motsi;
- makafi makafi a fagen ra'ayi, musamman a tsakiyar;
- jinkirin jinkiri a dusk (kimanin minti 3 ko fiye);
- lalacewa na hangen nesa tare da karuwa a yanayin jiki ko yanayin (alamar Uthoff);
- photopsy (fure mai haske, walƙiya da sauran abubuwa) kafin idanu.
Hanyar neuritis - ganewar asali
Don alƙawari mai kyau daidai, wajibi ne don ziyarci masanin kimiyya. Dole ya kamata ya gano abin da ke ci gaba neuritis - alamun bayyanar cututtuka da magani sun dogara ne akan nau'in pathology. Laboratory karatu a ganewar asali ba muhimmancin muhimmancin. Neuritis (kowane) na jijiyar jiki yana ƙaddara bisa ga maganganun mai haƙuri da kuma gwajin ophthalmologic (jarrabawar asusun, fassarar fatar jiki). A cikin layi daya, ana rarraba bambanci tare da wasu cututtuka irin wannan.
Hanyar neuritis - magani
Kwayar da aka gabatar ta kasance sauƙaƙin nesa, amma farfadowa wajibi ne. Yana da muhimmanci a kafa abin da ya haifar da neuritis na gani - hanyoyin da magani ke dogara ne akan pathogen na kumburi. Hanyoyi masu mahimmanci na daukan hotuna suna amfani da kwayoyin cutar antibacterial da hormonal. A cikin yanayin rashin amfani da wadannan wakilan, immunoglobulins da plasmapheresis an tsara su.
Magunguna masu guba don ƙwayoyin cuta
Idan tsarin ƙaddamarwa yana farawa akan rashin kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta, ana bukatar amfani da masu buƙata. Hanyar da ke dauke da kwayar cutar ta kunshi aikin kula da maganin rigakafi mai mahimmanci:
- Alamar bayani ;
- Ertapenem;
- Ticarcicline;
- Levofloxacin;
- Maganin;
- Ciprofloxacin ;
- Meropenem;
- Alamar launi;
- Moxifloxacin da analogues.
An hana yin amfani da magungunan antimicrobial tare da aiki mai laushi:
- Neomycin;
- Kanamycin;
- Streptomycin;
- Gentamicin.
Kwayoyin maganin rigakafin kwayoyi ba a ba su doka ba yayin da cutar ta haifar da kumburi na jijiyar jiki - magani a irin wannan yanayi yana buƙatar amfani da magunguna masu dacewa:
- Famciclovir;
- Cycloferon;
- Valaciclovir;
- Panavir ;
- Acyclovir;
- Famvir;
- Valvir da sauransu.
Hanyar neuritis: magani tare da prednisolone - mafi kyau duka kashi
Hanyar mahimmanci ta kawar da tsarin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta shine amfani da hormones corticosteroid. Wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauri da kuma mafi inganci don magance neuritis na jijiyar ido na kowane nau'i. Cibiyar farfadowa ta yanzu ta haɗa da allurar sau ɗaya na 1 ml na Dexamethasone (0.4% bayani) da kuma Prednisolone na ciki.
Sashi na ƙarshe ya nuna shiri an zaɓi ɗayan ɗayan, yana farawa daga 0.005 g 4-6 sau a rana. Hanyar magani tare da Prednisolone shine kwanaki 5, amma adadin ya kamata ya rage zuwa 0.001 g a cikin sa'o'i 24. Tsawon lokacin da allurar Dexamethasone ya zama tsoma-tsakin hanya 10-15. A cikin layi daya, wajibi ne a yi amfani da magungunan maganin detoxification (Reopoliglyukin, Gemodez) da kuma ma'aikatan da ke inganta tsarin tafiyar microcirculation (Nicergoline, Trental).
Bugu da ƙari, likitan magunguna na iya bayar da shawarar injections na bitamin:
- thiamine;
- Nicotinic acid;
- pyridoxine ko hada hade.
Hanyar neuritis - bugun jini
Hanyar da aka yi la'akari da yadda ake nunawa ba shi da amfani, sai dai idan hanyoyin da suka dace ba su da tasiri ko magungunan asali. Tsarin farfadowa a cikin magani na kwayar neuritis ne mai kula da intravenous na manyan allurai na hormones corticosteroid, alal misali, Methylprednisolone. Mai haƙuri yana karɓar 0.5 zuwa 1 g na miyagun ƙwayoyi kowane 6 hours na 3-5 days. Bayan kammala maye gurbin tsarin ƙwayar cuta, an sauya yanayin da hankali zuwa tsarin mulki.
Hanyar nema - jiyya tare da magunguna
Saboda dalilai daban-daban na abin da ya faru na cututtukan da aka bayyana, da ci gaba da sauri da kuma haɗari masu haɗari, an haramta shi sosai don shiga aikin farfadowa. Dukkan hanyoyin da ake amfani dasu na iya amfani da su kawai bayan amincewa da magungunan magunguna da kuma karkashin kulawarsa na yau da kullum. Yana da muhimmanci kada a dakatar da magani mai mahimmanci. Hanyoyin da za a iya yin amfani da ita kawai ne kawai.
Gwajiyar ido
Sinadaran :
- Freshly squeezed ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga ganyen Aloe - 1 teaspoon;
- sanyi Boiled Boiled - 5 teaspoons.
Shiri, aikace-aikace
- Mix da sinadaran.
- Saturate sakamakon sakamakon auduga ulu.
- Aiwatar da su zuwa idanunku na mintina 15.
- Maimaita manipulation sau 6-8 a rana.
Mummy don lura da m neuritis
Sinadaran :
- ruwan tsabta - 90 ml;
- ruwan 'ya'yan itace da aka sassaka sabo - 10 ml;
- Mummy - 5 g.
Shiri, aikace-aikace
- Shake ruwa da ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
- Dissolve a cikin wannan ruwa mummy.
- Don farawa tare da wakilin da aka karɓa duka idanu akan 1 digo.
- Tsaya idanu don rabin minti daya.
- Maimaita sau 2 a rana.
Waraka syrup daga neuritis
Sinadaran :
- koren igiya - 100 g;
- furanni da ganyen m Rue - 50-70 g;
- lemun tsami - 1 yanki;
- sugar - 1 kofin;
- ruwa - 2 lita.
Shiri, aikace-aikace
- Mix kwakwa, furanni da ganye.
- Zuba su da ruwan zãfi.
- Ƙara lemun tsami, wanke kuma a yanka zuwa sassa 4 (tare da kwasfa da kasusuwa).
- Ƙara sukari.
- Cakuda sakamakon shine Boiled.
- Rage ƙarfin wuta kuma dafa syrup tsawon minti 30.
- Rufe samfurin tare da murfi, nace na uku na sa'a daya.
- Tsoma maganin.
- Sha 1 tbsp. cokali kafin abinci, sau 3 a rana.