Ba haka ba da daɗewa da basirar zamaninmu, mutumin da ya tabbatar da cewa dole ne mutum ya yi yaki domin rayuwa, ya kamata ya ba da damar yin rashin lafiya.
Stephen Hawking ana kira Albert Einstein na zamaninmu. Godiya gareshi, duniyar ta koyi abubuwa da yawa na duniya, wannan kuma ya taimaka wajen bunkasa wayewar bil'adama. Kuma, duk da ci gaba da rashin lafiya, Hawking ya zama marubuta mai kyau, mai sharhi kuma kawai mutum ne mai ban mamaki. Da zarar ya sanya kansa manufar sa kimiyya ta fi dacewa ga kowane mutum, kuma ya yi nasarar cimma wannan. Ya mutu a ranar 14 ga Maris, 2018 yana da shekara 76.
Kuna shirye ku san wannan jariri mafi kyau? To, a nan akwai abubuwan ban mamaki 25 game da Stephen Hawking cewa ba ku sani ba kafin.
1. A cikin matasansa Hawking yana da lalata game da ilmin lissafi, amma mahaifinsa ya nace cewa dansa ya haɗu da rayuwarsa da magani.
Daga bisani Stephen ya kammala karatu daga Jami'ar Oxford. Ya koyi ilimin lissafi. Daga bisani, a shekarar 1978, ya zama malami a fannin kimiyyar lissafi, kuma a 1979 - ilimin lissafi.
2. Ba za ku gaskanta ba, amma har zuwa shekaru 8 masanin kimiyya na gaba ba zai iya karantawa ba, kuma, a cewarsa, a Oxford, bai kasance cikin dalibai mafi kyau ba.
3. Daidai ko a'a, amma ranar haihuwar Hawking ranar 8 ga watan Janairun 1942 daidai da shekaru 300 na mutuwar Galileo. Bugu da ƙari, masanin kimiyya ya mutu a ranar haihuwar Albert Einstein.
4. Ya yi mafarki na rubuta littafi kan ilmin lissafi wanda zai fahimci yawancin. Abin farin cikin, ya yi shi godiya ga jawabinsa na jawabi da kuma sadaukar da almajirai. A shekarar 1988, duniya ta ga littafin kimiyya mai ban sha'awa "A Brief History of Time".
5. A cikin 1963, Hawking ya fara nuna alamun amyotrophic labaran sclerosis, wanda ya haifar da inna. Doctors sun ce yana da shekaru 2.5 kawai kawai ya rayu.
6. Bayan wata hanyar traceotomy, Stephen ya rasa muryarsa kuma yana buƙatar kulawa ta kowane lokaci.
Abin farin cikin, a shekarar 1985, wani mai tsara shirye-shirye na California ya kirkiro kwamfutar da wanda aka sa ido a jikin tsohuwar fuska ta wayar hannu. Na gode da ita, masanin kimiyya ya sarrafa na'urar, wanda ya ba shi damar sadarwa tare da mutane.
7. Hawking ya sau biyu aure. Matar farko ta ba shi 'ya'ya biyu, amma ƙungiyar ta zauna har ta 1990. Kuma a shekarar 1995 masanin kimiyya na zamani ya yi wa likitan sa, wanda ya rayu tsawon shekara 11 (a shekara ta 2006 suka saki).
8. Yuni 29 ga watan Yunin 2009, a madadin Stephen Hawking, gayyatar zuwa ga wata jam'iyya da aka yi ranar 28 ga Yuni.
Kuma ba, wannan ba wani typo ba ne. Wannan shi ne ɓangare na lokacin gwajin gwaje-gwaje. Ya bayyana cewa babu wanda ya zo jam'iyyar. Hawking ya sake tabbatar da cewa lokacin tafiyar tafiya ne mai kirkiro, tushen fim, amma ba shakka ba gaskiya bane. Ya ce jam'iyyarsa ta sake tabbatar da cewa idan wani zai iya tafiya ta hanyar lokaci, zai yi shi don ya ziyarci shi.
9. A 1966, Hawking ta kare littafinsa akan "Abubuwan da ke fadada sararin samaniya."
A gaskiya, ya yi ƙoƙari ya nuna cewa farkon halittar duniya zai iya yin fashewa. Da zarar an fara shi ne a intanet, shafin yanar gizon ya sauke tare da miliyoyin ziyara daga masu amfani a duniya.
10. Stephen Hawking yayi la'akari da kansa maras bin Allah kuma ya ce ba ya gaskanta da Allah ba, kuma ba a wanzuwar bayan rayuwa ba. Duk da haka, ya jaddada cewa duniya da rayuwar kowa suna cike da ma'ana.
11. Masanin kimiyyar ya bayyana sau da dama a cikin wasu talabijin, daga cikinsu "Star Trek: Gabatarwa na gaba", "Simpsons da The Big Bang Theory."
12. Menene zai zama ƙarshen bil'adama bisa ka'idar Hawking? Wannan ita ce basirar artificial, yakin nukiliya, yawan mutane, annoba da sauyin yanayi. Ya kasance yana son samun sabon rayuwa a kan sauran taurari.
13. Lokacin da ya kai shekaru 65, Steven ya tashi a wata jirgi na musamman domin ya ji rashin ƙarfi. Dukan jirgin ya yi kusan minti hudu.
14. Akwai wata hanyar da ake kira "Hawking equation". Dalili ne don fahimtar ramukan baki. Da zarar Istifanas ya ce yana so a kwashe shi a kan kabarinsa.
15. Stephen Hawking, tare da abokinsa Jim Hartle, ya kirkiro ka'idar game da komai a duniya a shekarar 1983. Wannan ya zama daya daga cikin manyan nasarori a rayuwar likitan.
16. Stephen Hawking a shekara ta 1997 ya yi da John Presqu'll, Stephen William da Kip Thorne, a kan cikakken littafin Birtaniya Encyclopedia, a kan batun kare bayanai game da kwayoyin da aka kama ta bakin duhu kuma daga bisani ya kwashe su. A sakamakon haka, a shekara ta 2004, John Contquell ya lashe zaben.
17. A cikin 1985 ya sha wahala ciwon huhu kuma yana da ƙafa ɗaya a duniya in ba haka ba. Bugu da ƙari, likitoci sun ba matarsa damar cire haɗin Hawking daga kayan aiki na rayuwa, wanda matar ta ce: "Babu". Abin farin ciki, masanin kimiyya ya tsira ya kammala rubutaccen littafin "A Brief History of Time".
18. Ya karbi kyauta mai yawa da kyaututtuka, ciki har da lambar yabo ta Albert Einstein, da Hughes Medal daga Royal Society of London, da kuma Mista Medal na Freedom da Barack Obama ya ba shi.
19. Bugu da ƙari, Hawking ya kasance marubuta na yara. Shi da 'yarsa Lucy sun rubuta littattafai na yara, wanda aka kira farko "George da asirin duniya."
20. Ko da yake Stephen Hawking bai gaskanta da Allah ba, ya gaskanta da kasancewar kasancewar sararin samaniya.
21. Da zarar ya ce idan mutum ya zo tare da yadda ake amfani da makamashi na ramukan baki, zai iya maye gurbin dukan tsarin makamashin duniya.
22. Yana magana ne akan waɗannan masana kimiyya wadanda, kamar Neal Degrass Tyson, sun gaskata cewa duniya ta wanzu daidai da sauran al'amuran.
23. Stephen Hawking ya sami lambar yabo mafi girma a duniya (dala miliyan 3) don nasarorinsa a fannin kimiyya.
24. Adadin kudin shiga daga littattafan masana kimiyya na kimanin dala miliyan 2.
25. Babu shakka, Stephen Hawking ne mai basirar zamani. Amma matakin IQ ba shi da sani ba.
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A cikin wata hira da Jaridar The New York Times game da mahimmancin hikimarsa, ya ce:
"Babu ra'ayin. Mutanen da suke yin haka kuma suna alfahari da IQ, a gaskiya, masu hasara. "