Ciwon sukari yana daya daga cikin cututtukan cutocrine mafi yawan yara a cikin yara. Da wannan cututtuka ana haifar da karuwa akai-akai a cikin sukari, kuma yana magana a cikin harshen likita - glucose, cikin jini.
Dangane da labarun WHO, nau'i biyu na ciwon sukari suna bambanta:
- Na buga - insulin-dogara;
- Nau'in II shi ne wanda ba insulin dogara.
Ciwon sukari a cikin yara yana nufin na biyu - nau'in insulin-dependent.
Sanadin cutar
Shekaru da dama, an gudanar da bincike daban-daban, dalilin da ya sa shine ya kafa asali na ciwon sukari a cikin yara. Dalilin da ya fi dacewa wajen kawo karshen cutar wannan shine cututtukan kwayoyin halitta, wato, kawai magana - watsawar cutar ta hanyar haɗin kai.
Abubuwan da ke taimakawa wajen ci gaba da ciwon sukari sun hada da nau'o'in cututtuka daban-daban wadanda ke taimakawa wajen lalata kwayoyin halittu, kuma sakamakon wannan tsari - don ƙara yawan insulin. Wani tsarin da ke taimakawa wajen ci gaba da cutar, ya haifar da ketare a halin yanzu: kiba, hypothyroidism. Don dalilai na ciwon sukari kuma ana iya danganta su da matsalolin matsalolin da ke haifar da ketare a cikin tunanin mutum.
Cutar cututtuka na ciwon sukari a cikin yara
Cutar cututtuka na cutar a yara da ciwon sukari suna kama da manya, kuma wannan shine:
- ƙishirwa.
- urination mai yawa (fiye da lita 2-3 kowace rana);
- mummunan cututtukan cututtuka;
- rashin yiwuwar hankali;
- ƙara karuwa.
Iyaye ba sa lura da waɗannan cututtuka, wanda shine wata matsala a bincikar cutar. Amma akwai wasu alamun halayyar ciwon sukari a cikin yara, wanda ke taimakawa wajen gane wannan cutar. Alal misali, wannan ya hada da dare urinary incontinence (enuresis). Tare da ciwon sukari, ƙwayar yaduwar yaron ya wuce ta sau 2-3 a kwatanta da yara masu lafiya.
Har ila yau a cikin yara da ciwon sukari, sau da yawa akwai furunculosis (launi na fata), da dai sauransu da sauransu. A cikin jarirai, kamar yadda alamun cutar za a iya gano:
- rashin ci (gurza, maƙarƙashiya, zawo);
- damuwa;
- Irin wadannan yara sukan shayar da ƙirjin.
Jiyya na ciwon sukari a cikin yara
Iyaye suna fuskantar matsala irin su ciwon sukari a yarinya ana buƙatar sanin yadda za a bi da ciwon sukari a cikin yara.
Babban magungunan da ake amfani dashi don bi da ciwon sukari shine insulin. Sabbin sababbin maganganun da suka shafi cigaba sun taimaka wajen ƙirƙirar magungunan wannan rukuni na tsawon lokaci, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a yi injections kawai sau ɗaya a rana.
Sai iyaye suka tambayi: Shin za a iya warkar da ciwon sukari a yara? Abin takaici, a yau ra'ayi na kwararru sune irin wannan ciwon sukari na farko, insulin dogara, abin da ya saba wa yara, ba za'a iya warkewa ba. Amma don kula da lafiyar yaro, inganta yanayin kiwon lafiyarsa, don kara girman dukkanin wannan cututtukan, an buƙaci ya hada da wani tsarin cin abinci don yaro da ciwon sukari domin magani. Irin wannan ma'auni shine ƙarin magani ga yara. Abinci ya kamata a daidaita, ban da carbohydrate load, i.e. A cikin abincin abincin, samfurori da suke iya kara yawan glucose na jini bazai halarci ba ko kuma za a ƙuntata su zuwa amfani. Wadannan nau'ukan samfurori sun hada da:
- duk kayan ƙanshi da kayan ƙanshi;
- Sweets da bakery kayayyakin;
- wasu nau'o'in hatsi da taliya;
- dankali.
Tare da ciwon sukari, abinci ya zama na yau da kullum kuma yawancin isa - sau shida ko sau sau a rana. Don maganin ciwon sukari a cikin yara yana amfani da ƙwayoyin musamman na aikin jiki, bayan haka an halatta shi, kuma a wasu lokuta ana bada shawarar, cin abinci na carbohydrates.
Yin rigakafin ciwon sukari a cikin yara
Idan akwai ciwon ciwon sukari a cikin yaro, (misali genetic predisposition), to, yana da daraja la'akari
- kawar da overeating;
- ƙuntatawa a cikin amfani da kayayyakin gari;
- kula da amfani da sukari;
- Ayyuka na jiki;
- rigakafi na farawar sanyi.
Sakamakon ganewa da ciwon sukari ba hukunci bane, amma sanarwa na gaskiya wanda ya tilasta ka ka jagoranci wani salon rayuwa kuma ka kiyaye dokoki da aka kafa ga irin waɗannan mutane.