Ana amfani da maganin rigakafi ta hanyar amfani da cututtukan cututtuka ta hanyar cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka, irin su coughing, kyanda, tetanus, rubella, poliomyelitis, diphtheria da sauransu. Tun da cutar su a cikin ƙuruciya, musamman a jariri, zai iya haifar da mutuwa ko rashin lafiya.
Daya daga cikin maganin rigakafin farko, wanda aka fara yin tun watanni 3, shi ne DTP . Amma banda gabobi uku da ake tsammani, don haka an yi la'akari da maganin alurar riga kafi, dole ne a mayar da shi a sake revaccination.
A cikin wannan labarin, zamuyi la'akari da lokacin da aka yi wa allurar rigakafi don maganin rigakafin DTP, dalilin da ya sa aka buƙaci, da kuma yadda aka canja shi.
Menene DLC revaccination da lokaci
Dukkan nauyin maganin alurar riga kafi da tari, tarin tetanus da diphtheria sun kunshi maganin rigakafi guda uku da aka ba su a cikin uku, watanni shida da tara, da kuma mahimmanci ko 4th DTP, wanda dole ne a yi bisa ga tsarin rigakafin da Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta amincewa a watanni 18. Amma tun da an yi wa dukkanin maganin alurar riga kafi (kuma wannan musamman) ya kamata a yi wa yaron lafiya, jadawalin zai iya canza saboda cututtukan yaron. A wannan yanayin, sake komawa DTP ne bayan watanni uku na DPT. Idan baka yin revaccination ta DPT kafin shekaru hudu, to, bayan rigakafin riga an riga an riga an riga an rigakafi - ADP (wanda ba ya ƙunshe da ƙunsar pertussis).
Wasu lokuta iyaye ba su fahimci dalilin da yasa suke buƙatar alurar rigakafi, idan an riga an yi rigakafi uku, sunyi ƙoƙari su guji shi, amma yana da banza. Wadannan maganin rigakafi suna haifar da rigakafi ga waɗannan cututtuka, da sake revaccination - gyara shi.
Tsarin karshe na sakamako shi ne revaccination, gudanar da shekaru 6-7 shekaru da shekaru 14, tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi ADS.
Matsaloli da ka iya haɓaka zuwa DAP revaccination
Kamar yadda yake tare da kowane alurar riga kafi, bayan da DTP revaccination na iya bayyana rikitarwa:
- high zafin jiki (har zuwa 39 ° C);
- babban redness da tightness a wurin injection;
- vomiting ko zawo;
- jinkirin kuka;
- jin jiki mai raɗaɗi lokacin tafiya.
Ana iya cire dukkan wadannan sakamakon ta amfani da kwayoyi antipyretic (paracetamol, ibuprofen, nurofen), analgesics da antihistamines (fenistil, suprastin), da kuma cire redness - kefir compress, iodine raga, tracivazine.
Yana da shawara don shirya kwayar cutar jaririn don maganin alurar riga kafi: shaye-shaye na antiallergic na gaba kafin 1-2 days, kuma ga yara da suke da wahala ko kuma shan wahala daga rashin lafiyar jiki - samun shawara na mai kulawa.
Shawara dokokin bayan DTP revaccination
Bayan da ya sake revaccination, ya kamata ya bi wasu shawarwari:
- Bayan asibitin ya kamata kada kuyi tafiya a wuri mai maimaita (filin wasa, makarantar digiri). Yin tafiya a cikin iska mai mahimmanci ko ma kyawawa, amma ba tare da sauran yara ba.
- Don yin rigakafi a rana ta farko sanya antilaretic kyandir da kwanaki biyu na bayar da maganin antihistamines, a matakin da likitancin ya ba da shawarar.
- Kwana uku kullum kula da yawan zafin jiki na jikin yaron.
- Kada ku gabatar da sabon abinci, ku ba da abin sha kuma ku ciyar da abinci.
- Kada ku yi wanka har kwana uku.
Contraindications zuwa DTP revaccination
Idan akwai cututtuka mai tsanani ga rigakafi na DTP na baya, wanda aka nuna ta rashin lafiyan fata, zazzabi, kisa, da dai sauransu, sannan kuma an soke dukkanin rigakafi da maye gurbin wannan magani tare da wani.
Yi ko ba sake revaccination na DPT ya dogara ne kawai ga iyaye waɗanda suka san kwayoyin jikinsu fiye da duk likitoci. Saboda haka, idan babu wani maganin rigakafin da aka rigaya, yawanci ba a samuwa don sake revaccination, don haka kada ku ji tsoro.