Cervix wani ƙwayar miki ne a ƙarshen mahaifa da kuma haɗa shi zuwa farji. Ta hanyar buɗe baki, jinin zubar da jini ya fita daga jiki, kuma sperm ya wuce ta wurin takin kwai. Da farko daga cikin ciki, mace tana bukatar shan jarrabawa, wanda ake kulawa da hankali musamman ga cervix.
Cervix a lokacin daukar ciki ya bambanta ƙwarai. Da farko, launi na cervix ya zama cyanotic, kuma tarinta ya shimfiɗa. A hankali, cervix yana laushi da "ripens", shirya jiki don mata su haifi haihuwa. Kafin haihuwa, tsawonsa ya ragu zuwa 15-10 millimeters.
Bisa ga bayyanawar daji a yayin daukar ciki, likitoci sun ƙayyade tsarin haihuwa, wanda aka nuna ta hanyar fadada ƙwaƙwalwar ciki da kuma farkon rikice-rikice.
Mene ne suke kulawa a lokacin jarrabawa?
A jarrabawar, masanin ilimin likitan jini ya ƙayyade daidaituwa na cervix, wurinsa da kuma yiwuwar canal. Abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne tabbatar da girman yaduwar ciki a ciki.
Wadannan alamun suna zana a cikin maki:
- tsawon: kasa da 1 centimeter - maki 2; har zuwa 2 centimeters - 1 aya; fiye da 2 centimeters - 0 maki;
- daidaito: m - maki 2; da tausayi tare da wani bakin ciki - 1 aya; wuya cervix a ciki - 0 maki;
- wurin da ya danganci iyakar waya na ƙashin ƙugu: located a tsakiyar - maki 2; dan kadan gaba - 1 aya; dan kadan koma baya-0 maki;
- ragowar canal: fiye da yatsun daya ya wuce - maki 2; daya yatsa - 1 aya; ƙananan - 0 maki.
Idan ciki ya zama al'ada, jarrabawa na farko a lokacin daukar ciki ya kamata ya kasance mai sauƙi, dan kadan ya juya baya. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da canal na kwakwalwa don yatsan. Cervix da ya rage daga cikin mahaifa, amma akasin haka, yana nuna barazanar rashin zubar da ciki.
Girman cervix a ciki
Daya daga cikin sigogi mafi muhimmanci wanda ake kulawa a cikin tsawon lokacin gestation shine girman ƙwayar, ko a'a, tsawonsa. A yawancin alamun wannan alamar ya dogara da yiwuwar ci gaba da tayi na tayin. Tsawon lokaci na ƙwayar jiki an auna shi lokaci-lokaci a kan duban dan tayi a lokacin ciki. Tare da wasu dabi'u, akwai mummunar barazana ga rashin zubar da ciki, don haka yana da muhimmanci a tantance su a lokaci kuma ya dauki mataki.
Cervix a cikin ciki yana da ƙananan da rashin ƙarfi, kuma murfin miki yana kare shi daga budewa. Tsakanin makonni 12 zuwa 40, tsawon zangon ya zama tsakanin 35 da 45 millimeters.
Yawancin lokaci ana yin raguwa da cervix kawai zuwa makonni 38 na ciki. Idan wannan ya faru a baya, zai iya haifar da haihuwa. Idan duban dan tayi yana nuna raguwa na cervix zuwa 30 millimeters ko žasa, mace ta buƙaci kulawa ta musamman. A tsawon kimanin 20 millimeters, an samo asheci-cervical insufficiency kuma akwai buƙatar gyaran gyare-gyare.
Har ma da hadarin da ba a haifa ba zai iya magana da diamita daga cikin mahaifa a cikin ciki. Ko da
Hanyar da za a ƙayyade ciki ta cervix
Harsar cervix zai iya tabbatarwa ko ƙaryatãwa game da yiwuwar daukar ciki. Canje-canje a cikin cervix a lokacin daukar ciki an bayyana kamar haka:
- Cervix da farjin fara farawa da ruwa, sakamakon hakan;
- Tsarin haihuwa da cervix a ciki
- fara fara saya bluish tint saboda fadada veins kuma ƙara karuwar jini.