Cefazolin wata magani ne mai warkewa wadda ke da tasirin antimicrobial. Ya samo aikace-aikacensa a likitocin, musamman ma a asibiti lokacin da aka sanya yaro a cikin sashin cutar.
Cefazolin: alamomi don amfani
Cefazolin shine kwayoyin da sukafi karfi, wanda zai iya haifar da halayen da yafi karfi. Saboda haka, an yi amfani dashi a cikin mafi yawan lokuta da irin wannan cututtuka kamar:
- cututtuka na adadin pelvic;
- cututtuka na fata, kayan kyallen kyamara;
- cututtuka na tsarin kwayoyin halitta da ɗakuna;
- kamuwa da kwayoyin halitta;
- cututtuka na ɓangaren na numfashi na sama (mashako, bronchiectasis, ciwon huhu na kwayar cuta, ciwon huhu na huhu, tonsillitis);
- sepsis;
- endocarditis;
- maganin otitis;
- peritonitis;
- osteomyelitis;
- ƙona cututtuka;
- rashin cututtuka.
Wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da tasiri sosai, saboda yana da tsayi mai tsawo a jiki (har zuwa takwas).
Cefazolin ga yara: sashi
Yanayin yau da kullum a ƙuruciya ba fiye da 40 MG kowace kilogram na nauyin yaro ba. Idan akwai wani mummunar cuta na cututtuka musamman a lokuta masu gaggawa, zai yiwu a gudanar da 100 mg ta kilogram na nauyin jiki. Cikakken tsari na kwanaki goma ne.
Ana amfani da maganin a cikin kashi hudu.
Idan ya faru a kan kariya, akwai yiwuwar kamala, vomiting da tachycardia.
Ta yaya za a gadon kayan cinfafa ga yara?
Cefazolin an tsara shi a cikin injections, duka biyu a cikin intramuscularly da intravenously.
Lokacin da aka yi amfani da wannan abin da aka sanya a cikin intravenously ya zama wajibi ne don tsarke shi da wani bayani na musamman don injections. Injections for buttocks suna diluted tare da novocaine ko lidocaine. Ba'a ba da shawara don tsayar da yara tare da Novocaine, saboda tare da wannan tsarin gwamnati, halayen rashin lafiyar mai tsanani zai yiwu.
Bayan da allurar ya zama wajibi ne don kula da yanayin yarinyar, sai ya fi dacewa don gudanar da magani tare da cefazolin a asibiti.
Cefazolin: yadda ake tada yara?
Don tsarke cefazolin, kana buƙatar saya kwalabe na 0.5 grams na miyagun ƙwayoyi abu da 5 ml na 1% bayani na novocaine. Alal misali, tare da jimlar yau da kullum na 400 MG, 1 ml daga sakamakon da aka samu ya ƙunshi 100 MG na cefazolin. Saboda haka, ana bukatar inlasta maganin maganin cefazolin tare da novocaine a cikin sirinji.
Lokacin yin amfani da vials na 1 gram don dilution, ƙara 10 ml na novocaine.
Idan yaron bai yi haƙuri ba, to, yi amfani da bayani na lidocaine ko ruwa.
Tare da hanyar da ke cikin intravenous na cefazolin, an diluted tare da 5% glucose ko 0.9% sodium chloride.
Hanyar don maganin cefazolin kamar haka:
- An cire muryar karewa daga gilashi.
- Wadded barasa swab bi da rubber tafiya.
- An kara wakilci ne a cikin kyama na cefazolin.
- Maganin warware matsalar an girgiza da ƙarfi don ta soke.
- Ɗauki sirinji kuma cika shi da sakamakon da ya dace.
Yau cefazolin antibiotic ga yara: contraindications da mummunan halayen
An haramta yin amfani da maganin cefazolin ga jarirai wanda ba kasa da wata daya ba, kazalika da jariran da ba su dacewa da maganin magungunan da ke cikin ƙungiyar cephalosporin ba.
Idan aikin aikin koda ya rasa, yaron yana buƙatar kulawa na likita.
A yanayin saukan hankali ga rukunin penicillin na kwayoyi, rashin lafiyar halayen fata zai iya faruwa.
Yayin da ake jiyya, kasancewar sukari a cikin fitsari, wanda ya ɓace bayan an gama cefazolin.
Bayanai masu zuwa zasu yiwu a matsayin halayen halayen:
- Nausea;
- vomiting;
- zawo;
- na ciki dysbiosis;
- itching;
- urticaria;
- Hanya;
- anaphylactic girgiza;
- neutropenia;
- thrombocytopenia;
- zafi mai tsanani a cikin injection.
Ba a ba da shawara don tsayar da cefazolin tare da novocaine ga yara a karkashin shekara 18 ba, saboda wannan yana kara aikin aikin gastrointestinal, yana taimakawa ga rashin jin dadin zuciya da kuma bayyanar ciwo a cikin kirji a cikin yaro. Lokacin da za a sanya cefazolin tare da novocaine kan shawarwarin likita, dole ne ka fara yin gwaji don novocaine. Idan babu rashin lafiyan halayen, za'a iya amfani dashi don shayarwa a karkashin kulawar likita.
Ya kamata a tuna cewa wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi na da kwayoyi masu karfi, don haka ya kamata a gwada lafiyar dan jariri.