- Adireshin: Lossihoov 1, Kuressaare, 93815 Saare maakond, Estonia;
- Gina: a cikin karni na XIV;
- Lokaci na aiki: kowace rana daga 11:00 zuwa 19:00;
- Waya: +372 455 4463;
- Yanar Gizo: saaremaamuuseum.ee.
Babbar Bishop na Kuressaare sananne ne saboda kasancewa kawai gini ne irin wannan wanda ya taɓa rayuwa a kwanakinmu tun daga karni na karshe (karni na XIII). Yana da ban sha'awa cewa a farko an gina gine-gine a Kuressaare a matsayin cibiyar kulawa inda ya kamata a gudanar da tarurruka da tattaunawa sosai, kuma ba a matsayin tsarin tsaro na soja ba. Kusan ƙarni biyu bayan haka, saboda la'akari da halin da ake ciki a ƙasashen Baltic, an yanke shawarar gina bango da ke kewaye da ɗakin, kuma don ƙaddamar da sansanin soja tare da hasumiya tare da bindigogi don bindigogi.
Castle a Kuressaare - bayanin
Duk lokacin zamanin bishopric, gidan koli na Kuressaare shi ne wurin da ya dogara da shi kuma ba a taɓa kaiwa abokan gaba ba. A tsakiyar karni na 16, sansanin soja ya wuce zuwa ga Danish Danish, wanda ya ba da duk ƙasar ƙasar Saharama zuwa ga ɗan'uwansa - masanin Magnus. Ya kuma yi umarni don ƙarfafa matsalolin tsaro na ƙauyukan da aka yi wa dangi. Ana gina gine-gine masu tasowa da magunguna masu karfi, an gina bastions a kan kusurwoyi, ana yin digiri mai zurfi a cikin ɗakin. Duk wannan ya yardar da Kuressaare karfi don ci gaba da kasancewa ba tare da lalata ba a lokacin Litonian War kuma za'a kasance cikin lalacewa a lokacin Arewa.
Yau tsohon masallacin bishop shine daya daga cikin wuraren da aka ziyarta a Estonia . Akwai gidajen kayan gargajiya mai ban sha'awa da ke nunawa daga lokaci daban-daban. Ana amfani da tsakar gida a matsayi na farko don al'adun al'adu. A cikin kusanci akwai wurin shakatawa mai kyau.
Fasali na gine
Babban gine-gine-gine - misali ne na gina a cikin Gothic style. Gine-gine na waje yana da mahimmanci da ƙwarewa, amma yana haɗuwa da ƙananan kayan ado na ciki da kuma kayan ado mai kyau.
A cikin ginshiki da aka yi amfani da shi don zama ɗakunan ajiya, mai amfani da ɗakunan masu amfani da su: kitchen, furnace, brewery, etc. Da hanyar, a cikin ɗayan cellars a karni na XVIII an sami ɗan kwarangwal ɗan adam. Bisa labarin da aka bayar, ya kasance daga cikin masu bincike, wanda aka aiko shi a fadar Bishop na Kuressaare ta Paparoma don yaƙar annobar Protestantism. Vassals kuma sun yanke shawarar kawar da mai kula da kyan gani kuma ya aiko masa kyakkyawan yarinya, saboda haka ta yaudari gwani. Ba zai iya tsayayya da karfinta ba, wanda aka ba shi hukunci mai tsanani - ya mutu ne da rai.
Beletazh ya fi damuwa. A nan za ku iya ganin kullun magunguna masu kyau da gilashin windows tare da fure mai tsabta. Babban gabatarwar a kan mezzanine:
- gine-ginen daki-daki - wani zauren zane-zane mai ban mamaki, wanda ya ƙawata kayan jin daɗin bagaden daga itacen oak "Bikin aure na Budurwa;
- Ɗakin sujada shine mafi girma a sansanin Kuressaare, yana da kaya biyu na kayan ado wanda aka yi wa ado da ginshiƙai, Gothic crabs da kayan ado (wani ɓangare na bagade da kayan ado na zamani na dolomite na karni na 16 an kiyaye su);
- An yi ado da ɗakunan bishop sosai kawai, suna da kyakkyawan arches da ginshiƙan octagonal;
- Kogin Episcopal - karamin ɗaki ba tare da windows tare da gado na dutse;
- enker - baranda mai kwance;
- gidan dakin gida - tsohon mazaunin tsohuwar doki da babban murhu.
A cikin kullun Bishop na Kuressaare akwai wani wuri tare da abin da yake da alaka da labari mai ban sha'awa - yana da karamin gada da ke wucewa ta hanyar karami mai zurfi a zurfin mita 10. An fada cewa a baya a wannan rami akwai ainihin zakuna kuma bayan kowane yazo a cikin masallacin magajin Saare-Liaene sun jira tare da biki. Mai mulki ya gudanar da adalci kuma yayi hukunci. Bayan irin wannan tarurruka, an yanke wa mutane da yawa hukuncin kisa. An yanke hukuncin nan da nan - wadanda aka lalace sun shiga cikin motar tare da masu tsabta. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ana kiran "dakin" Lion Herman "daga masallacin zuwa babbar hasumiyar" Lion Lion ". A hanya, tafiya a kan gada, wani lokacin za ku ji ainihin raƙuman zakuna, amma kada ku ji tsoro - kawai muryar rikodi ne ga masu yawon shakatawa.
Gidajen gidan Kuressaare
Yawancin dakunan ɗakin masaukin yanzu suna shagaltar da zane-zane. Gidaron bangon yana da ban sha'awa - kimanin 153,000. Daga cikin manyan dakunan taruwa, wadannan nune-nunen suna da mashahuri tare da masu yawon shakatawa:
- ɗakin shahararrun epitaphs ;
- tarin hotunan katako na katako ;
- zauren da aka keɓe ga flora da fauna na Saaremaa (akwai dabbobi da yawa da aka kwashe, musamman wannan bayanin yana son yara);
- babban ɗakin lardin Ezelsky na lardin Livland ;
- Hall na tarihin tsibirin har zuwa tsakiyar karni na XX ;
- babban zane na yakin duniya na II ;
- zauren aikin ɗaukaka ;
- Bayani na zamantakewa da na gida wanda ke bin tafarkin Soviet, wanda aka gabatar da shi ta hanyar kallo na ɗakin ɗakin ma'adinai na zamanin HSR na da kayan halayen kayan aiki da rayuwar yau da kullum.
Har ila yau, akwai alamu da yawa a cikin hasumiya. Ana nuna lokuta masu nuni na zamani.
Bayani ga masu yawon bude ido
Ƙofar zuwa ƙasar Kuressaare mai kyauta kyauta ne. Amma don shiga ciki kuma ziyarci ɗakin dakunan zanga-zanga, kana buƙatar saya tikitin. Adadin yaran yana biyan kuɗi na € 6, yaron yana biyan kuɗin dalar Amurka 3, dangin iyalin kuɗi 15. Dubi na nuni na wucin gadi shi ne sau biyu mai rahusa (€ 3 / € 1,5 / € 7,5). A lokacin dumi (daga Mayu zuwa Agusta), Castle na Castle a Kuressaare yana bude kullum daga 10:00 zuwa 18:00. Daga Satumba zuwa Afrilu a cikin ƙasa za a iya kasancewa daga 11:00 zuwa 19:00. Ofishin tikitin ya rufe a 17:00.
Don € 8 zaka iya ɗaukar jagorar mai jiwuwa tare da cikakken bayani na dukan nune-nunen dindindin a cikin ɗakin ginin a Rasha, Estonian, Turanci da Finnish. Har ila yau, jagorar kwararren ya ba da sabis. Kudin tafiya na sa'a daya da rabi don yawan kuɗin kungiyar € 60. Tun daga shekara ta 2006, masallacin yana da tarurruka 4 na fasaha:
- sarrafa gilashi ;
- kaya ;
- Kuznetsk ;
- a kan aikin sarrafa dutse .
A nan, 'yan yawon bude ido na iya kallon aikin ma'aikata masu fasaha, shiga cikin ɗakunan ajiya mai ban sha'awa kuma su sayi samfurori don ƙwaƙwalwa.
Bugu da kari, wasu ayyuka masu ban sha'awa suna samuwa a cikin ɗakin Kuressaare. Daga cikin su: ƙungiyar cin abinci na yau da kullum, baka-bamai, hade-haɗe da harbe-harbe daga tarihi mai suna "Eagle".
Yadda za a samu can?
Babbar Bishop a Kuressaare tana kan hanyar Lossihoov 1. Hanyar daga filin jirgin saman nisan kilomita 3. Daga gari za a iya isa ta bas. Don yin wannan, ya kamata ka kwashe zuwa Pargi ko Vallikraavi, sannan ka tafi sansanin soja game da 450 m.