- Adireshin: 94143 Saaremaa, Estonia;
- An kafa: game da shekaru 3470-3545 da suka wuce.
A kan tsibirin Kaalin na Eston ne akwai wani abu mai ban mamaki na halitta wanda ke jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Wannan filin, wanda ke ƙawata wani tafkin maras kyau wanda aka kafa a ɗaya daga cikin masu tsayi, ya bar shi dubban shekaru da suka wuce ta hanyar babbar meteorite. Tsohon "scars" a kan wuri mai nisa daga cikin rashin tsoro sama sphere suna rufe da ban mamaki Legends. Suna janyo hankalin ba kawai masoyan kallo ba, amma har ma da matafiya da suka san kyawawan wurare na ƙasar Estonia.
Tarihin asalin Lake Kaali
Akwai labari da yawa a tsibirin Saaremaa kafin, har ma da wasu maganganun kimiyya da aka gabatar game da asalin wannan tafkin Kaali mai ban mamaki.
Masanin kimiyya Reynvald ya gabatar da wata kalma ta karst, yana cewa bahar Kaali ba kome ba ne sai wani yanki wanda ya fadi a ƙarƙashin rinjayar rushewar dutsen ta hanyar koguna. Amma a lokacin da ya je tafkin a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙaura don faɗar ƙasa a wannan wuri don bincika gishiri gishiri, ra'ayi na masanin injiniya ya canza. Yawan abu mai ban mamaki shi ne yanayin tafkin kuma yana da wuya yiwuwar ruwan ruwa mai tsabta zai iya wanke ƙaƙaɗɗun launi na dolomite da limstone. Daga nan kuma, a 1927, Reinwald ya fara ba da shawara ga duniya masu koyawa sabon sabon asalin tafki a Kaali, wanda ke hade da ragowar meteorite zuwa duniya. Sanarwar masanin kimiyya ta kasance ba tare da kulawa ta musamman ba, amma Reinvald ya damu da ra'ayin da ya tabbatar da ka'idarsa ta ruhaniya, kuma ya ci nasara a shekarar 1937. Tuni, kusan yanke tsammani, masanin kimiyya karshe ya yanke shawara ya zo tafkin, kuma ƙarshe, sa'a ya yi masa dariya. Sifting kasar gona daga tushe na kananan craters, Reinwald gano hujjoji na tunaninsa - ƙananan nau'i na karfe dauke da 8.3% nickel. Binciken kwayoyin da aka samo ba su da shakka - sune gutsuren meteorite.
Bayan binciken da aka yi na Kaali, an kafa su daga 2.5 zuwa 7.5 da suka wuce kuma suna nuna alamun babbar meteorite cewa, kafin su kai duniya, su raba kashi 9 kuma su sami tsibirin Saharamaa tare da ruwan sama.
Hanyoyin siffofin Kaali
Masana kimiyya sun yi kokari wajen sake fasalin abubuwan da suka faru a ƙarni da dama da suka gabata, kuma hoton ya juya mai ban mamaki. Watakila, nauyin meteorite isa Kaali yana da kimanin 20 ton. Ya motsa a cikin sauri na 20 km / s kuma raba a nesa na 10 km zuwa ƙasa.
Hakan da aka samu a wannan karo ya fi karfi fiye da wanda ya haifar da bama-bamai a Hiroshima. Nan da nan wuta ta kashe dukkanin rayuwar da ke cikin radiyar kilomita 6.
Mafi yawan gutsuttsarin meteorite sun bar maharan 9:
- crater 1 - located kusa da tafkin Kaali (zurfin 4 m, diamita 39 m);
- Jirgin da aka haɗa (2 da 8) - an samu daga tasiri biyu - fadowa kusa da gutsutsaye biyu (zurfin 2/3 m, diamita 27/36 m);
- crater 3 - yana da kananan tafkin, wanda ya bushe a lokacin rani (zurfin 3.5 m, diamita 33 m);
- giraguwa 4 - ra'ayi na ainihi game da rami na gyaran kafa yana da yawa a yayin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin kullun archaeological, yana kusa da hanyar zuwa Kylyala;
- dutse 5 - yana kusa da filin jirgin sama 4, a kan makiyaya;
- crater 6 - mafi ƙanƙanta (zurfin 0.6 m, diamita 26 m);
- crater 7 - yana da wani oblong siffar (zurfin 1 m, diamita 15 m);
- babban babban dutse 9 - a zahiri, sosai tafkin Kaali (zurfin 22 m, diamita 110 m).
Menene za a yi a kan kogin Kaali?
Kwararrun Kaali sune abubuwan da ba su da yawa. An san su ne a matsayin mafi mahimman tsari na meteorite a cikin dukan Turai, kuma a cikin duniya a cikin ƙirar matasan da ke da ƙananan, Lake Kaali shine na takwas. Saboda haka, don ziyarci wannan wuri ba shakka yana da daraja ba.
Kyawawan kyau a filin filin jirgin sama a Kaali a Yuli da Agusta. Around da pitque blooming yanayi, da kuma ruwa a cikin lake sami wani m fitar inuwa.
Yana da matukar kusa da manzo Kaali. A nan za ku iya shiga cikin tarihin sararin samaniya ta hanyar ziyartar gidan Museum of meteorites, kuma ku sayi kyautuka masu ban mamaki ga abokai da dangi a cikin kantin sayar da kayan aiki.
Idan kana so ka zauna a wannan wuri ya fi tsayi, za ka iya zama dare a cikin gidan bako. A kan ƙasa na dukiyar akwai kuma gidan wanzar da abinci mai dadi na kasa da na giya na gida. Kusa da kayan gargajiya akwai filin ajiye kyauta.
Yadda za a samu can?
Daga cikin ƙasa za ku iya zuwa tsibirin Saaremaa da iska, bas ko mota. Ta hanyar tashar da kake yi.
Idan kuna tafiya ta mota, bayan fita daga jirgin ruwa, ku bi hanyar motar No.10. Ƙasarku mai suna Kuressaare , amma ba buƙatar ku kai shi ba. Ya kamata ka kashe hanyar da ke kusa da kilomita 30 kafin Kuressaare. Yi la'akari da alamun, suna kan hanyar zuwa Kaali don kada su bata.