Hypospadias a cikin yara

Bisa ga wasu bayanai, yawan haihuwa na yara da hypospadias yana da uku a cikin shekaru talatin da suka gabata. Hypospadias wani abu ne na ci gaban urethra, saboda abin da yara basu da bango na baya na urethra. Wannan al'ada yafi kowa a cikin yara maza da ƙwararru guda 1 da yara 150.

Hypopodium a cikin 'yan mata ne musamman rare. Tare da wannan ilimin halitta, urethra ya rabu a kan ƙasa na baya, kuma bango na baya na farji da hymen sun rabu. A mafi yawancin lokuta, buɗewar cutar ta kasance a cikin farji, saboda wannan, ana nuna nauyin hypospadias ta mace ta hanyar rashin ci gaba.

Dalilin hypospadias

1. Babban dalilin dashi na hypospadias a cikin jarirai ana daukar su cikin cututtuka na jikin haɗari, wanda zai iya faruwa a kan ƙarshen shan kwayoyin hormonal ta mahaifiyar jariri a farkon matakan ciki.
2. Dama a lokacin daukar ciki zai iya haifar da ci gaba da haɗuwa na musamman na hormones, wanda a wasu lokuta zai iya rinjayar mummunan kwayoyin halitta a cikin yaro.
3. Halittar halittu da nakasar chromosomal: kasancewa da kuskuren haɗuwa da jima'i na chromosomes a cikin kwayar halitta.

Forms of hypospadias

• Matsayin kai : budewar kututturewa yana kan kan azzakari, amma ba wurinta ba;
• samfurin tsari : ramin yana kan ƙananan ƙananan azzakari, yayin da akwai wani ɓangaren na azzakari da ƙuntatawa na urethra;
• siffar cizon sauro : buɗewa na urethra yana cikin yanki, yayin da akwai sifa na azzakari da kuma yawan karuwar girmanta;
• crotch : rami yana cikin yankin perineal, tare da buɗewa na urethra za'a iya fadada shi, a wasu lokuta za'a iya raba rabuwa.

Jiyya na hypospadias

Tare da nau'i na hypospadias, lokacin da curvature na azzakari ba shi da kyau, yana yiwuwa a yi ba tare da tiyata ba. Har zuwa yau, hanya ɗaya ta gyara mafi yawan siffofin hypospadias, inda aka buɗe urethra ko azzakari yana da mahimmanci mai mahimmanci, aikin ne. Yin amfani da kayan aiki a lokacin da ya fara ba shi yiwuwa ba zai cutar da tunanin dan jariri ba kuma ya sami sakamako mai kyau. Lokacin mafi kyau ga aiki shine lokacin daga shekara guda zuwa biyu, don haka yaro yana da damar yin jiki da ta hanyar kwakwalwa (misali, don koyi yadda za a rubuta tsaye, kamar mutum). Yin aiki tare da hypospadias yana buƙatar mai yawa kwarewa, saboda an dauke ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan da ya fi rikitarwa a ilimin urology-andrology na pediatric. Mahimmanci na aiki shine don cimma burin mai lahani, da samuwar wata azzakari mai kyau, da rigakafin fistula, cututtuka da wasu matsaloli bayan tiyata.

Yiwuwar samun 'ya'ya da kuma ladabi

Bisa ga sakamakon binciken, gadon hypospadias ba zai yiwu bane, saboda dalilin cutar ya kasance cikin mummunar bayan mahaifiyar. Kodayake, akwai misalai na gaskiyar cewa a cikin wasu iyalai suna daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar namiji. Tare da ci gaba da aiki a farkon lokacin, maza bazai sha wahala daga rashin haihuwa, ko da yake suna da matsala tare da cin nasarar jima'i. Saboda haka, iyaye suna kulawa da hankali ga zabar likita mai likita wanda zai iya yin tiyata tare da ƙananan ƙwayar matsalolin da za a yi.