Bronchopneumonia (wanda aka fi sani da ciwo mai ciwon ƙwayar cuta) shi ne cutar kututtuka wadda ke da mummunar yanayi kuma yana rinjayar kananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Mafi sau da yawa wannan irin ciwon huhu yake faruwa a yara a ƙarƙashin shekara biyu kuma suna tasowa a cikin wannan ligament tare da mashako ko bronchoalveolitis.
A fannin ilimin yara, mafi yawan al'amuran ƙwararrun ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar juna a cikin yarinya, wanda aka samo asali da gyaran lokaci tare da maganin rigakafi (erythromycin, azithromycin, augmentation , zinnat ).
Mene ne bambanci tsakanin bronchopneumonia da ciwon huhu?
Bronchopneumonia ya bambanta da nau'i na jiki a cikin bayyanar da ta shafi asibiti, wanda za'a iya nuna shi da nau'o'in nau'i daban-daban.
Bronchopneumonia a cikin yara: haddasawa
Wannan nau'in ciwon huhu zai iya ci gaba saboda kasancewar waɗannan abubuwa:
- raunin jiki na yau da kullum a lokacin annoba na sanyi;
- kasancewar cututtuka masu fama da cutar (mura, kyanda, cou dawop);
- na ciwon maɗamfari pathogens (staphylococcus, pneumococcus, streptococcus, hemophilic sanda).
Bronchopneumonia a cikin yara: bayyanar cututtuka
Yarinya na iya samun alamomin alakan sukari:
- tari mai tsanani;
- pallor na fata;
- rashin ƙarfi;
- ƙara karuwa;
- ciwon kai;
- tari (duka rigar da kuma bushe) tare da sputum mai fitarwa;
- numfashi (ƙara motsawa zuwa 30 ƙwarar minti daya);
- ƙara yawan ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya zuwa 110 beats a minti daya;
- damuwa yayin sauraron jaririn jariri;
- leukocytosis (karuwa na leukocytes cikin jini);
- ƙãra ESR (sedimentation rate of erythrocytes);
- karuwa a zafin jiki zuwa digiri 39.
Bronchopneumonia ba tare da zafin jiki ba abu ne mai wuya.
Magungunan baƙar fata a cikin yara: matsalolin
Idan aka gano asibiti a cikin jariri, za a iya lura da wadannan sakamakon:
- ƙin jiki na jiki;
- tachycardia;
- damuwa;
- janar janar na jariri;
- zubar da jini.
Bronchopneumonia a cikin yara: magani
Rashin ciwo na ciwon huhu zai iya saukewa a cikin yaro a kan su, tun da jaririn yana da kwarewa ta wucin gadi na huhu, da yawa daga cikin ƙwayoyin lymphatic a cikin huhu, kuma a sakamakon haka, tsari na warkarwa yana hanzari. Lokacin da cutar ta sake dawowa ko kuma ta hanyar ciwon sukari, likita ya umurci wata magungunan sake farfadowa da ya hada da maganin magani.
Tare da kyakkyawan magani, mafi yawancin lokuta magani ne mai fita, kuma idan ba a samu inganta ba, an yi asibiti. Ya kamata a tuna cewa mashako, tare da bronchopneumonia, sau da yawa yakan shafi yara a ƙarƙashin shekaru biyu. Duk da hanyoyin zamani na jiyya, adadin mutuwar yana da yawa. Sabili da haka, kada ku jinkirta ziyarar zuwa likita, kuma idan ya cancanta - kuma asibiti a asibiti, idan yaron yana da mummunan mataki na bronchopneumonia.
Yin amfani da abinci mai mahimmanci zai ƙarfafa jikin yara.
Ya kamata iyaye su bai wa yaro da abin sha mai yawa (har zuwa lita biyu a kowace rana), abinci mai sauƙin abincin (crushed, ruwa).
Saboda haka, likita ya rubuta maganin da yafi dacewa da yaron, bisa ga halaye na lafiyarsa, nau'in da kuma mummunan cutar.
Don yin rigakafi na bronchopneumonia, wajibi ne don samar da jaririn da abinci mai kyau da hutawa, cikakken barci, tsabta, motsa jiki.
Ana fama da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta ta likitancin huhu, sabili da haka, a wani ɗan ƙaramin zato na bronchopneumonia a cikin yarinya da kuma ciwon mawuyacin tari tare da raye-raye, dole ne a tuntuɓi wani gwani na musamman.