Wace irin matsa lamba ne ya kamata yara suyi?

Sau da yawa, iyaye masu yawa, musamman idan lafiyar 'yan uwa ta da ƙarfi, ba su da masaniya game da yawan matsalolin. Amma ana aunawa, ba wai kawai lokacin da mutum ba shi da lafiya, amma har ma don dalilai masu guba. Wace irin matsa lamba ya kamata a cikin yara na wasu shekaru shine daya daga cikin tambayoyin da aka fi sani da za a iya jin lokacin da ake wucewa ta gwaji. Ina so in lura da haka nan da nan cewa mutane daban-daban na iya samun matsa lamba daban-daban, amma ya kamata a fada cikin iyakar al'ada.

Wani irin jini ya kamata yara suyi?

Don ƙaddarar hankali, duka a cikin yara da manya, likitoci sun dade suna ci gaba da teburin, sunyi nazarin abin da, yana da sauƙi don ƙayyade magungunan matsalolin, wanda shine al'ada.

Ina son in faɗi wasu kalmomi game da sigogi na systolic da matsa lamba na diastolic. Na farko, ko babba, yayi magana game da ƙananan ƙetare na tsoka na zuciya da saki jini, da na biyu ko ƙananan, yana nuna matsa lamba a kan ganuwar jirgin ruwa, lokacin da zuciya ke cikin shakatawa mafi annashuwa.

Matsalolin, alal misali, a cikin yaro mai shekaru biyar, ya kamata ya zama kamar yadda aka nuna a teburin, kodayake dangane da shekaru, rage cin abinci, gina jiki da tsawo, za'a iya yarda da wasu canje-canje. A lokacin rayuwar, hakan ya karu sosai, kuma mafi ƙasƙanci ya kasance a cikin jarirai. A cikin yara masu tsayi ko tsayi, matsin ya fi yadda 'yan uwansu suke da ƙananan karami da karin jiki.

Yadda za a lissafa dabi'un matsa lamba da kanka?

Idan babu amincewa a teburin, to yana yiwuwa a ƙayyade matsa lamba, misali, a cikin yaro mai shekaru goma, bisa ga ka'idar I.M. Voronina:

• 90 + 2 - don babba;
• 60 + x - don kasa, inda x shine shekarun shekarun shekaru.

Sabili da haka, bayan sanya lissafin, ya juya: 90 + 2х10 = 110, 60 + 10 = 70. 110/70 - matsakaicin matsa lamba ga dan shekara goma. Wannan tsari ya dace da aunts daga 6 zuwa 16 shekaru. Saboda haka, idan akwai wata tambaya game da irin nauyin matsa lamba, misali, a cikin yaro mai shekaru 13, ba zai yi wuya a yi lissafin ba.

Ga matasa ma'aurata daga shekaru 2 zuwa 5, lissafin daidai yake, amma kawai an kara yawan shekaru shekaru 96. Saboda haka, don sanin abin da ya kamata ya kasance a cikin ɗan shekara uku, zai yiwu haka: 96 + 2х3 = 102, 60 + 3 = 63. Bayan zane-zane, mun gane cewa 100/60 ne al'ada ga jariri.

Ga ƙananan yara waɗanda basu riga sun isa shekaru daya ba, ana yin lissafi ta hanyar dabarar:

• 76 + 2x - don systolic, inda x shine shekarun yarinyar cikin watanni;
• 2 / 3-1 / 2 na matsa lamba na systolic shine al'ada na matsa lamba na diastolic.

Don haka, don ƙayyade ko matakan da aka auna a cikin iyakar al'ada ba wuya ba ne. Kuma idan akwai ƙananan hanyoyi, tuntuɓi likita, watakila a cikin yanayin da yaronku - wannan shine al'ada.