Early Childhood Autism

Yara jarirai yara - rashin tausayi na tunanin mutum wanda ya faru saboda rashin lafiya a ci gaba da kwakwalwa, wanda yaron ya ƙi sadarwa da mutanen da ke kewaye da shi, yana nuna rashin hana bukatun da bayyanar irin wannan aikin. Autism na faruwa a kimanin 4 halaye a kowace 10,000 daga cikin mazauna, tsakanin yara maza da yara matasa, kuma yara sun fi girma (kimanin sau 4 fiye da 'yan mata).

Alamun yarinyar yara

Mafi sau da yawa yawan ciwo na ƙuruciyar yarinya ya zama fili na 2.5 - 3 shekaru, amma ana iya gano alamun autism a lokacin

• na jariri. Babban bayyanar cututtuka sune kamar haka:
• "ƙaddamarwa", halayyar jarirai, an keta. Yarinyar ba shi da wani maganin matsalolin waje: haske, sautin murya, da dai sauransu, daga bisani ya fara gane iyayensu, ba ya nuna tausayi gare su;
• yaron ya dubi baya, idanu ba ya nan;
• Gesticulation a cikin yara ya bambanta da saba, bazai kasance ba;
• ya guje wa mutane, har ma iyaye;
• rashin yarda da madarar mahaifiyar zai yiwu;
• akwai jinkiri a ci gaba da magana, maganganun abu ne mai ban mamaki, rashin tunani;
• ƙãra tashin hankali ;
• za a iya lura da ci gaba da girman kai.

Tare da tabbatar da buƙatar shigarwa cikin al'umma, alamun cutar ya zama mafi mahimmanci, idan ba a gyara ba, haɓaka mutum yana girma tare da shekaru.

Dalilin yara yarinya

Ƙarshen kwararru game da ilimin ilimin ilimin cututtuka na rashin lafiya. Akwai maganganu da yawa game da ma'anar autism.

• yawancin lokaci cutar tana haɗuwa da cututtukan kwayoyin halitta, sakamakon abin da haɗin synaptic ke ciki a cikin kwayar ganyayyaki ya rushe;
• akwai ka'idodin taratogenic dake danganta autism tare da kwakwalwar kwakwalwa saboda samuwa ga abubuwa masu illa da dalilai (damuwa, barasa, nicotine, kwayoyi, da dai sauransu) a farkon farkon shekaru uku ;
• Ana tsammanin cewa asalin autism yana shafar halaye na yanayin da halin da ake ciki ga jariri.

Har ila yau, daga cikin dalilai da ake kira alurar riga kafi, rashin magungunan baya da kuma wasu ra'ayoyi, wanda ba a tabbatar ba tukuna.

Forms na yara yara autism

Dangane da ƙananan RDA, an rarrabe ƙungiyoyi hudu:

1. Complete detachment, rashin aikin zamantakewa.
2. Kuskuren aiki, bayyana a cikin zaɓin musamman a cikin lambobi.
3. Karuwa ta hanyar bukatun autistic. Yara ya yi magana a duk lokacin da yake magana, ya sake maimaita wasanni daya labarin, da dai sauransu.
4. Difficulties a hulɗa tare da wasu, bayyana a cikin rashin daidaituwa, kauce wa dangantaka. Wannan shi ne mafi sauki irin ƙuruciya autism.

Jiyya na ƙuruciya autism

Babu magunguna don magance dukan cikar abubuwan bayyanar ta autism. Ana amfani da kwayoyi a lokuta masu wahala don magance matsalolin. Magunguna da suka haɗa da masu haɗari don kamawa da serotonin, rage tashin hankali, taimakawa wajen inganta hali a gaba ɗaya. Domin magani, ana amfani da kwayoyi masu amfani da kwayar cutar ta hanyar amfani da lalata da tashin hankali.

Bayyanawa ga magunguna daban-daban, saboda haka ya kamata a ba masu haƙuri kawai a kan shawara na wani gwani kuma a karkashin kulawarsa na yau da kullum.

Daidaitawar yarinya na yara

Don gyaran 'ya'yan autistic, akwai wasu ayyukan da ke samar da ilimi na musamman, farfadowa na aiki, da kuma maganganun maganganu. Ci gaba da kyawawan sauri Ana amfani da shirye-shiryen ci gaba a ƙananan makarantun firamare, an tsara tsare-tsaren gyare-gyare na mutum, ciki har da farfesa. Babban yankunan aikin suna da alaƙa da bunƙasa fahimta da haɗuwa da abubuwa, ci gaba da basirar sabis na kai, da kuma maganganun magana.

Kyakkyawan sakamako shine hippotherapy (sadarwa tare da dawakai), dabbar dolphin. Dabbobin dabbobi zasu taimaka wa yaron ya inganta ikon tuntubar. Ana bada shawarar da kyau, wanda zai rage karfin muscle da kuma koya don daidaitawa da canje-canje a cikin yanayin.