A yau, a wurare da yawa za ku iya samun ƙaya mai ƙayayuwa da baƙar fata, rasberi-kamar, blackberries . Wannan shuka mai mahimmanci tare da kayan dadi mai ban sha'awa an gano shi a Amurka. A yau akwai nau'o'in da yawa da kimanin 300 hybrids hybrids. Dukansu suna rarraba zuwa manyan kungiyoyi, kamar, alal misali, sprout na blackberry ko coumarica, sundew ko blackberries blackberry, blackberry girma da sauransu.
Ƙananan furannin blackberry sune fari, berries suna kore a farkon, kuma yayin da suke ci gaba da launi suna canzawa daga ja zuwa baki baki. Blackberry berries suna da girma, wasu nauyi daga 7 zuwa 12 grams.
Blackberry Growing
Idan ka yanke shawarar shuka wannan daji a kan shafinka, to tabbas za ka kasance da sha'awar tambaya game da yadda zaka shuka da girma blackberry. Da farko, yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da halaye na iri-iri da kake son girma. Saboda haka, koumunika a yawancin hali yana kama da lambun kayan lambu. Yana da kyakkyawan sanyi juriya, kuma reproduces by root zuriya. Rosyanka ya fi kwarewa, duk da haka, abincinsa yana da rikitarwa ta gaskiyar cewa an yi amfani da tsirrai na irin wannan blackBerry ne tare da tsararru mai karfi. Amma a cikin polusteljuschejsja blackberry gaba daya basu da ƙaya, amma saboda haka yawanci a cikinta ko ta kasa, fiye da nau'in jinsin baya. Bugu da ƙari, hunturu hunturu na karshen nau'in jinsin biyu yafi ƙasa da na cuminaceae.
Don samun girbi mai kyau na blackberries, ya kamata ku sanya shrubs da kyau a shafin. Idan ka samar da lambun BlackBerry daidai da saukowa da kulawa da kyau, to, zai iya girma a wuri guda har zuwa shekaru 15. Wannan shrub yana da cikakkiyar ladabi a kulawa. Shuka bishiyoyi a wurare masu zafi, amma a cikin inuwa yana samar da girbi mai kyau. Duk da haka, berries suna fara ripen a irin waɗannan wurare a mako daga baya. Wannan shrub ne tsire-tsire masu fari kuma zai iya girma akan kowane kasa. Mafi yawan amfanin ƙasa ana ba da ita ne ta blackberries, a kan albarkatu masu arziki a humus.
Yadda za a dasa blackberry?
Lokacin mafi kyau na dasa shuki lambun blackberry shine farkon spring. A lokacin bazara, tsire-tsire za su yi girma da karfi kuma sanyi za su yi sauki. Mafi sau da yawa dasa bishiyoyi a kan iyakar shafin a jere kimanin mita 1.5 daga shinge. Kimanin makonni uku kafin dasa shuki, wajibi ne don shirya ƙasa. Don yin wannan, a cikin rami don dasa shuki na kimanin 40 cm3 mafi girma ya zama wajibi ne don yin takin ko gurasa mai noma, potassium sulfate da itace ash, dukkanin takin mai magani dole ne a hade tare da ƙasa, zuba kuma hagu a wannan tsari har sai lokacin dasa.
A lokacin da dasa shuki, dole ne a cika seedlings da ƙasa mai kyau. Kada ka manta ka tabbata cewa wuyansa na wucin gadi yana 2-3 cm a kasa ƙasa.Afada kowane daji tare da ruwa da kuma rufe kayan shuka da takin, sawdust ko peat. Bayan wannan, dole ne a yanke seedlings, su bar 20-30 cm sama da ƙasa.
Kula da lambun BlackBerry
Kula da gonar blackberry ne na yau da kullum taki bushes. A cikin shekaru 3 na farko bayan dasa, shuke-shuke na bukatar takin mai magani kawai. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa a cikin bazara ya wajaba a yi amfani da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da ammonium nitrate, sa'an nan kuma ya sassauta ƙasa kuma ya cike da kwanciya na kimanin cm 5. A cikin kaka, wajibi ne don takin dasa shuki da potassium sulfate da superphosphate. Bayan haka, dole a yi amfani da ƙasa tare da pitchforks. Kada ka manta cewa dukkan takin mai magani ana buƙatar gabatarwa ne kawai bayan mai kyau watering na bushes.
Kusan dukkan nau'o'in blackberries suna bukatar garter. Lambu na amfani da dama iri iri na blackberries a kan tudu. Alal misali, tare da tsarin fan, matasa suna harbe su a daya hanya. A gaba shekara za su zama cikakke berries, kuma ya bayyana
A lokacin da aka gina ta hanyar zane, ana yin amfani da magungunan 'ya'yan itace a tsakanin sassan biyu na waya, kuma ana saran ƙananan ƙananan zuwa ƙasa.
A cikin bazara, blackberry shrubs bukatar yin siffar pruning. Wajibi ne don cire marasa lafiya, daskararre, raguwa, da kuma ba dole ba - don rage. Don ƙara yawan aiki na blackberries, kana buƙatar rage dukkan kullun matasa. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, blackberry zai kowace shekara faranta maka da amfani da kayan dadi.