Hanyar mafi sauƙi da abin dogara ga yaduwa da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, ciki har da berries, ita ce hanya ta ciyayi, musamman, cututtuka. Yana ba da izinin ba kawai don samo sababbin tsire-tsire ba, amma har ma don adana duk halaye na iri-iri akan su, yayin da yaduwar iri bai tabbatar da wannan ba.
Currant shi ne kyakkyawan dadi mai kyau kuma mai kyau, mafi kyaun tushen bitamin C, don haka ya zama dole domin karfafa kariya. Don samun nasarar dasa bishiyoyin currant, ya kamata ku san yadda za'a shirya cututtukan currants da kyau, da kuma lokacin da za a shuka da kuma ka'idoji na farko na jinya na farko don cututtuka, sa'an nan kuma ga matasa shuke-shuke.
Za a iya haifar da cututtuka na currant a gaban kasancewar mai karfi mai tsayi a cikin shekaru 3-4. Daga wannan irin wajibi yana iya karɓar har zuwa 20 cuttings. Lokaci mafi kyau na shekara don baƙar fata currant flowering yana cikin kaka don baƙar fata da kuma ƙarshen lokacin rani don ja.
Yadda za a propagate currants: shirye-shiryen cuttings
Ga cuttings na currant zai dace da shekara-shekara, riga lignified harbe, ba kasa da 6-7 mm lokacin farin ciki. Zaka iya ɗaukar m ko yarinya, tsari na farko na haɗuwa. Zabi yankakken da aka yanka tare da rassan da kuma raba su cikin cuttings kamar haka:
- tsawon kowane yanke zai zama 15-20 cm a kan matsakaita;
- An sanya madaidaiciya babba a nesa da 1.5-2 cm daga babba. An sanya haɗin ƙananan ƙananan, daidai da bi, a ƙarƙashin koda;
- babba sassa na harbe don cuttings ba dace.
Idan ka shuka cuttings a cikin fall, to, za su fara fara tushe a farkon bazara, kafin maki zasu fara ripen. Idan ka shirya wani saukowa don bazara, sai a girbe kayan shafa a cikin akwatin kuma an rufe shi da dusar ƙanƙara. 2-3 days kafin dasa, cuttings na currant ya kamata a sanya a cikin ruwa ga kashi biyu bisa uku na tsawon. Black currant tushe da kyau, ja - kadan muni, don haka cuttings da dasa shi ne mafi alhẽri a samar a watan Agusta.
Dasa currant cuttings
Kafin shuka shuki ya kamata a shirya ƙasa: tono shi a zurfin 20 cm, sassauta, karya sama da clods na ƙasa kuma cire weeds. Ana sanya gadaran Trowel, yashi, peat da toka an shigar da su, sa'an nan kuma an haɗa su tare da ƙasa. Shuka cututtuka cikin layuka a 1 ko 2 layi. Nisa tsakanin layin ya zama 20 cm, tsakanin layuka - 40, kuma tsakanin cututtuka cikin layin - 10-15 cm Saka cikin cututtuka a cikin ƙasa a ƙananan kusurwa domin 1-2 kodan kasancewa a saman, dole ne a yi nazari a hankali a cikin ƙasa a kusa da kowanne. sa'an nan kuma zuba har sai da cikakken hydrated saukowa zone cuttings. Har ila yau, dasa shuki dole ne a ci gaba da ciyawa , da kwanciyar hankali na 4-5 cm a nan gaba har sai an shayar da cututtuka kowace rana, don kimanin makonni 3-4. Bayan haka, ana yin watering ne kawai bayan da ƙasa ta bushe a zurfin cuttings.
Kula da namo of cuttings
Babban kulawa a lokacin da ake saro da cuttings, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama,
A watan Mayu don ban ruwa ya kamata a yi tare da seedlings musamman furrows. Kwana biyu bayan kowace watering, wajibi ne don sassauta ƙasa don samun oxygen zuwa tushen - wannan ita ce mafi kyawun hanyar inganta girma na currant bushes. Don ƙarfafa tushen tsarin, sau uku a ko'ina cikin bazara, ciyar da cuttings tare da bayani na kaza taki a cikin kudi na 1 zuwa 15.