Yadda za a dasa cucumbers a seedlings daidai kuma tabbatar da girbi mai kyau?

Idan ba ku san yadda za ku shuka cucumbers a cikin seedlings daidai ba, ba za ku iya lalata amfanin gona kawai ba, amma kullum ku kasance ba tare da shi ba. Tsuntsaye suna buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi na musamman don haka bayan sun canja wuri zuwa ƙasa ba su da lafiya ko mutu ba tare da daidaitaccen ciyarwa da kula ba.

Kokwamba seedlings - girma a gida

Za a iya dasa tsaba a hanyoyi biyu: ana shuka shuka a kai tsaye a kan gado, ko kuma ana cire seedlings daga kasan zuwa gado. Hanyar farko ita ce mafi yawan amfanin gona, saboda a lokacin shuka gonar kusan kusan kullun baya. Girma seedlings na cucumbers alkawuran wani sakamako na qualitative - kayan lambu za a iya girbe a baya, domin seedlings an shirya a gaba. Domin su yi karfi, yana da muhimmanci:

• a kullum ruwa da tsaba;
• samar da tsarin zazzabi da ake bukata;
• don kaucewa zane;
• yadda aka dasa da kyau tare da ciyar da takin gargajiya.

A lokacin da shuka cucumbers don seedlings?

Wannan al'ada yana daya daga cikin ƙarancin zafi, saboda haka yana da muhimmanci a la'akari da yawan zafin jiki na iska da kuma yanayin warming up of the soil a lokacin canja wurin seedlings. Maganar shuka cucumbers don seedlings ana lasafta bisa ka'idar da ke biyowa:

1. Lokacin da aka shuka amfanin gonar zuwa gonar, yawan zafin jiki zai zama akalla 15 ° C. A ƙananan dabi'un, al'adun kokwamba suna tsiro da talauci.
2. A yanayi mai haske, irin wannan yanayi ya kusa kusa da watan Mayu, saboda haka yana yiwuwa shuka tsaba daidai a farkon kwanakin Afrilu.
3. Idan kayan lambu suna girma a cikin kudancin kudancin, wannan lokaci za a dakatar da shi a tsakiyar watan Maris.

Shiri na tsaba na cucumbers don shuka a kan seedlings

Don hanzarta samar da 'ya'yan itace ba mai wahala ba tare da aiki na kayan dasawa. Shiri na tsaba na cucumbers don dasa shuki akan seedlings an tsara don:

1. Preheating. Don wata daya dole a rike su a kusa da na'urori masu zafi a zafin jiki na kimanin 25 ° C, don haka suna ba da sakon m bayan an yanke shawarar dasa su.
2. Disinfection. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate na 2-3 hours.
3. Kusawa. An wanke iri a kan takalma mai tsummoki ko tsumma na auduga a wuri mai duhu kafin su fara farawa.

Ƙasa don seedlings na cucumbers

Kada ka yi kokarin girma a cikin ƙasa da aka karɓa daga gonar: yana da matukar rashin talauci kuma cike da cututtuka da kwayoyin da suke da haɗari ga seedlings. Shirye-shiryen ƙasa don seedlings na cucumbers kunshi a samar da wata ƙasa cakuda da yake haske da arziki a humus. Mafi kyau dace da irin wannan mahadi kamar:

1. 2 sassa na peat, 2 sassa na sawdust ko barkan itace, 1 ɓangare na humus.
2. 1 ɓangare na ƙasar sod, 2 sassa na takin ko humus.
3. 5 sassa peat, 1 part Mullein da 2 sassa takin.

Yadda za a dasa cucumbers a cikin seedlings?

Tsuntsaye masu kyau sun fara samuwa a cikin ɗakunan yanayi don samun tsire-tsire masu lafiya waɗanda suke dacewa don canja wuri zuwa wurin ci gaba mai ɗorewa. Akwai hanyoyi guda uku masu girma na girma kokwamba seedlings:

1. Saukowa cikin kwalaye. Yana ɗaukar ɗaukar samaniya a cikin karamin jirgin ruwa. Ana kiran irin wannan fasahar "farawa a cikin wani abu" - wani tukunya mai mahimmanci- "shank".
2. Samar da tsaba na cucumbers zuwa cikin seedlings cikin kofuna na filastik ko takarda saƙar zuma. Dole ne a yi amfani da kwakwalwan da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin ƙasa tare da ma'adinai na ma'adinai.
3. Noma a cikin cassettes peat. Abubuwan da aka sanya su suna da tsarin da zai iya yin amfani da shi wanda ba shi da lalacewa.

Dasa cucumbers a peat tukwane na seedlings

Ana dauke wannan akwati da kwayoyin: an yi amfani dashi kawai sau ɗaya kuma gaba ɗaya yana cikin ƙasa. Noma na seedlings na cucumbers a cikin tukwane na peat ya kamata a fara ta wurin kwantar da kwantena a cikin ruwa, bayan haka dole ne a sake bushe su kuma a sanya su a kasa na kowane fuska. Don dasa tsaba, dole ne ku bi wasu umarni:

1. Ba a cika tukunyar ba tukuna sosai: nesa daga matakin ruwan kwakwalwan ƙasa zuwa gefen ya zama 1-1.5 cm.
2. An sanya tsaba 2-3 a kowace akwati. Ko da magoyacin motoci da suka san yadda ake shuka kowane cucumbers a cikin tsirrai daidai, wasu lokuta sukan zo a kan gaskiyar cewa wani ɓangare na amfanin gona ba ya ci gaba. Idan yawancin tsaba sun tashi a cikin tukunya daya, za su iya daga bisani su canza su.
3. Landings a saman an rufe shi da ƙasa kuma an rufe ta da abinci abinci na kwanaki 4-5.

Shuka cucumbers a cikin sprouts a cikin wani cochlea

Akwai wasu hanyoyi don yadawa, ajiye sarari a dakin. Wannan shi ne seedling na cucumbers a cikin "cochlea", folded daga fim kuma shi ne tukunya, raba zuwa sassa daban-daban sassa. Don ƙirƙirar shi, zaka buƙaci: gangami, gangami ko madara don laminate, shinge na katako da ƙasa. Don dasa tsaba a cikin "katantanwa", kana buƙatar:

1. An sanya nau'in rubutun 10-cm a ɗayan ƙarshen kanta, an zuba lita na 1 cm a kan shi, wanda yatsun ya zama dan kadan.
2. An dasa tsaba a duk tsawon fim, a nesa da 2 cm daga ɗaya daga gefuna. Suna buƙatar a yayyafa shi da sauƙi a ƙasa, tun da dasa shuki cucumbers a cikin seedlings daidai, idan sun dace da polyethylene, bazai aiki ba.
3. An buga rubutun da ƙasa da tsaba a cikin takarda don kama da lakabi. "Snail" an rataye shi da nau'i mai roba kuma an sanya shi a cikin tukunya mai haske.

Kula da seedlings na cucumbers a gida

Lokacin da akwai harbe, ana tukunyar tukwane a cikin windowsill. Mafi muhimmanci matakai, wanda ya shafi kula da seedlings na cucumbers bayan sprouting, su ne watering da kuma saman miya. Babban shawarwari sune:

1. Sau da yawa watering. Ruwan ruwa bazai ɓatar da tushen ba, saboda haka zai zama daidai don amfani da tsarin drip.
2. Aikace-aikacen takin mai magani. Ɗaya daga cikin lokaci wadatar da ƙasa tare da nitrogen da magnesium, ƙoƙari kada su shiga cikin ganyayyaki da mai tushe.
3. Hanya wani daji. Bai isa ya san yadda za a dasa cucumbers a cikin seedlings daidai ba, saboda ku ma kuna bukatar tabbatar da cewa ba a ba da harbe ba. Ya kamata su sami adadin yawan hasken: idan babu isasshen rana, yana da muhimmanci don amfani da fitilar a cikin.

Ana tura kokwamba seedlings

Idan tsire-tsiren suka girma a cikin wannan akwati, sa'an nan kuma tare da bayyanar 3-4 ganye dole ne a sauya su daga wani akwati na kowa zuwa wani sabon ruwan magani. Ruwa na kokwamba seedlings za a iya yi daidai ta hanyar wannan hanya:

1. Na farko, kwantena don dasawa suna shirya-kofuna na filasta ko catset peat. Suna cike da ƙasa daga sod sodiya, peat da sawdust.
2. Ana shayar da tsire-tsire sosai, sa'an nan kuma fitar da shi tare da cokali mai filastik.
3. A cikin kofuna don ɗaukarwa a gaba, an sanya cututtuka, inda za a dasa seedlings, wanda ya kamata a kara zurfafawa ga cotyledons.

Cututtuka na kokwamba seedlings

Ko da kuwa yawan yankuna masu girma, masu kula da lambu suna fuskanta tare da kula da kayan lambu tare da matsaloli guda ɗaya. Duk abin da cututtuka na kokwamba seedlings da magani, ya kamata a fara gane ganewar asali tare da nazarin canje-canje da ke faruwa tare da shuka:

1. Idan ganye ya juya launin rawaya, da seedlings rasa ma'adinai fertilizing . Ƙananan ƙarfin seedling ko rashin potassium ya ba da harbe wata rarrabe inuwa.
2. Lokacin da manyan ramuka suka bayyana a gefen ganye, yana da lafiya a faɗi cewa an dauki su ta wurin bear, wanda za'a iya cirewa tare da cakuda vinegar da barkono fata.
3. White shafi a kan seedlings sigina cewa yana kamuwa da powdery mildew. An yanke wa] ansu harbe, sauran - da aka yayyafa su tare da cakuda soda da kuma sabulu.
4. Cunkoso na kokwamba yana haifar da tushe : tsire-tsire ba su iya mutuwa ba idan kasa ba a shayar da ita ba, bayan an haxa shi da Previcur.