Kafin ziyara ta farko a makarantar sana'a, jaririn yana jiran wani gwajin - yana bukatar shan magani (likita). Abin da ke boye bayan waɗannan kalmomi, da kuma abin da likitoci zasu buƙaci - zamu kwatanta shi a cikin labarinmu.
Inda kuma yadda za a gudanar da binciken likita a cikin makarantar sana'a?
Nazarin likita a gaban makarantar sakandaren ya fi sauki da sauƙi a yi a cikin gundumar yara polyclinic. Idan, saboda wani dalili, yana da wuya a yi haka a wurin zama, to, an gwada lafiyar yaro don ya shiga makarantar sana'a don kwararrun likitoci. Hanyar da za a gwada lafiyar likita a makarantar sakandare kamar haka:
1. Ziyarci dan jaririn, lokacin da likita zai ba da katin likita na musamman kuma ya kawo bayanai na farko game da yaro, kuma ya bayyana, wajibi ne a bincika kwararrun likitoci da kuma wace gwaje-gwajen da za a ba da ita zuwa makarantar sana'a.
2. Dubawa na kwararru, wanda ya hada da ziyarar:
- mawallafi, mai ƙayyade siffofin tsari da kuma kasancewar cututtuka na nasopharynx da kunnuwan jariri;
- wani likita mai fiɗa wanda ya nuna bayyanuwar cututtuka a cikin yaro (ingeninal da umbilical hernia, phimosis da dropsy na testicles);
- kothopedist, yanke shawarar cin zarafi da kuma kasancewar curvature na kashin baya, lalata da ƙafa;
- wani neurologist duba jihar na tsarin mai juyayi, matakin kula da hankali na yaro da kuma daidai na kayan aiki;
- gynecologist, wanda yayi nazari na al'ada a cikin 'yan mata;
- wani likitan hakora wanda yake nazarin madarar madara, launi da harshen harshe;
- oculist, kayyade kasancewar matsalar rashin gani a cikin yaro da kuma nazarin ɗayan;
- dermatologist, bada kimantawar yanayin fata na yaro.
3. Bisa ga sakamakon binciken, kwararru na iya bayar da ƙarin ƙarin jarrabawar daga wani likitancin zuciya, likitan zuciya, da kuma yin nazarin kwayoyin halitta na cikin tarin. Yara da suka isa shekaru uku suna da karfin shawara daga magungunan maganganu.
4. Gudanar da gwajin gwaje-gwaje:
- gwajin jini na gaba ;
- bincike na gaggawa ;
- na kwayoyin stool binciken;
- bincike na feces ga tsutsaran kwai-tsutsa;
- kaddamar a kan enterobiasis.
5. Samun bayani game da annobar a asibitin - sadarwar yaron tare da marasa lafiya masu cutar a cikin kwanaki bakwai na ƙarshe.
6. Binciken da ake yi wa dan jaririn wanda, bisa sakamakon binciken masana, ya ba da ra'ayi game da yiwuwar ziyartar kwalejin.