Hannuwan phloxes sun zama masu ban sha'awa a wajen samar da shimfidar wurare na zamani da kuma gonar furanni saboda tsananin juriya, rashin lafiyar su a cikin girma da kuma yawan launin launi. Duk da tsayayya da sanyi, wajibi ne a yanke furanni a cikin hunturu, tun da sanyi a lokacin sanyi ko kuma idan akwai dusar ƙanƙara a cikin hunturu, zasu mutu.
A cikin wannan labarin, zamuyi la'akari da dalilin da ya sa, a lokacin da yadda za mu iya raba phlox bayan flowering.
Me ya sa ke gudanar da pruning phlox a cikin fall?
- Don kauce wa cututtukan fungal da kuma bayyanar kwari, sabon ƙwayar sun girma a cikin bazara, kamar yadda yawancin harbe ke tara a cikin harbe da aka hagu tun lokacin kaka, da kwari kwari tsakanin su a tsawon mita 10-20.
- Domin kiyaye lafiyar phlox lafiya, ana bada shawara don yin jiyya tare da furotin a cikin kaka da kuma cike da ƙasa tare da peat, humus ko takin , da sauran ƙunƙolin da zasu rage shi.
- A cikin hunturu da farkon spring da flowerbed za su kasance mafi m bayyanar, kuma bayyanar sabon harbe ba zai tsoma baki.
- Don tara abubuwa masu amfani a tushen furanni, wajibi ne don farkon girma a cikin bazara.
- Don hana denudation daga tushen, kamar yadda rhizome phlox ke tsiro sama, kuma wannan zai iya haifar da su daskarewa.
- Domin ya hana fitowar rassan ƙananan, kawai idan ba'a buƙatar abu don haifuwa.
Ya kamata a yanka phloxes don hunturu?
Yi tafiyar pruning na phlox bushes a kaka, bayan flowering, daga ƙarshen Satumba zuwa ƙarshen Oktoba, lokacin da dukkanin abubuwan gina jiki da aka tara a cikin shuka zasu je tushen kuma ƙasa zasu daskare. Dole ne a kammala gyare-gyare a gaban yanayi na sanyi mai sanyi, a cikin belin daban daban daban: yana iya zama a Oktoba ko Nuwamba.
Wasu lambu suna bada shawarar pruning a farkon spring, (musamman ma a yankunan da kadan dusar ƙanƙara a cikin hunturu), tun lokacin da sashin ƙasa na daji (mai tushe) za a buƙata don tattara snow a cikin hunturu a kan phlox; a arewacin yankunan, shi ne mafi kariya ga sanyi, kuma a kudanci - yana kara ƙasa. A irin waɗannan lokuta, dusar ƙanƙara kusa da bushes ba za a iya rammed.
Yadda za a datsa phloxes?
Hanyar kaka pruning kunshi mafi pruning, fertilizing da mulching ƙasar a kusa da daji, bambanta kawai a cikin kayan amfani.
1. Trimming
Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da dama don trimming phlox:
- matakin da ƙasa - don kauce wa adana cututtuka da kwari.
- barin 5-10 cm sama da ƙasa - don riƙe snow, tare da kadan snow ko lokacin da saukowa a cikin wani iska iska.
Bayan an yanke shi, duk abincin (mai tushe, ganye) ya kamata a tattara shi kuma ya ƙone, kamar yadda zasu iya kasancewa da ciyawa na fungi, ƙwayar cuta da kwari. Dole ne a bi da asalin daji da ƙasa a kusa da shi tare da masu ciwon ƙwayoyi game da cututtuka.
2. Ƙarin takarda
A cikin ƙasa ta riga ta mutu, a ƙarƙashin kowane itace na furanni dole ne a zuba a kan cokali 1 na superphosphate ko wasu ma'adinai na ma'adinai. Bugu da kari, an bada shawarar cewa an yi amfani da ash a ƙasar, wanda aka yi amfani da shi a matsayin taki kuma a matsayin tsoma bakin kwari.
3. Mulching
An yi shi kwanaki 10 bayan jiyya. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da:
- bushe peat,
- humus;
- ganye da aka fadi tare da Layer na 5-10 cm (tare da dusar ƙanƙara ya kamata a cire nan da nan);
- da takin gargajiya.
Irin wannan ƙwayar ƙasa za ta ba da karin kayan abinci zuwa ga tsire-tsire.
Yi daidai a cikin amfanin gona na kaka da kuma cike da ƙasa a kusa da phlox daji, yana yiwuwa a yi girma da lafiya da kuma lush bushes da za su yi ado da gonar na dogon lokaci.