Antiphospholipid ciwo - menene haɗarin cutar da yadda za a yaki shi?

Abin da ke cikin dukkan kwayoyin jikinsu ya hada da esters of acid fatty acid da polyhydric alcohols. Wadannan mahallin sunadarai suna kira phospholipids, suna da alhakin rike tsarin tsarin kyallen takalma, shiga cikin matakai na rayuwa da kuma maganin cholesterol. Halin lafiyar lafiyar ya dogara ne akan ƙaddamar da waɗannan abubuwa.

Ciwon sikila AFS - mece ce?

Kimanin shekaru 35 da suka wuce, masanin burbushin halittu Graham Hughes ya gano ilimin cututtuka wanda tsarin yaduwar cutar ya fara samar da kwayoyi masu kama da phospholipids. Suna haɗuwa da plalets da kuma ganuwar ganuwar jiki, yin hulɗa tare da sunadarai, shiga cikin kwayoyin halitta da kuma yin musayar jini. Duka na biyu da kuma ciwon farko na maganin rigakafin antiphospholipid ita ce cuta ta asali na asali maras kyau. Wannan matsala zai fi rinjaye mata matasa masu haihuwa.

Antiphospholipid ciwo - haddasawa

Ga masu ilimin lissafi duk da haka bazai yiwu a kafa ba, dalilin da yasa akwai rashin lafiya ko rashin lafiya. Akwai bayani cewa cutar ciwo na antiphospholipid an fi yawan ganewa a cikin dangi da irin wannan cuta. Bugu da ƙari, ladabi, masana sun bayar da shawarar wasu dalilai masu yawa wadanda ke haifar da ilimin pathology. A irin waɗannan lokuta, Sashen na sakandare na biyu ya tasowa - dalilin da ya haifar da ciwon rigakafi ya kunshi cigaba da sauran cututtuka da ke shafi aiki na tsarin rigakafi. Dabarun farfadowa ya dogara ne akan tsarin da aka fara da cutar.

Cutar cutar antiphospholipid ta farko

Irin wannan nau'i na tasowa ya cigaba da kansa, kuma ba a kan cutar da wasu cikin jiki ba. Wannan ciwo na maganin antiphospholipid yana da wuyar magancewa saboda rashin abubuwan da ke faruwa. Sau da yawa magungunan cutar ta kusan zama damuwa kuma an gano shi a cikin matakai na cigaba ko kuma a yayin rikice-rikice.

Ƙaramar cutar antiphospholipid na biyu

Wannan bambance-bambance na wani motsa jiki na ci gaba yana tasowa saboda kasancewar wasu cututtuka na jiki ko wasu abubuwan asibiti. Halin da aka yi a farkon farawar ciwon daji na ƙwayoyin cuta zai iya zama maƙirari. An samu ciwo na Antiphospholipid a cikin mata masu ciki cikin kashi 5 cikin dari. Idan cutar da ake tambaya an gano shi a baya, ƙaddamarwa za ta kara tsanantawa.

Cututtuka da ake zaton suna haifar da ciwo na antiphospholipid:

• hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri da kuma na kwayan cuta;
• oncological neoplasms;
• nodular periarteritis;
• tsarin lupus erythematosus.

Antiphospholipid ciwo - bayyanar cututtuka a cikin mata

Hoton hoton asibiti yana da matukar bambancin da ba daidai ba, wanda ya haifar da ganewar asali. Wani lokaci cutar tana faruwa ba tare da alamun ba, amma yawancin ciwo na antiphospholipid yana nuna kanta a matsayin hanyar da ake amfani da shi ta hanzari na jini da jini mai zurfi (arteries ko veins):

• ƙananan wata gabar jiki;
• hanta;
• Tsarin;
• kwakwalwa;
• zuciya;
• haske;
• koda.

Common bayyanar cututtuka a cikin mata:

• wata magungunan maganin rigakafin fata (fatawa);
• ƙananan ƙananan haɗari;
• migraines;
• isasshe;
• zafi a cikin kirji;
• varicose veins;
• thrombophlebitis;
• bugun jini;
• hauhawar jini na waje;
• m rashin ƙarfi;
• ascites;
• hare-haren nema ;
• karar zafi mai tsanani;
• necrosis na kasusuwa da kyallen takalma;
• tasirin hawan jini;
• zubar da jini gastrointestinal;
• babban hanta hasara;
• wani yunkuri mai yalwa;
• mutuwar fetal cikin intrauterine;
• kwatsam ba tare da bata lokaci ba.

Antiphospholipid ciwo - ganewar asali

Yana da wuya a tabbatar da kasancewar alamun da aka bayyana, saboda yana rufe wasu cututtuka, yana da alamun da ba'a sananne ba. Don tantance cutar, likitoci suna amfani da ƙungiyoyi biyu na ma'auni. Neman jarrabawar ciwo na antiphospholipid na farko ya hada da tarin kayan maines. Nau'i na farko na alamu na gwagwarmaya sun haɗa da abubuwan da suka shafi asibiti:

1. Masarar ƙwayar cuta. Tarihin lafiyar ya kamata ya ƙunshi ɗaya ko fiye lokuta na lalacewa da veins ko arteries kafa kayan aiki da kuma dakin gwaje-gwaje.
2. Abubuwan da ake amfani dasu. An kiyasta ka'idar idan mutuwa ta mutuwar tayi bayan mutuwar mako 10 na gestation ko kuma haihuwa kafin a haife shi kafin makonni 34 na zubar da ciki a cikin ingancin chromosomal, hormonal da matatatical daga iyaye.

Bayan an tattara tarihin likita, likita ya nada ƙarin nazarin. An tabbatar da ciwo na Antiphospholipid lokacin da akwai haɗuwa da wata alama ta asibiti da kuma ma'auni (ƙananan). A cikin layi daya, anyi amfani da matakai daban-daban na bincike. Don haka, gwani ya ba da shawara cewa kayi gwaji da ke cire cututtuka irin wannan.

Antiphospholipid ciwo - bincike

Sakamakon binciken gwaje-gwaje na rashin lafiyar yanzu yana taimakawa ta nazarin halittu masu rai. Dikita ya nada don ba da jini don maganin cututtuka na antiphospholipid don sanin ƙwayar plasma da kwayoyin cutar zuwa cardiolipins da lupus anticoagulant. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya gano waɗannan masu zuwa:

• cryoglobulins;
• magunguna zuwa erythrocytes;
• T- da kuma B-lymphocytes a cikin ƙara yawan hankali;
• antinuclear da rheumatoid factor.

Wani lokaci ana nazarin nazarin kwayoyin halitta yana bada izinin gano alamomin alamar antiphospholipid:

• HLA-DR7;
• HLA-B8;
• HLA-DR2;
• DR3-HLA.

Ta yaya ake kula da ciwon antiphospholipid?

Sakamakon wannan nakasassu na nakasassu ya dogara ne da nauyinta (firamare, sakandare) da kuma tsananin alamomi na asibiti. Matsalolin da ke faruwa idan mace mai ciki tana da ciwo na antiphospholipid - magani ya kamata ya dakatar da bayyanar cututtukan cututtuka, ya hana thrombosis, kuma a cikin daidaituwa bazai haifar da haɗari ga tayin ba. Don samun ci gaba mai dorewa, masu rheumatologists suna amfani da tsarin kulawa da lafiya.

Zai yiwu a warke maganin ciwo na antiphospholipid?

Kuskuren kawar da matsalar da aka bayyana ba zai yiwu bane, har sai an kawo maɗaurin abin da ya faru. Maganin Antiphospholipid yana buƙatar ciwo mai mahimmanci don rage yawan adadin maganin rigakafin jini da kuma hana rikice-rikice na thromboembolic. A cikin mummunan yanayin cutar, ana buƙatar maganin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.

Jiyya na ciwo na antiphospholipid - shawarwari na yanzu

Babban hanyar da za a kawar da alamomi na wannan alamar ita ce yin amfani da masu tayar da hankula da kuma masu tsauraran matakai na aikin kai tsaye:

• Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin da analogues);
• Warfarin ;
• Acenocoumarol;
• Phenylin;
• Dipyridamole.

Yadda za'a bi da cututtukan antiphospholipid - maganin asibiti:

1. Ku guje wa shan taba, sha barasa da magungunan ƙwayoyi, maganin ƙwaƙwalwa.
2. Daidaita cin abinci don jin dadin abinci mai albarka a cikin bitamin K - koren shayi, hanta, kayan lambu.
3. Cikakken hutu, lura da tsarin mulkin rana.

Idan farfadowar farfadowa ba ta da kyau, aikin da ake tsara ƙarin magunguna shine:

• aminoquinolines - Plakvenil, Delagil;
• magunguna masu guba - Clexan , Fraksiparin;
• glucocorticoids - Prednisolone , Methylprednisolone;
• inhibitors na receptors platelet - Tagren, Clopidogrel;
• heparinoids - Emeran, Sulodexide;
• cytostatics - Endoxane, Cytoxan;
• immunoglobulins (gwamnatin intravenous).

Magungunan gargajiya da cututtukan antiphospholipid

Babu wata hanya mai mahimmanci na magani, kawai zaɓi shine maye gurbin acetylsalicylic acid tare da kayan albarkatun kasa. Antiphospholipid ciwo ba za a iya tsayawa tare da taimakon kayan girke-girke na mutane ba, saboda yanayin kwayoyin halitta suna da tasiri sosai. Kafin amfani da kowane madadin yana da mahimmanci don tuntuɓi mai ilimin rheumatologist. Sai kawai gwani zai taimaka wajen magance ciwowar antiphospholipid - ya kamata a kiyaye maganganun likita sosai.

Tea da aspirin Properties

Sinadaran:

• bushe haushi farin Willow - 1-2 tsp.
• ruwan zãfi - 180-220 ml.

Shiri, yin amfani da :

1. Kayan lambu raw kayan sosai kurkura da kara.
2. Brew Willow haushi da ruwan zãfi, nace na 20-25 minti.
3. Sha bayani kamar shayi sau 3-4 a rana, zaka iya dandana don dandana.

Antiphospholipid ciwo - prognosis

Dukkan marasa lafiya na rheumatologist tare da maganin da aka gabatar ya kamata a kiyaye su na dogon lokaci kuma a kai a kai suna shan gwaji. Har yaushe zan iya zama tare da ciwo na antiphospholipid, ya dogara da nauyinta, rashin ƙarfi da kuma kasancewar rikici mai rikitarwa. Idan an gano mahimmancin APS tare da alamar bayyanar cututtuka, dacewa da kariya ta yau da kullum don taimakawa wajen magance matsalolin, matsala a cikin irin waɗannan lokuta ya fi dacewa.

Hanyoyi masu tasowa shine haɗuwa da cutar a cikin tambaya tare da lupus erythematosus, thrombocytopenia, hauhawar jini na baya da sauran pathologies. A cikin waɗannan yanayi, sau da yawa yakan taso da ciwon maganin ƙwayar cutar antiphospholipid (catastrophic), wadda ke nuna karuwa a cikin alamomi da magunguna. Wasu sakamako zasu iya kawo karshen mutuwa.

Antiphospholipid ciwo da ciki

Maganin da aka bayyana shi ne dalilin da ya sa bazuwa ba ne, don haka duk iyaye masu zuwa a nan gaba su shawo kan gwaji kuma su ba da jini ga coagulogram. Antiphospholipid ciwon daji a cikin obstetrics an dauke wani abu mai tsanani da ke haifar da mutuwar tayi da kuma zubar da ciki, amma gabansa ba hukuncin ba ne. Matar da ke da irin wannan ganewar ta iya haifar da haihuwar jariri mai kyau idan a lokacin da ta yi ciki za ta bi duk shawarwarin likitoci kuma suyi rashin karuwa.

Ana amfani da irin wannan makirci lokacin da aka tsara kwakwalwa. Antibhospholipid ciwo da kuma IVF suna da cikakkiyar jituwa, kawai sunyi amfani da kwayoyi antithrombotic. Yin amfani da masu tsauraran ra'ayi da masu cin mutunci za su ci gaba a duk tsawon lokacin gestation. Amfanin wannan magani yana kusa da 100%.