Hawan jini - menene? Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin nakasassu na yau da kullum a cikin aikin jiki, wanda hakan ya kara yawan karuwa. Sakamakon alamun wannan matsala zai iya nuna cewa tare da lafiyar mutum, duk abin ba komai ba ne kuma yana da kyawawa don gudanar da cikakken bincike a wuri-wuri kuma, idan ya cancanta, fara maganin matsalar hauhawar jini.
Hawan jini da hawan jini - bambance-bambance
Mutanen da ba su da masaniya da wasu daga cikin wadannan cututtuka suna da wuyar gane bambanci tsakanin su, amma akwai. Don fahimtar batun, kana buƙatar gano hauhawar jini - menene shi. Magunguna ba la'akari da wannan yanayin cuta, ba kamar hauhawar jini ba, wanda dole ne ya nuna matsalolin kiwon lafiya. Rawanin hawan jini shine alamar da zata iya bayyana a cikin cututtuka, da kuma saboda motsin rai na zuciya, gajiya, aikin jiki mai tsanani.
A cikin sauƙi, babban bambanci tsakanin magungunan biyu shine cewa hawan jini wani abu ne wanda yake bukatar magani (wani lokacin mawuyaci da tsawo). Rawanin hawan jini shine bayyanar da zata iya bayyana a yanayi daban-daban, ciki har da kwayoyin lafiya, saboda rashin ciwo mai tsanani tare da irin wannan karuwa ba a koyaushe ake buƙata ba.
Sanadin hauhawar jini
Kamar yadda aikin ya nuna, a mafi yawan lokuta dalilai na hauhawar jini sun kasance ba a sani ba, kuma ba abin mamaki ba ne game da hawan jini - menene shi. Sau da yawa, alamar cutar ta bayyana a baya bayan wani cuta mai tsanani. Abubuwan da ke da ƙarfin matsa lamba sune:
- nauyi ;
- kasancewar mugayen halaye;
- matsalolin da ke hade da matsalar cholesterol metabolism;
- yin amfani da gishiri mai yawa;
- rashin potassium a jiki;
- haɓakaccen asali.
Tsawan hawan jini na zamani - menene?
Wannan matsalar ita ce ake kira hauhawar jini. Tsawon hawan jini na jini - mece ce? Irin wannan ganewar asali ne da aka yi yayin da mai haƙuri ke da cutar hawan jini. Ana ɗaukar karfin hawan jini lokacin da tonometer ya nuna alamar 140/90 ko fiye. Abubuwa daban-daban na iya haifar da hawan jini. A matsayinka na mulkin, tsofaffi suna fama da cutar, amma matasa ma wani lokaci ma sun ji wannan ganewar.
Rawan jini mai mahimmanci - menene?
An karɓa don rarrabe nau'i biyu na cutar:
- Gyaran jini ko jinkirin hauhawar jini. Akwai matakai daban-daban guda uku da suka bambanta a cikin mataki na kwanciyar hankali na karuwa a matsa lamba, kasancewa da sauye-sauye da kuma matsaloli.
- Miyagun hawan jini mai tsanani mummunar cuta ce, wanda ke nuna alamun farko a lokacin ƙuruciyar (a wasu lokuta, har ma a lokacin yaro).
Tare da wannan, hawan hawan jini na ainihi - menene, an bayyana shi, lokaci ne da za a fahimci alamar matsalar. Mafi yawan halayen hauhawar jini, sai dai saboda yanayin hawan jini mai karfin gaske, an dauke su:
- ciwon kai;
- tsutsa a idanu;
- dizziness;
- ji na damuwa;
- pulsation a kai;
- tachycardia;
- redness na fuska;
- ƙara irritability;
- launi;
- hare-hare na tashin hankali da zubar da ciki;
- matsananci ƙwarewar aiki a aiki;
- rashin barci;
- kumburi na eyelids;
- matsalolin ƙwaƙwalwa
- busa hannunka da fuska da safe.
Dole ne marasa lafiya su san hauhawar jini na al'ada, abin da yake ma. A lokuta na gaba, ana nuna alamun bayyanar da ci gaba. Suna ƙara zuwa ɓataccen ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da daidaituwa. Wasu mutane suna da kwarewa, wani rauni a cikin sassan. Idan ba tare da magani ba, cutar za ta ci gaba da sauri kuma daga bisani ya kai ga raunuka masu mahimmanci.
Rawan jini mai zurfi - shawarwarin asibiti
Da farko farawa, yana da muhimmanci a kafa abin da ya ba da ƙarin matsa lamba, bayyanar cututtuka. Jiyya ya bambanta dangane da mataki na hauhawar jini. A wasu nau'i mai kyau, ba za'a iya ba da maganin magani ba. Bugu da ƙari, mai yin haƙuri zai sake yin la'akari da hanyar rayuwarsa: barin miyagun halaye, fara cin abinci da kyau, nauyin kulawa idan akwai karin fam ko halayen kiba.
Rawan jini na hawan jini - menene wannan ciwo a cikin tsari mai tsanani, yadda za'a bi da shi? Abu na farko da ake buƙata shi ne don ba da haƙuri ga zaman lafiya da kuma daidaita matakan. Don samar da taimako na farko, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana amfani da waɗannan kwayoyi:
- Esmorol;
- Hanyar;
- Nitroglycerin;
- Hankali;
- Sodium nitroprusside;
- diuretics.
Matsalar hawan jini - abin da yake?
Sabili da haka yana da amfani don kiran bayyanar cututtuka, wanda ke nuna kanta a kan tushen tasirin hydrostatic da ya karu a cikin tarin. Rashin hawan jini a mafi yawancin lokuta yana hade da cin zarafin jini. Na farko bayyanar cututtuka na cutar su ne flatulence da harsashi maras kyau. Mutane da yawa marasa lafiya suna cike da ci, akwai jin cikewar ciki, rauni, gajiya.
Alamar halayyar hauhawar jini ta portal tana zub da jini daga varicose veins na gabobin na gastrointestinal fili. Suna ci gaba ba zato ba tsammani, suna da saurin komawa baya kuma suna da yawa. Saboda irin wannan zub da jini, anemia daga posthemorrhagic yakan tasowa. Matsalar ta kasance tare da zubar da jini, zubar da jini daga dubun.
Rawan jini mai zurfi - ƙwararrun asibiti
Jiyya ya zama m. Marasa lafiya ya kamata ya fi dacewa yin amfani da gishiri a kowace rana zuwa 3 grams kowace rana, da abinci mai gina jiki - har zuwa 30 grams kowace rana. Wani magani mai mahimmanci don ƙara yawan karfin jini shi ne kwayoyi da aka samo asali daga hawan hormones. Idan an lura da ciwon daji na ciki ko esophagus, kawai aikin zai iya taimaka wa mai haƙuri. A cikin lokuta masu wuya, an yi hawan hanta.
Tashin jini na jini - mece ce?
Wannan yanayin rashin lafiyar yana dauke da barazana. A cikin zance game da kogin hauhawar jini, abin da ya kasance, dole ne a ambaci cewa yana haifar da karuwa ta karuwa a cikin tarin gaji na kwakwalwa. Matsalar ta tasowa hankali, amma tare da rashin kulawa mara kyau ko rashinsa, zai iya haifar da rashin tausayi na zuciya, wanda ya faru da mummunan sakamako.
Mafi yawan bayyanar cututtuka na hauhawar jini na jini shine:
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi ;
- ji da nauyi da zafi a cikin dama hypochondrium;
- dizziness;
- m rauni;
- ƙara karuwa;
- tachycardia ;
- a wasu marasa lafiya marasa lafiya (flatulence, nausea, vomiting, soreness) ana kiyaye su.
Hawan jini na jini - ƙwararrun asibiti
Ana biyan ganewar asali ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Magungunan ba da ilimin likitanci ya haɗa da rage cin abinci mai ruwa zuwa lita 1.5 a kowace rana, saturan oxygen don saurin dawo da dukkan ayyukan CNS, guji gujewa da karfin jiki. Idan kana da hawan jini na jini, magunguna ba su ba da shawarar ka hau zuwa tsawo na fiye da mita 1000 ba.
Daga magunguna a cikin yanayin matsala sanya:
- diuretics;
- altagonists da ƙwayoyi ;
- nitrates;
- mashoidilator;
- mahimmanci na aikin kai tsaye;
- masu girman kai;
- prostaglandins;
- maganin rigakafi (lokacin da shiga cikin cututtukan bronchopulmonary).
Hawan jini na intracranial - menene?
Tare da irin wannan yanayin rashin lafiyar, kamar yadda mutum zai iya yin tunani, matsa lamba yakan shiga cikin kwanyar. Rashin hawan jini na intracranial yana haifar da ƙwayar kwayoyin jijiya, wanda ba zai iya rinjayar aikinsu ba. Ko da kuwa abin da ya haifar da karuwar matsa lamba, ciwo yana nuna kanta kamar alamun:
- ciwon kai (watsi da yaduwa);
- hare-haren tashin hankali da tashin hankali;
- haddasawa a cikin tsarin jin dadin jiki;
- babban gajiya;
- matsaloli da hangen nesa;
- ƙara yawan hankali ga canje-canje a yanayin yanayi;
- tachycardia;
- irritability;
- nervousness.
Hawan jini na intracranial - magani
Ƙara ƙarar intracranial da ake bi da shi a cikin masu kwantar da hankali da kuma masu neuropathologists. Dole ya kamata a fara a lokacin da za a hana sakamako mai banƙyama, kamar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ko daidaitawa a fili. Dalili akan magani na miyagun ƙwayoyi - kwayoyi da suke hanzarta shayar da ruwan sha na gurasar ƙwayar cuta kuma ya hana yin amfani da kima. Kwayoyin da aka fi sani da za a iya amfani da su don magance hawan jini na intracranial:
- Diakarb;
- Dexamethasone;
- Metioprednisolone;
- Taswirar;
- Thumbental sodium.
Rawanin jini na biliary - menene?
Wannan yanayin yana halin karuwa da yawa a cikin yankin biliary. Alamun hauhawar jini yana bayyana lokacin da wani abu ya hana a kwarara irin na bile. A sakamakon haka - ba zai shiga cikin hanji ba, kuma anyi amfani da sifofin abubuwa masu rauni cikin jini. Irin wannan ganewar zai iya dogon lokaci ba bayyana kansa ba kuma ya kasance wanda ba a sani ba. Daya daga cikin manyan bayyanar cututtuka na hauhawar biliary shine karuwa a cikin yaduwar. Ana tare da raunin gaba ɗaya, flatulence, kwarjini maras kyau, cututtukan dyspeptic, ciwo a cikin hawan hypochondrium mai kyau.
A cikin matakai na farko, zancen kamfanoni zai iya bunkasa. Dangane da wannan batu, wasu abubuwa na jini sun lalace, don haka matsalar ta kasance tare da anemia, thrombocytopenia , da leukopenia. Halin halayyar halayen hauhawar biliary shine jaundice. Tun da wannan na da asali na asali da wannan ganewar, don kawar da shi, ana iya buƙatar aiki.
Rawan jini mai zurfi - jiyya
An zaɓi farillar dangane da dalilin ƙãra yawan matsa lamba. Ana nuna marasa lafiya da cututtukan da aka yi da maganin hauhawar jini. Tare da cholecystitis mai tsanani zai iya jimre wa magunguna: antispasmodics, analgesics, da kuma bayan da zazzage exacerbation da shirye-shiryen choleretic. Da zarar an kawar da shari'ar, matsa lamba da yawa zai wuce ta kanta.