Dahlias suna da kyawawan furanni masu kyau, waɗanda suka yi mamaki tare da launuka masu yawa da buds. Babu wani mutum wanda bai damu da ƙawaninsu da alheri ba. Duk da haka, yawancin lambu ba sa so su damu tare da nau'ikan iri, wanda ke buƙatar kulawa ta musamman a cikin fall a shirye-shiryen hunturu. Amma akwai wata hanyar fita - namo na dahlias na shekara-shekara. Kula da su yafi sauƙi, kuma banda haka, za'a iya sabunta nauyin abin da ke fure a cikin lawn a kowace shekara a hankali. Duk da haka, duk daidai wannan yana da darajar sanarwa tare da siffofin girma da kulawa da dahlias shekara-shekara.
Iri na shekara dahlias
Yawancin nau'o'in iri iri na dahlias na "Mai suna" tare da launuka daban-daban na furanni tubular har zuwa 10 cm a diamita masu shahararren launuka masu launin gajeren launi na Piccolo (har zuwa 45 cm) ana ado da furanni, tukwane da ƙananan gadaje. Daga cikin masu girma dahlias, yawancin Dandy yana da sha'awa, wanda aka sanya shi da kayan ado wanda ke da nau'i mai nau'i-nau'i guda biyu. Akwai kuma irin "Skylark", "Unvis Dwarf", "Mary" da sauransu. Amma akalla don dahlias na shekara daya yana da tsayi har zuwa 60 cm da furanni daga Yuli zuwa farkon sanyi.
Dasa da kula da dahlias shekara-shekara
A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana shuka waɗannan tsire-tsire a kan ƙasa ta hanyar sprouts. Zai ba da damar jin dadin fari a farkon Yuni - a farkon Yuli. Girman shekaru dahlias daga tsaba, a hanya, ba irin wannan aiki ba ne.
A cikin akwati iri (akwati, kwandon, tukunya mai fadi), an shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, an rufe shi da karamin yashi, kuma dan kadan ya tattake. Ana shuka tsaba a karshen watan Afrilu. An sanya damar a cikin dakin da zazzabi na digiri 23-25. Bayan 'yan makonni baya, lokacin da seedlings suka bayyana, ƙwayoyin sun nutse cikin kofuna dabam ko tukwane. A cikin bude ƙasa seedlings ana shuka su ne a watan Mayu, lokacin da hadari na frosts wuce. Zaka iya shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi a tsakiyar watan Mayu.
Ana dasa shuki dahlias shekara-shekara a wani wuri mai kyau, kamar yadda tsire-tsire yake da kyau. A cikin ɗakin duhu, furen yana tasowa kuma yana samarda buds. Game da ƙasar, dahlia ba shi da kyau, amma ya fi girma a ƙasa mai laushi da tsaka tsaki. Yana da shawara cewa an yi amfani da takin gargajiya ko ma'adinai don amfani da shafin yayin digging. Ana rarraba tsaba ne kawai, sa'an nan kuma yafa masa a saman wani karamin Layer na ƙasa kuma kadan ya tattake. Yawan tsire-tsire suna shuka mafi nesa daga juna, saboda a nan gaba tsire-tsire suna girma sosai.
A nan gaba, kula da dahlias na shekara-shekara yakan rage karimcin watering, musamman ma a lokacin lokacin ci gaba. Duk da haka, watering ya kamata a yi a lokaci, amma ba yalwa. Cunkushewa na ƙasa yakan haifar da mutuwar kananan shuke-shuke. Saboda haka, mayar da hankalin yin amfani da lawn tare da dahlias sau ɗaya a mako. A watan Agusta, ba a buƙatar inganci don dahlias ba.
Tare da kulawa mai kyau da kuma wurin dacewa, furanni na farko a shekara-shekara na dahlias sun bayyana ta ƙarshen Yuni. Don
Sau da yawa yakan faru cewa a karo na farko nau'o'in gwaji ana son kuma akwai marmarin yin ado da lawn tare da shi a cikin shekara mai zuwa. Kuna buƙatar koyi yadda za a tara tsaba na dahlias shekara-shekara da amfani da su a cikin bazara. Don yin wannan, bari furen ya bushe a kanji. A hankali ya tsawata wa inflorescence, cire furen bushe, ya sanya tsaba a kan wani takarda bushe. Ajiye tsaba a cikin takarda a wuri mai bushe. Shirya kunshin domin kada ku kuskure tare da iri-iri.