Iyaye sau da yawa su ɗauki 'ya'yansu zuwa polyclinic don su gwada gwajin jini don sarrafa haemoglobin. Wasu daga cikinsu sun ji wani asali a cikin ofishin likitancin - anemia. Wannan ita ce sunan yanayin yanayin ilimin halitta, wanda aka ƙaddamar da ƙwayar hemoglobin da yawan adadin jinin jini a cikin sashin jini.
Nau'ikan da kuma haddasa anemia
Anememytic anemia a cikin yara ana kiransa rukuni na cututtuka wanda ke haifar da yaduwar ƙananan jini, wanda ya haifar da rashin daidaituwa da jini na mahaifiyar da tayin, wasu magunguna, cututtuka, konewa. Akwai kuma anemia na aplastic a cikin yara - waɗannan sunadarai ne na tsarin jini, wanda samar da kasusuwan kasusuwa sun rage.
Rashin nakasar anemia a cikin yara ana kiransa yanayin da ba shi da isasshen kayan da ake bukata don samuwar haemoglobin shiga jiki. Rabaccen rashi na baƙin ƙarfe da kuma raunin bitamin-rashi anemia. Tare da nau'in cutar ta ƙarshe, jikin yara ba su da bitamin B6, B12, acidic acid, wanda shine abin da ke haifar da pathology.
Mafi yawancin shi ne ƙarancin baƙin ƙarfe a cikin yara, hade da cin zarafin ƙarfe metabolism a jiki.
Anemia hypochromic a cikin yara yana faruwa ne saboda sakamakon cin zarafi na haemoglobin, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa yin amfani da baƙin ƙarfe ba zai yiwu ba.
Ɗaya daga cikin dalilai na anemia a cikin yara shine rashin abinci mai gina jiki ko rashin ƙarfin abinci a cikin abinci (alal misali, marigayiyar ciyarwa, ciyarwar artificial). Harshen anemia zai iya haifar da dysbacteriosis, gastritis, allergies abinci, cututtuka na gabobin ciki. Bugu da ƙari, raunin hemoglobin a cikin yaro yana taimakawa ta hanyar yanayin rashin lafiyar mahaifiyar mata a cikin lokacin gestation: ƙuntatawa da yawa, cin zarafin jini na jini, tsinkaye.
Mene ne hadarin anemia a cikin yara?
Hemoglobin ya ƙunshi wata halitta - kwayoyin sunadarai da kwayoyin da ke dauke da nau'in karfe wanda ya hada da oxygen a cikin huhu kuma ya kewaya cikin jikin. Sabili da haka, rashin wannan abu yana haifar da hypoxia, rage yawancin rigakafi, da kuma siffofi mai tsanani - don jinkirta ci gaba da tunanin mutum.
Abun cututtuka na anemia a cikin yara
Yara na farkon shekara ta rayuwa tare da nauyin baƙin ƙarfe ƙi cin abinci. Fatar jikinsu ya bushe da m, gashi da kusoshi. Alamun anemia a cikin yara sun hada da launi na fata, laushi, rashin ƙarfi na numfashi - duk wannan shi ne sakamakon hypoxia. Akwai gunaguni na ciwon kai, tinnitus. Akwai gajiya da rauni. A anemia aplastic akwai jini mai yawa. Jaundice launi fata, kara girma ƙwan zuma da hanta ne halayyar ga hemolytic anemia.
Jiyya na anemia a cikin yara
Lokacin da aka gano anemia, an kawar da matsalar da ta cutar da cutar. Hemolytic anemia yana nuna alamar hormone. Tsarin daji na aplastic anemia yana buƙatar sashin jiki mai laushi.
Tare da rashin karancin anemia, yana da mahimmanci don daukar magunguna da ke dauke da wannan kashi. A halin yanzu, samfurin su yana da yawa, misali, activiferin, maltofer, ferronal, heferol, sorbifer durules. An ba da jariran da ba su da shekaru 2 ba a magani a cikin takarda. Yara sun fi dacewa da maganin magani a cikin nau'i na capsules ko allunan. Dokar wajibi ne likita ya yi la'akari da shekarun mai haƙuri. Bugu da ƙari, an gabatar da abinci mai mahimmanci, wanda ke taimakawa wajen bunkasa ƙarfin baƙin ƙarfe (nama, kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa).
Yin rigakafi na anemia a cikin yara ya haɗa da magance nauyin baƙin ƙarfe a cikin uwa mai zuwa, ciyar da jariri tare da nono nono ko kuma ya dace da haɗe-haɗe tare da abun ƙarfe mai ƙarfi, wasa da wasanni, tafiya a waje.