Cutar cutar Alzheimer ita ce cututtuka na ciwon kwayar cutar ta tsakiya. An bayyana shi da rashin haɓakawar halayyar hankalin mutum (ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, magana, tunani mai mahimmanci) kuma, a sakamakon haka, mummunar ɓarna a cikin rayuwar rayuwa. Wannan cuta yana tasowa tare da tsufa na jikin mutum, amma ba a cikin wani ƙwayar magungunan yanayin sakamakon sakamakon tsufa ba.
Sanadin cututtukan Alzheimer
Masana kimiyya suna kokarin gano ainihin mawuyacin cutar Alzheimer da hanyoyin ingantaccen maganin ta, amma har yanzu tsarin aikin ci gaban wannan cuta ya kasance marar ganewa. Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa waɗanda ke bayyana bayyanar tsarin tafiyar da kwayar halitta a cikin tsarin kulawa na tsakiya. Babban abu shine kwayoyin. Bisa ga wannan ka'idar, nakasar kwayoyin suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen bunkasa irin wannan cuta. An ɗauka cewa akwai nau'i na nau'in iyali, maye gurbin wanda ya haifar da wannan cuta.
Har ila yau, abin da ke faruwa na cutar Alzheimer yana hade da:
- babban rauni ;
- guba tare da karafa mai guba;
- lalata babban adadin kwayoyin jijiya;
- ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa;
- rashin kayan da ake bukata don watsa labaran jijiya;
- hypothyroidism.
Binciken Alzheimer's Disease
Duk abin da ke haifar da cutar Alzheimer, bayan bayyanar bayyanar cututtuka, magani ya kamata a fara da wuri-wuri. Fahimtar ganewar jiki yana da matukar muhimmanci. Yin magani mai kyau na cutar Alzheimer a wani mataki na farko zai ba da izini don dakatar da tsari na pathological. Don ganewar asali babu wata hanya ta daidai 100%, sai dai yanayin kwakwalwa. Amma ku ciyar da shi a lokuta masu banƙyama, saboda wannan hanya ce mai hadarin gaske. Matsayi mai kyau a cikin wannan cututtukan an sanya shi ne don ganewar asali tare da cututtuka daban-daban da ke haifar da lalacewa. Banda raunin da ya faru, mummunan ƙwayoyin cuta, cututtuka, ƙwayar magunguna, damuwa da damuwa.
Don ganewa da sauri cutar cutar Alzheimer, don gano dalilin da ya sa ya dace da magani, su ma sunyi amfani da irin wadannan hanyoyin yin amfani da su kamar yadda:
- yanayin hotunan magnetic girma ko lissafin hoto;
- positron watsi tomography ;
- Hanyoyin fasahar photon da aka kirkiro.
Jiyya na Ciwon Alzheimer
Jiyya na cutar Alzheimer tare da magungunan mutane ba shi da amfani. Sai kawai ta hanyar shan wasu magunguna, wanda zai iya inganta halayyar tunanin mutum kuma ya dakatar da ci gaba da cutar. Magunguna sun ba marasa lafiya damar yin aiki na yau da kullum, don dogon lokaci don zama cikakken masu zaman lafiya da kuma zama a gida. Wasu magungunan cutar cututtukan Alzheimer kuma sun taimaka wajen magance cututtuka na cutar, ciki har da rashin tausayi, rashin tausayi, zalunci, da dai sauransu.
Mafi yawancin lokuta, an wajabta marasa lafiya irin wadannan maganin:
- Rushe shi ne mai hanawa na cholinesterase, wanda ya dakatar da rashin ƙarfi na acetylcholine a kwakwalwa. Wannan abu yana da nasaba da matakai daban-daban. Tashi yana taimakawa rage raguwa da kuma kara karfin acetylcholine, tun a wasu sassan kwakwalwa a cutar Alzheimer akwai rashi. Ana amfani da wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi a kowane matakai. Yawancin labarunsa ana nunawa a cikin nau'i na cututtukan zuciya, tsanani mai tsanani, damuwa mai tsanani, jurewa, rashin barci da asarar nauyi.
- Namenda - a maganin cutar Alzheimer wannan magani ne ake amfani da su don rage bayyanar cututtuka a tsakiyar kuma har ma da mummunan mataki na cutar. Yana aiwatar da aikin tsaro, yana daidaita yanayin glutamate a cikin kwakwalwa, wanda ke shiga cikin matakai na tunani.
Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin yau da kullum don magance cutar Alzheimer shine taimakawa marasa lafiya a kullum. Ya zama dole, tun da yawancin marasa lafiya suna riƙe da damar tunani ta hankula na dogon lokaci, kuma, kallon lalataccen ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar kansa, samun kwarewa, tsoro da damuwa.