Duk wani lalacewa da huhu sakamakon sakamakon ciwo ko rashin lafiya mai tsanani zai iya haifar da haɗuwa da iska mai yawa a cikin ɓangaren sarari. Saboda haka, pneumothorax ya taso, alamun da ake bukata ya kamata a gane a lokaci, a lokacin don taimakawa mai haƙuri kuma ya kai shi asibiti, inda za a ba shi magani mai kyau.
Bayyana irin wannan yanayin ya dogara ne akan dalilin da ya haifar da lalacewa, kuma a kan yadda mummunan rauni yake. A wannan, akwai nau'in pneumothorax iri-iri.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na maras amfani da pneumothorax
Nauyin farko, wanda ya faru ba tare da wani haddasawa ba, yana samuwa ba zato ba tsammani. Ana lura da marasa lafiya da suka gabata a farkon minti:
- rashin ƙarfi;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
- m wahala a sternum, samun tsanani lokacin da kokarin ƙoƙari ko tari;
- ciwo mai zafi a hannu da kafada.
Kashegari, kusan kusan duka ya ɓace, amma cutar kanta bata wuce ba. Jin dadin rashin iska yana damuwa ne kawai tare da motsa jiki.
Hanya na biyu ya taso ne akan cutar da cutar kututture. Masu fama da irin wannan cuta:
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
- zafi a cikin kirji, wanda aka kai shi zuwa wuyansa, kafada, hannu;
- jin dadi na rikici;
- lingering bushe tari.
Wata mawuyacin rikici na nau'in ba tare da wata magana ba ce mai tsanani pneumothorax, ainihin alamar ita ce:
- rashin ƙarfi;
- damuwa;
- Sugar kisa;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
- cyanosis;
- bugun jini, kai fiye da 135 beats a minti daya;
- ci gaban hypotension ;
- a inhalation da lalacewa gefen ne immobilized.
Bayyanar cututtuka na bude pneumothorax
Tare da wannan nau'i, hawan shiga cikin iska yayi ta hanyar raunin da ya faru na sternum. Bugu da kari, oxygen ya haɗu tare da iska mai iska, ta haka yana haifar da matsin da ya dace da matsin yanayi. A gaban wani rauni a lokacin numfashi, iska ta shayar da shi tare da yunkuri, lokacin da carbon dioxide ya fita, jinin "zubar da jini" daga rauni.
Bayyanar cututtuka na bawul pneumothorax
Wannan nau'i yana nufin wani pneumothorax mai budewa. Abinda ya bambanta shi ne cewa lokacin da kake motsawa, iska ba ta kubuta gaba daya saboda kullun a cikin roƙon da aka kafa kamar basul.
Ƙayyade siffar valve na cutar bisa ga irin wannan bayyanar:
- cyanosis na fuska da wuya;
- matsin lamba;
- ƙãra yawan zuciya;
- kumburi daga fuska;
- arrhythmia ;
- karuwa a cikin girman daji na kwakwalwa;
- fadada sararin intercostal.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na rufe pneumothorax
Da farko dai, irin wannan jiha ya bambanta da ƙarfin haɗuwa tsakanin iska tsakanin zane-zane. Kusan kashi goma sha biyar cikin lokuta, cututtuka bazai bayyana kansu ba. A halin da ake ciki, an lura da mai haƙuri:
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
- lagging na lalacewa yayin lokacin numfashi;
- unobservability na amo.