A m shuka oleander janye kyau m furanni na ruwan hoda da kuma ja launi tare da na bakin ciki, elongated, lanceolate siffofin, ganye. Gaskiya, wasu nau'o'in wannan shuki na launuka suna da furanni da fari. Muna da wannan tsire-tsire, wanda ke girma a cikin yanayin dumi na yankunan karkara na Rum, da girma a gonar, da kuma cikin gidaje. A wannan yanayin, ba a dauke daji a matsayin mai ban sha'awa da kuma buƙatar yanayi na musamman. Duk da haka, don cikakkun tsalle da tsayi mai tsawo yana da muhimmanci don sanin halaye na noma. Saboda haka, yana da kulawa game da labarun gida.
Yaya za a kula damu?
Yawancin lokaci a gida, masu shuka suna girma ne kawai jinsuna - na kowa. An sanya tukunyar bishiyoyi a wuri mai daɗaɗɗɗa. Gaskiya ne, yayin hasken rana kai tsaye yana da haɗari ga shuka, saboda haka dole ne a warwatse haske don kauce wa konewa. Idan rana ba ta isa ba, kada ka yi tsammanin daga flowering mai tsawon lokaci tare da haske mai launi. Game da yanayin zazzabi a lokacin rani, yana da mafi kyau in an sami dakin a cikin dakin a cikin digiri 20-25, kodayake mazaunan yankin Rumunan sun yarda da dukkanin digiri 30. A lokacin dumi, za'a iya daukar shuka a fili, misali, baranda, loggia ko lambun. A cikin hunturu, da shuka ya kamata a sanya a cikin wani sanyi dakin (5-10 digiri). A wannan yanayin, don yin watsi da talakawa a gida yana da muhimmanci a ci gaba da kasancewa cikin yanayin hasken rana. In ba haka ba, injin zai bude, amma buds ba zai bude ba, kuma ganye zasu fara fadi.
Kula da ɗakin dabara ya ƙunshi matsakaiciyar watering. An yi shi ne yayin da fuskar ƙasa ta bushe. M watering sau da yawa take kaiwa zuwa yellowing na ganye da lalata na tushen. Ana bada shawara don amfani da ruwa mai dumi da barga. A lokacin sanyi, za a shayar da yaro sau ɗaya a kowane kwana 8-10. Yana ƙaunar daji ya kuma yayyafa ganye da ruwa mai dumi.
Safiya na sama yana buƙatar flower a cikin lokacin aiki ciyayi kowane mako. Yawancin lokaci, ana amfani da takin mai magani don yin amfani da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
Babu ƙananan mahimmanci a kula da furanni ne ocan da pruning. Wannan hanya ba kawai ya sa ya yiwu ya samar da kyawawan kambi na daji, amma har ma don ƙarfafa rassan da inganta kyakkyawan flowering. Pruning oander a gida yawanci ana yi ta ƙarshen lokacin rani ko a cikin fall, nan da nan bayan flowering zamani ya wuce. Amma ka tuna cewa kana buƙatar yin aikin a cikin safofin hannu, kamar yadda ruwan 'ya'yan itace ya zama mai guba. Ana ci gaba da yin hakan, za a iya danganta shi ga gidajen gidan mai guba.
Canji da kuma haifuwa daga laander a gida
Gaba ɗaya, ba'a canja wuri sosai ba, don haka za'ayi sauya yanayin ƙasa kamar yadda ya kamata, wato, lokacin da asalin shuka zai kashe ƙasa. Amma ya fi kyau a sake shuka shuke-shuke a kowace shekara. Yi dashi a cikin farkon spring hanyoyin da transshipment. A kasan sabon tukunya, sanya ma'auni na malalewa, sannan ƙasa kanta. An shirya magungunan ƙwayar ta hanyar haɗuwa da sassa 2 na ƙasa mai laushi, 1 sashi na yashi, peat da takin.
Bugu da ƙari, kula da lalata, mutane da yawa suna shiga cikin haifuwa. An yi shi ta hanyar cuttings, yadudduka iska kuma da wuya ta tsaba. A cikin hanyar farko, an yanke katakai 8-10 cm a cikin shuka, hagu don kwana daya ya bushe sassan kuma sanya a cikin cakuda yashi da gawayi (ko cikin ruwa tare da gawayi) a cikin ɗaki mai haske da iska mai iska na digiri 20. Bayan 1-1, watanni 5, ana iya shuka shuke-shuke. Yayin da yawan tarin iska ya haɓaka a kan haushi na reshe, an yi ƙuƙwalwar ƙira. An sanya reshe a cikin yashi mai laushi. Ba da daɗewa ba, asalin sun fara a shafin yanar gizo. Sa'an nan kuma dole a yanke cututtuka kuma a cire su.