Hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta zamani da zamani ta bincikar maganin masarautar mutum a cikin tsarin musculoskeletal shine hotunan haɓakaccen haske. MRI daga cikin dakunan da ya wuce ya wuce yiwuwar nazari na X-ray. Bugu da ƙari, wannan hanya ba zai biyo bayan mai haƙuri zuwa radiation radiation, wanda zai hana sauyawar canji a jikin jikin da sarkar DNA.
Mene ne MRI na zane ya nuna?
Babbar amfani da hotunan yanayin haɓakaccen yanayi shine yiwuwar tantance yanayin da ba kawai nama kawai ba, amma kuma mai laushi, launi na jiki, tsokoki, gwaninta, manisci, da haɗin gwiwar da ke kusa.
Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa, da bambanci da hotuna X-ray, al'amuran uku na haɗin gwiwa a ƙarƙashin nazarin an halitta a lokacin MRI. An halicce ta daga jerin jerin hotunan da suka dace da jimla tare da rabuwa na 1 mm.
Mene ne dalilin MRI na gwiwa da gwiwa?
Rigarar da gwiwa ya ba da damar bayyanar da irin wadannan cututtuka:
- arthritis;
- rupture na meniscus;
- deforming osteoarthritis;
- lalacewar tendons, nama mai launi, ligaments;
- bursitis;
- cin zarafin mutuntaka na haɗin kai;
- ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi, metastases;
- raunin wasanni;
- tarawar ruwa.
MRI na idon ya taimaka wajen gano asali:
- arthrosis;
- raunin da gwanintuna, tendons da ligaments;
- Ƙananan necrosis;
- tendonitis, tendonitis;
- arthritis;
- M kumburi;
- Abubuwan da ke faruwa na takalmin gyaran kafa takalma;
- raunin da ba a taba yi ba;
- onopin neoplasms.
Bayani ga MRI na kafada da haɗin gwiwa
An bada hotunan fuska mai girman kai na kafada a cikin waɗannan lokuta:
- cututtuka cuff-rotators;
- haɗuwa da ruwa a cikin cavities;
- myositis;
- Tayin;
- lalacewa da furotin da cortical Layer a cikin haɗin gwiwa;
- cin zarafin jijiyoyi da tendons;
- rashin ciwo;
- rupture na haɗin gwiwa haɗin gwiwa, ligaments;
- polyarthritis;
- osteoarthritis.
Yin nazarin aikin haɗin gwiwa ya ba mu damar tabbatar da waɗannan abubuwa:
- bursitis ;
- ƙurra daga cikin yatsan kafa;
- layi da kuma medial epicondylitis;
- avascular necrosis;
- ganglionic cyst;
- fractures, cututtuka na kasusuwa;
- synovitis;
- lalacewa ga tsokoki;
- pathology na tsakiyar tsakiya jijiya;
- ciwan daji;
- arthritis, arthrosis;
- raunuka na guringuntsi, ligaments, tendons.
Bugu da ƙari, ana iya amfani da MRI na wuyan hannu don gano asali:
- hygromous;
- Alamar;
- tenosynovitis, tenosynovitis;
- osteomyelitis;
- gyare-gyaren canji a cikin gidajen abinci;
- arthritis;
- raunin tunnel;
- rikicewar al'ada.
Me yasa MRI na haɗin gwiwa?
Bayani ga irin binciken da aka yi la'akari shine:
- fitarwa na kwakwalwar haɗi ko shugaban;
- lalacewa na ɓangaren zane-zane;
- lalacewar nama na cartilaginous;
- asymmetry na siffar da shugabannin;
- haddasawa a cikin kwakwalwa;
- tsarin ba bisa ka'ida ba ko tsari na tsoka tsohuwar ƙwayar cuta.
Yaushe ne MRI na haɗin gwiwa na hip?
Wannan nau'i na ganewar asali yana da mahimmanci ga irin waɗannan cututtuka:
- Tsarukan osteoporosis;
- idiopathic yara arthritis;
- epiphysis na shugaban na femur;
- sciatica ;
- kamuwa da haɗin gwiwa;
- Cuta na Perthes;
- fractures, shimfidawa.