Fiye da rabi na yawan mutanen duniya suna sha wahala daga cututtuka daban-daban na ciki. Harkokin inflammatory a kan mucous membranes na cikin gida na wannan kwayoyin halitta ya haifar da samuwar erosions da ulcers, wanda suke tare da wani cin zarafin amincin kananan ƙananan jiragen ruwa. A sakamakon haka, akwai zub da jini na jini - yanayi mai hatsarin gaske, yana buƙatar gaggawa na gaggawa da kuma matakai na farko.
Dalili na farawa na zub da jini
Akwai fiye da 100 cututtuka da yanayin da ke haifar da matsala a tambaya. A halin yanzu an raba su cikin irin wadannan nau'in:
- cututtuka na ciki;
- Kwayar cututtuka;
- ciwon jini.
Sakamakon da ya fi sau da yawa na jini na jini daga ƙungiyar farko na rashin lafiya:
- m ciwace-ciwacen daji;
- peptic miki;
- hawan daji na diaphragmatic;
- diverticulum na ciki;
- Mallory-Weiss ciwo;
- polyps a ciki ;
- wahala ulcer;
- maganin gastritis.
Kwayoyin cututtuka:
- nodular periarteritis;
- varicose veins daga cikin ɓangaren sama na ciki da kuma esophagus;
- cuta na hypertensive;
- m Shonlyayna-Genocha;
- atherosclerosis na tasoshin ciki.
Ƙungiyar ta uku na cututtuka da ke haifar da zub da jini gastrointestinal ya hada da:
- avitaminosis K;
- na kullum da m cutar sankarar bargo;
- Hanya;
- hypoprothrombinemia;
- lalata ƙwayar cuta.
Cutar cututtuka na jini na jini
Don gane fassarar da aka bayyana a farkon wuri zai yiwu ne ta bayyanuwar asibiti na dukan jini:
- sanyi gumi akan fata;
- ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyi;
- rauni cikin jiki;
- karuwa mai karfi a cikin karfin jini;
- Muryar kunne a kunne;
- pallor, cyanosis na fata;
- dizziness;
- raunana amma sau da yawa;
- retardation na halayen;
- rikicewar sani.
Tare da ciwo mai zurfi da kuma babban hasara na ruwa, mai haƙuri zai iya zama marar sani.
Bincika zubar da zubar da jini mai sauƙi ta hanyar takamaiman alamun:
- Ruwa tare da marasa tsarki na jini. Maganin fitawa a bayyanar kama da kofi, tun lokacin da haɓakar haemoglobin a cikin erythrocytes an rufe shi ta hanyar aikin hydrochloric acid daga ruwan 'ya'yan itace a ciki. Wasu lokuta ana shan ruwa yana tare da haske mai launin jini. A irin waɗannan lokuta, akwai magunguna na jini mai karfi sosai, ko yana faruwa a cikin huhu, esophagus.
- Blood a cikin feces. Fresh, red halitta nazarin ruwa a cikin feces ne na hali na zub da jini daga hanji . Idan matsala ta kasance a cikin ciki - ƙwallon yana zama daidaituwa, kusan baki a launi, mai suna melena.
Duk da irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka, shi ne kawai gwani wanda zai iya ƙayyade tushen cutar.
Taimakon gaggawa don zub da jini
Sau da yawa mai haƙuri ba ya jin damu game da yanayin da aka yi la'akari, kamar yadda ciwon sukari ya kasance mai tsanani da rashin ƙarfi. A irin waɗannan lokuta, ana gano alamun a lokacin ganawar da aka yi tare da mai ilimin gastroenterologist ko rigaya a ƙarshen lokaci, lokacin da jaririn ya karbi halaye na miya, zubar da buɗewa. Amma a gaban ma wasu lokuttan bayyanar da zub da jini mai tsanani daga ciki, yana da muhimmanci a kira gaggawa gaggawa a tawagar gida.
Kafin zuwan likitoci yana da muhimmanci a yi waɗannan ayyuka:
- Samar da wanda aka azabtar da kwanciyar hankali da babban gado.
- Bude windows, kyale kyauta kyauta zuwa iska mai tsabta.
- Cire duk tufafin da ke ɗaukakar jikin.
- Aiwatar da abu mai sanyi zuwa yankin yankin, ice a cikin kunshin.
Yayin da yake jiran likitoci, an hana shi magani, abinci, ruwa ko abin sha ga mai haƙuri.