Agnostic - wanene wannan kuma menene ya gaskata?

Agnostic - wanene wannan a cikin zamani na zamani? Tambayoyi na bangaskiya ga Allah sun kasance ba a san su ba ga mutumin da ya bi hanyarsa, ya bambanta da sauran. Ba tare da amincewa da duk wani addinai na yanzu ba, waɗannan mutane suna shirye su gaskanta kasancewar Mahaliccin, idan an tabbatar da hakan.

Wanene mai rikici?

Agnostic shine mutum wanda bai karyata wanzuwar Allah ba, amma ya fahimci cewa ba zai kasance ba. Yawan nau'in agnostics yana karuwa kowace rana. A gare su, babu wani tushe masu iko a addinai daban-daban, duk nassi ga wadanda basu dace ba ne litattafai ne kawai. Dukkan abubuwan da ke faruwa a duniya sunyi ƙoƙarin tabbatar da cewa tsarin duniya yafi rikitarwa fiye da yadda aka gani a kallon farko, amma idan babu shaidar, ilimin gamsuwar ya zama ba zai yiwu ba, da kuma tambayoyin tambayoyin duk tambayoyin.

A karo na farko da aka gabatar da kalmar "agnosticism" a kimiyyar TG. Huxley na bin ka'idar juyin halitta Darwin don nuna ra'ayoyinsa game da imani. Richard Dawkins a cikin aikinsa "Allah a matsayin mafarki" ya bambanta da dama nau'in agnostics:

1. Agnostic a gaskiya. Imani da Allah shine dan kadan mafi girma daga kafirci: ba cikakke cikakke ba, amma yana da sha'awar gaskata cewa Mahalicci yana wanzu.
2. Abnostic ba tare da bambanci ba. Bangaskiya da kafiri daidai cikin rabi.
3. Agnostic yana son karkata zuwa ga Allah. Kãfirci kaɗan ne kawai fiye da bangaskiya, yawan shakka.
4. Abnostic shine mafi mahimmanci wanda bai yarda da ikon fassara Mafarki ba. Halin yiwuwar wanzuwan allah yana da ƙananan, amma ba a cire shi ba.

Menene agnostics suka yi imani da shi?

Shin wani mummunan bangaskiya ya gaskanta da Allah, mutanen da suke tafiyar da hankali daga addini suna yin wannan tambaya, amma suna ci gaba da yin imani da hanyar kansu. Halin halin da ake ciki na agnostic ya taimaka wajen fahimtar waɗannan batutuwa:

• ya kauce daga hukunci: akwai Allah ko ba shi ba, wato, ba zai iya karyata ko tabbatar da kasancewa ko rashin Mahalicci ba;
• ya yi imanin cewa dole mutum yayi aiki a kan kansa;
• ko da akwai Allah, to, ga mutum ba shi da wata kasuwanci;
• manufar nagarta da mugunta dangi ne, akwai halin da ba'a so;
• lamirin mutum shine ma'aunin ayyukansa;
• Mafi yawancin mutane suna sha'awar mutumin da rayuwar Yesu Almasihu, amma sun gan shi a matsayin mutum ne kawai, duk da cewa yana da fifiko mai girma;
• yi shakka da wanzuwar rai da rashin mutuwa;
• Ma'anar rayuwa ga agnostic shine rai da kanta tare da farin ciki da baƙin ciki da kuma burin da mutum ya tsara kansa;
• Yi la'akari da shaidar wanzuwar Allah ko rashinsa a wani lokaci, yayin da akwai 'yan kaɗan kuma duk wanda ba'a iya jurewa ba.

Agnosticism a falsafar

Masanin ilimin Jamus na zamanin zamani I. Kant yayi nazarin abin da ya faru na agnosticism kuma ya kawo ka'idar jituwa da daidaituwa ta wannan jagoran. Bisa ga Kant, ilimin kimiyya a cikin falsafanci shine ƙwarewar gaskiya ko gaskiyar ta hanyar batun, saboda:

1. Hanyoyin ɗan adam na cognition sun iyakance ne ta ainihin ainihin.
2. Duniya ba shi da ganewa a kanta, mutum zai iya sani kawai fili na waje na abin mamaki, abubuwa, yayin da ciki ya kasance "terra incognita".
3. Cognition shine tsarin da batun yayi nazarin kanta tare da ikon yin tunani.

D. Berkeley da D. Hume wasu manyan masana falsafanci ne, sun taimaka ma wannan hanyar falsafanci. A takaitacciyar magana wanda wannan da kuma fasalin fassarar agnosticism daga ayyukan masana falsafanci an gabatar da su a cikin wadannan abubuwa:

1. Agnosticism yana da nasaba da halayyar falsafa - skepticism.
2. Abnostic ya ƙaryata game da ilimin haƙiƙa da kuma damar da za ta san duniya zuwa cikakke.
3. Ilimin Allah ba zai yiwu ba, samun bayanai mai dadi game da Allah yana da wuya.

Gnostic da agnostic - bambanci

Atheism da agnosticism sun haɗa kai a cikin irin wannan jagorancin kamar yadda akidar da basu yarda da Allah ba, wanda aka yi imani da wani allahntaka, amma ba'a musun wanzuwar bayyanar allahntaka. Baya ga agnostics, akwai kuma '' sansanin '' akasin '' Gnostics '' (wasu masana falsafa suna la'akari da su masu bi na gaske). Menene bambanci tsakanin Gnostics da agnostics:

1. Agnostics - tambayi sanin Allah, Gnostics kawai sun san cewa.
2. Masu bi na Gnostic sun gaskanta gaskiyar ilimin dan Adam ta hanyar ilimin gaskiyar ta hanyar kimiyya da ƙwarewa na ruhaniya, masu tsinkaye sunyi imani cewa duniya ba sananne ba ne.

Agnostic da kuma ikon fassara Mafarki - menene bambanci?

Mutane da yawa suna rikitar da waɗannan ra'ayoyin biyu tare da maɗaukaki da kuma wadanda basu yarda da Allah ba. Addini a cikin addinin da malaman addini da yawa suka dauka shine rashin bin Allah, amma wannan ba gaskiya bane. Ba za a iya cewa cewa wani wanda bai yarda da ikon Allah ba ne kuma mai tsauraran ra'ayi ne daban-daban wakilai daban-daban, kuma a wasu lokuta akwai matsaloli a cikin wadanda basu yarda ba, kuma akwai wani bambanci tsakanin su:

1. Wanda bai yarda da ikon fassara Mafarki ba ya shakka cewa babu wani allah, ba kamar wanda yake ba.
2. Wadanda basu yarda da su ba 'yan jari-hujja ne a madaidaicin tsari, daga cikin abubuwan da ake kira agnostics suna da yawa masu ra'ayi.

Yaya za a zama mai rikici?

Yawancin mutane sun fita daga addinai na al'ada. Domin ya zama mai tsauri, mutane suna da shakku da tambayoyi. Sau da yawa agnostics su ne tsoffin masana (masu imani) waɗanda suka yi shakkar wanzuwar Allah. Wasu lokuta yakan faru bayan abubuwa masu ban tausayi ko mutumin da ke neman goyon bayan allahntaka ba ya karɓa.